Abaningi abaphathi bezezimali baye bahluleka ukukhetha imishini yokwakha iziteshi zokushaja. Njengamafomu amabili ahlukene wezinsiza zokushaja izimoto zikagesi, ama-charging stacks nama-charging piles anemisebenzi ehlukene yezobuchwepheshe nezimo zokusebenza. Nakuba kuvame ukuhunyushwa njengomqondo ofanayo, ahluke kakhulu ekwakhiweni, ezinhlelweni zokusebenza, ezinzuzweni nasezinkingeni. IMaruikel ihlukanisile futhi yahlaziya lezi zihlukaniso ukusiza abaphathi ukukhetha imishini yokushaja efanele kubo.

Izincazelo Zama-pile Okushaja Nama-pile Okushaja

Izikhundla zokushaja izimoto ezisebenzisa amandla amasha zifana "neziteshi zegesi" zezimoto zikagesi, kodwa zinikeza amandla kagesi kunokuba uphethiloli.

Ivamelekile ukufakwa ezakhiweni zomphakathi, ezindaweni zokupaka, ezitolo, eziteshini zokushaja zemoto ezisebenzayo, nasezindaweni ezizimele ezifana nemiphakathi yokuhlala. Ama-charging piles angahlukaniswa abe ama-AC charging piles nama-DC charging piles ngokuya ngohlobo lokushaja. Ama-AC charging piles anokushaja okuncane futhi isikhathi sokushaja side (ivame ukuba yimizuzu engu-7 - 10), okwenza kube ukushaja kancane futhi kufanelekile ezindaweni zokupaka ezindaweni zokuhlala nasezikhungweni zamahhovisi. Ama-DC charging piles asetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ekushajeni komphakathi. Ashintsha amandla e-AC abe amandla e-DC, anesikhathi sokushaja esifushane (imizuzu eyodwa kuya kwemibili), okwenza kube ukushaja okusheshayo, futhi afanelekile ezindaweni zomphakathi lapho kudingeka ukushaja okusheshayo.

I-charging stack iyisixhumi samandla esikhulu esiklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokushaja ezinkulu, njengasemapaki amakhulu noma ezinkampanini. I-charging stack ingaguqula amandla e-AC abe amandla e-DC futhi ifakwe imodyuli eziningi zokushaja ezingasebenza ezimotweni zikagesi eziningi ngasikhathi sinye. Ukuklama kwayo kuhlose ukusebenzisa kahle imodyuli zamandla nokwabela amandla okushaja ngendlela efanele, kuhlangabezana nezidingo zokushaja zemodeli ezahlukene zezimoto, futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kokushaja kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemishini.

Iziqambeko Zokwakheka Kwezikhundla Zokushaja Nezikhundla Zokushaja

(1) Ukuphakelwa kukagesi: Isikhundla sokushaja sidinga ukuxhunywa emthonjeni kagesi ukuze sinikeze ugesi. Umthombo kagesi ungavela kugridi kagesi noma kumadivayisi amandla aluhlaza njengezithwebuli zelanga.

(2) Iphaneli yokulawula: Iphaneli yokulawula iyisici esibalulekile se-charging pile. Ingakwazi ukubona ukulawula nokuqapha i-charging pile, okuhlanganisa ukubalwa kwamandla, ukumisa okuzenzakalelayo, ukulawula isivinini sokushaja, njll.

(3) Isikhombimsebenzisi sokushaja: Isikhombimsebenzisi sokushaja yisixhumi phakathi kwenqwaba yokushaja nemoto kagesi, lapho kungadluliswa khona ulwazi namandla. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezikhombimsebenzisi zokushaja: ukushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC nokushaja kancane kwe-AC.

(4) Ukuvikelwa: Ukuvikelwa yidivayisi yezokuphepha engokwenyama engavikela inqwaba yokushaja nemishini yokushaja ekushayweni yimvelo yangaphandle, njengesimo sezulu esibi nomswakama!

(5) Indlu: Indlu iyiphakethe langaphandle lenqwaba yokushaja. Ingavikela imishini engaphakathi yenqwaba yokushaja ekulimaleni yimvelo yangaphandle futhi idlale indima ekubukekeni nokuhlobisa.

(6) Uhlaka lokusekela: Uhlaka lokusekela luyidivayisi esetshenziselwa ukusekela isikhombimsebenzisi sokushaja. Ngokuvamile luhlala ku-pile yokushaja futhi lungalungisa ukuphakama kanye ne-engela yesikhombimsebenzisi sokushaja ukuze luvumelane nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimoto.

(1) Iyunithi lamandla: Liyingxenye eyisisekelo ye-pile yokushaja, enesibopho sokuguqula amandla e-AC abe amandla e-DC ukuze kushajwe izimoto zikagesi.

(2) Isilawuli sokushaja: Silawula zonke izici zenqubo yokushaja ukuze siqinisekise ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kokushaja.

(3) Uhlelo lokuqapha: Luqapha amapharamitha afana ne-voltage yebhethri, amandla amanje, kanye nezinga lokushisa ngesikhathi sangempela ngesikhathi senqubo yokushaja ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kokushaja.

(4) Uhlelo lokuhlela amandla: Luphatha ukuhamba kwamandla okuphelele kwe-pile yokushaja futhi luthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokushaja.

