Ake siqonde emsebenzini. Ukufaka isistimu yokushaja izimoto zikagesi emgwaqweni akuqinisekisi ukuthi uzobuyisa imali oyitshalile. Eqinisweni, ngaphandle kobunjiniyela obuqinile bendawo kanye nokuhlela okungqongqo kukagesi, ukufaka le ngqalasizinda kuyindlela esheshayo yokuqeda izabelomali.

Abaningi abasebenzisi bezokuthutha eYurophu nase-Asia bafunda lokhu ngendlela enzima. Bathenga izinto zokusebenza ezinokwethenjelwa, babukele phansi ubunzima bemisebenzi yezakhiwo, futhi bathole ukuthi amaphrojekthi abo ayamisiwe ngenxa yokubambezeleka kosonkontileka noma izinkinga zokuhambisana negridi. Isikhathi sokuphatha lezi zinhlelo njengezinto ezilula zasekhaya eziplagayo sidlulile. Noma ngabe uthuthukisa ihhovisi lenkampani eBerlin noma wakha indawo yezokuthutha enzima eSingapore, usebenza nengqalasizinda yezimboni ephezulu kagesi. Ku-Maruikel, sibheka ukusatshalaliswa komsebenzi njengomsebenzi onzima wobunjiniyela. Ake sibheke izinyathelo ezingokoqobo ezidingekayo ukuze sifake inethiwekhi yokushaja yezohwebo ngokuphepha, ngokomthetho, nangaphakathi kwesabelomali.

Ngaphambi kokuba kudonswe intambo yethusi eyodwa, kufanele ugawule umhlabathi. Ukumba imisele kukhonkolo oqinile lapho izinhloso ezinhle zezimali zifela khona.

Ukuklebhula indawo yokupaka esebenzayo kuphazamisa umsebenzi wansuku zonke, okusho ukuthi ukuhlelwa kwakho kufanele kulungiswe ngezibalo. Ukontraka wakho wezokwakha udinga ukuhlela izindlela zamakhondi ngempumelelo ukuze kuncishiswe amabanga okumba imisele. Uma ufaka amayunithi amaningi, ukuxhuma izindlela zamakhondi ngokulandelana kungonga izinkulungwane zama-Euro emsebenzini nasekutheleni ukhonkolo.

Umgomo oyigolide wemisebenzi yezokwakha ulula: hlala ubeka amakhondi amakhulu kunalokho okudingwa yihadiwe yakho yamanje. Lapho ugcina ukukhulisa ipaki yakho isuka kumayunithi ajwayelekile e-AC iye ezinhlelweni ezinamandla e-DC eminyakeni emibili, ukuba namakhondi amakhulu afakwe kusengaphambili kusho ukuthi ngeke uphinde umbe indawo yokupaka okwesibili.

Isistimu yokushaja izimoto zikagesi yezohwebo idonsa amandla amaningi. Uma ulungisa indawo yakho yezimoto zohwebo ezinzima noma i-imoto kagesi yemikhumbi, awukwazi nje ukuxhuma ephaneleni elincane lesakhiwo.

Umenzi wakho kagesi kumele aqinisekise ukuthi indawo yakho inokuxhumana okuqinile kwe-400V yezigaba ezintathu. Uma amandla akho atholakalayo eminyene, ubhekana nokukhetha: linda izinyanga eziyishumi nambili ukuze inkampani kagesi yendawo ifake i-transformer entsha, noma usebenzise i-software yokuphatha umthwalo oshintshayo ukuze inciphise izinga lokushaja ngokuzenzakalelayo. Nakuba ukuphathwa kwamandla ngobuhlakani kusindisa izimpilo, khumbula ukuthi i-software ayiyona imilingo. Amandla akho akhona e-grid kumele asahlangabezane nomkhawulo ophansi ophephile wokusebenza we-hardware.

Lapho izisekelo zikakhonkolo (noma izisekelo zikakhonkolo ezenziwe ngaphambili) sezomile futhi izintambo ezinamandla sezihleliwe, ukufaka ngokomzimba kuyaqala.

Emakethe ehlukahlukene yase-Eurasia, ukuhambisana ngokomzimba nangogesi kubalulekile. Ithimba lakho lokufaka kumele liqinisekise ukuthi izikhwama zentambo yokushaja nezisekelo zihambisana ngokuqinile namazinga ezimoto zesifunda—kusetshenziswa uhlobo 2 (IEC 62196-2) ekushajeni nge-AC, kanye ne-CCS2 (ejwayelekile kulo lonke elaseYurophu neningi lase-Asia) noma i-GB/T (emiselwe ngokomthetho e-China) ekushajeni okusheshayo nge-DC. Khumbula ukuthi isiteshi esisodwa sokushaja asivamisile ukusekela zombili izinhlobo ze-DC ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukuthola izinto zokushaja eziguquguqukayo nezingama-modular kuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yakho ingakhula futhi ivumele noma yiluphi uhlobo lwemoto kagesi ngaphandle kokudinga ukushintshwa okuphelele kwempahla kamuva.

Isistimu yokushaja imoto kagesi iyikhompyutha exhunywe ku-inthanethi. Ukubopha insimbi phansi ingxenye yomsebenzi kuphela; abafaki bakho kumele balungiselele isofthiwe kahle ngesikhathi sokufaka ngokomzimba.

Ukuze ugweme ukuvalelwa kumthengisi othile, qinisekisa ukuthi i-hardware imisiwe ukuthi ixhumane nge-OCPP 1.6J noma 2.0.1. Unjiniyela wakho wenethiwekhi kumele angene kwi-portal yokulawula yendawo ye-charger, amise ikheli le-IP eliphephile, futhi akhombe i-WebSocket URL endaweni yakho yokuphatha emaphakathi. Uma lokhu kuxhumana kungaqinisekiswa futhi kuhlolwe nge-ping endaweni, ngeke ukwazi ukuqapha ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukuphusha izibuyekezo ze-firmware, noma ukukhokhisa ikhasimende elilodwa.

Uphatha ugesi ophezulu we-voltage ezindaweni zomphakathi. Ukuphepha ngesikhathi sokumiswa kokugcina akuwona umsebenzi olula wokumaka amabhokisi; kuwumkhawulo wakho oyinhloko wokuzivikela ekubhekeni icala kwezentengiselwano.

Ugesi wakho osebenza ngamandla aphezulu kufanele afake izindlela zokuphepha ezithile. Ama-RCD ajwayelekile ohlobo lwe-AC angahluleka ngokuphelele kule ndawo—ukuvuza okuqondile kwe-direct current (DC) kungagcwalisa umgogodla kazibuthe we-RCD, kwenze ungakwazi ukuvala. Emthethweni wokushaja okusheshayo we-Mode 4 DC, i-Type B Residual Current Device (RCD) ayinakuphikiswa. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuthola nokuvala lapho kukhona ama-DC amsulwa avuzayo (≥6mA), kuvimbele ama-RCD ajwayelekile ohlobo lwe-AC ekungaboni, futhi kuqinisekise ukuvikelwa okuphelele ekushayweni ugesi ngemizuzwana. Ukuze kuhlanzwe izinhlolovo zokuphepha zikamasipala, yonke i-hardware kufanele ithole isitatimende sokuhambisana se-CE (esihlanganisa imiyalelo ye-LVD, EMC, ne-RED). Siphinde sincoma kakhulu ukuthola izitifiketi zokuphepha zomuntu wesithathu ezivela ezinhlanganweni ezinjenge-TÜV noma i-DEKRA njengomkhombandlela wakho oyinhloko wokulawula ikhwalithi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amamitha kagesi angaphakathi ohlelweni kufanele alinganiswe ngokunembile. Iziteshi zokushaja ezisetshenziselwa ukukhokhisa ezentengiselwano (ukuhlanganiswa kwezohwebo) kufanele zidlule ekuhlolweni kwe-MID noma komthetho wendawo wokulinganisa, amazinga okunemba kwamamitha okungenani afane ne-Class 1 (amandla asebenzayo). Noma ngabe kufanele ulandele imithetho yaseYurophu ye-MID (Directive 2014/32/EU) noma ubheke izinhlaka zamazwe ngamazwe zokulinganisa ezifana ne-OIML R46, ishaja kufanele irekhode wonke ama-kilowatt-hour ngokunemba okuphelele. Okubaluleke kakhulu, ukulinganisa kufanele kwenziwe yinhlangano egunyaziwe; akusona umsebenzi ongenziwa ngabasebenzi abaqondisa ukusebenza endaweni. Uma imitha ingalinganiswanga, ukubalwa kwakho kwe-ROI akusizi ngalutho.

Abafaki abahlakaniphile bahlela ukulungiswa kwesikhathi eside ngosuku lokuqala lwesigaba sokwakha. Qinisekisa ukuthi kunesikhala esanele somzimba eduze kwamaphaneli okufinyelela eshaja. Uma i-fan yokupholisa ihluleka noma isihlungi sivinjwa ehlobo elizayo, uchwepheshe udinga indawo eyanele ukuze avule ikhabethe futhi ashintshe izingxenye eziyimojula ngaphandle kokuvala umgwaqo noma ukubeka engcupheni izingozi zikagesi.

Ngokuhlela ukugujwa kwakho komsele ngokuhlakanipha, ukuvikela ukuxhumana kwakho kwe-400V grid, nokufuna ukuthotshelwa okuqinile kwezokuphepha, uphendula iphrojekthi eyinkimbinkimbi yokwakha ibe umthombo wemali othembekile, othatha iminyaka eyishumi. Ukuze uthole eminye imininingwane mayelana nokuthi ungavikela kanjani indawo yakho yezentengiselwano esikhathini esizayo nokuphatha izinto zangemuva kokufakwa, bheka imibono yakamuva yezobuchwepheshe. Yenze kahle okokuqala, futhi ugcine izimoto zakho zihamba.

Akunjalo njalo. Ngokusebenzisa isofthiwe ye-Dynamic Load Management (DLM) noma ngokuhlanganisa i-battery storage (ESS), ungavame ukulinganisa amandla aphezulu adonswayo ngaphakathi komthamo wesakhiwo sakho esikhona, ugweme ukuthuthukiswa kwezinsiza okubizayo nokuthatha isikhathi.

Izishaja ze-Mode 3 ne-Mode 4 ezingochwepheshe ngokuvamile zidinga ugesi onamandla we-400V onezigaba ezintathu, okufanele ufakwe futhi uqinisekiswe nguchwepheshe kagesi oneziqu eziphakeme.

Ngokungafani nezishaja zasemakhaya ezijwayelekile, izinhlelo ezinamandla aphezulu ze-DC zingavuzisa amandla aqondile (DC) emuva kugridi. I-Type B RCD ikhomba lezi ziphazamiso ze-DC futhi inqamule amandla ngemizuzwana ukuze ivikele ukushaqeka kukagesi nokusha kwemishini.

Ukufaka ishaja ngokwayo kuthatha amahora ambalwa kuphela. Nokho, imisebenzi yezokwakha (ukumba imisele, ukubeka amapayipi, ukuthela amaphedi kakhonkolo) kanye nokugunyazwa kokuxhumeka kugridi kungathatha amasonto ambalwa kuya ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kuye ngezimithetho zomasipala bendawo.

Yebo. Ngesikhathi sokufaka, amayunithi ochwepheshe angahlelwa ngokwendabuko ngezixhumi ze-Type 2, CCS2, kanye ne-GB/T, okuqinisekisa ukuhambisana okuphelele nezimpi zezohwebo kulo lonke elaseYurophu, e-Asia, naseMpumalanga Ephakathi.

I-OCPP (Open Charge Point Protocol) iqinisekisa ukuthi ihadiwe yakho ayivaliwe kumkhiqizo othile wesofthiwe. Ikunika inkululeko yokushintsha izinkundla zokukhokha, ivimbela ukuvaleka komthengisi, futhi inika amandla ukuzulazula kwenethiwekhi okungenazihibe.