(5) Uhlelo lokuxhumana: Luxhumanisa isikhundla sokushaja neseva yamafu ukuze kufezeke ukuqapha nokulawula okukude, kuthuthukiswe izinga lobuhlakani nokubhalwa kwedijithali kwesikhundla sokushaja.

(6) Uhlelo lokupholisa: Lugcina izinga lokushisa langaphakathi elijwayelekile lesikhundla sokushaja ukuze kuvinjwe ukushisa ngokweqile ukuthi kungathinti ukusebenza kahle kokushaja kanye nempilo yesikhathi eside yomshini.

Iziqambeko Zokusebenza Kwezikhundla Zokushaja Nezikhundla Zokushaja

Umqondo wokusebenza kwe-charging pile ubandakanya kakhulu izinto ezimbili: ukuguqulwa kwamandla nokudluliswa.

(1) Ukuguqulwa kwamandla: Ingxenye eyinhloko ye-charging pile iyisiguquli esiguqula amandla omgwaqo abe amandla e-DC. Isiguquli sishintsha amandla e-AC omgwaqo abe amandla e-DC, okuthunyelwa kwi-bhathri yemoto kagesi ngekhebuli yokushaja.

(2) Indlela yokudlulisa: Kukhona izindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokudlulisa amandla: ukudluliswa ngekhebuli nokudluliswa okungenawaya. Ukudluliswa ngekhebuli kuwukudlulisa amandla omgwaqo kwi-bhathri yemoto kagesi ngekhebuli; ukudluliswa okungenawaya kuwukudlulisa amandla kwi-bhathri yemoto kagesi ngefayela le-magnetic. Okwamanje, ubuchwepheshe bokudluliswa okungenawaya kusemkhakheni wocwaningo nokuthuthukiswa futhi abukwazanga ukusetyenziswa kabanzi.

I-stack yokushaja ikakhulu yakhiwe ngedivayisi yokushaja, idivayisi yokubheka, idivayisi yokuhlela amandla, kanye nedivayisi yokuxhumana. Lezi zindawo zisebenzisana ukuze ziphothule umsebenzi wokushaja okuhlakaniphile. Idivayisi yokubheka ibheka amapharamitha afana ne-voltage, current, kanye nezinga lokushisa ledivayisi yokubhaka ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi ilungisa ukukhipha kwe-divayisi yokushaja ngokuya ngalezi ziphakamiso ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kokushaja ngokuya ngezidingo ze-divayisi yokubhaka endaweni yemoto. Idivayisi yokuxhumana ixhunywe kuseva ye-cloud ukuze kufezwe ukubhekwa nokuphathwa okukude, kuthuthukisa ubuhlakani nokudijithali kwe-stack yokushaja.

Imodyuli yokushaja iyisici esiyinhloko sezinto zokushaja ze-DC zezimoto zikagesi. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuguqula amandla e-AC akwihlelo lombane abe amandla e-DC ukuze ashaje ibhethri. Kuyinto futhi ebaluleke kakhulu embonini yezinsika zokushaja, okubalelwa cishe ku-50% wezindleko zensika yokushaja yonke.

Iziphakamiso Zokusebenzisa Izinsika Zokushaja Neziqu Zokushaja

Izindawo zomphakathi:

Njengesinye sezikhathi eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa izinsika zokushaja, izindawo zomphakathi ezifana nezindawo zokupaka izimoto, iziteshi zegesi, namathilomu okuthenga, zinabantu abaningi nezimoto eziningi, okuholela esidingweni esikhulu sokushaja izimoto zikagesi. Ukufaka izinsika zokushaja ezindaweni zomphakathi kungagcini nje ngokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokushaja zabasebenzisi bezimoto zikagesi kodwa futhi kungaba nomnikelo omuhle ekuthuthukisweni okuzinzile kwedolobha.

Izindawo zokuhlala:

Izindawo zokuhlala ezifana nemiphakathi, ama-apartment, kanye nezivila. Ukufaka izinsika zokushaja kulezi zindawo zokuhlala kunganikeza kalula ukuhamba kwabahlali, kubavumele ukuba bashaje kalula izimoto zabo zikagesi, kodwa futhi kuthuthukise kakhulu izinga lempilo yabahlali. Ngokufaka izinsika zokushaja ezindaweni zokuhlala, abahlali bangagwema ukuhamba ibanga elide ukuze bathole iziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi, ngaleyo ndlela bagcine isikhathi namandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela yokuphila ingakhuthaza abahlali abaningi ukuba bakhethe izimoto zikagesi njengendlela yabo yokuhamba nsuku zonke, ngaleyo ndlela kukhuthazwe ukuhamba okungcolile kwemvelo nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni.

Izindawo zokusebenzela nezokukhiqiza:

Izindawo ezifana nezakhiwo zikahulumeni, izinkampani, izimboni, izibhedlela, nezikole nazo zidinga izindawo zokushaja ngoba kunabantu abaningi nezimoto zikagesi. Ukufaka izindawo zokushaja kulezi zindawo kungasiza abasebenzi noma abasebenzisi ukuthi bashaje izimoto zabo zikagesi, futhi kungasiza ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabo zokuhamba ukuya emsebenzini noma ukwenza imisebenzi kahulumeni, umsebenzi wehhovisi, kanye nokukhiqiza.

Imigwaqo emikhulu, iziteshi zemikhumbi, nezinkundla zezindiza njll. ezinabantu abaningi abahamba ngokushesha: Izindawo zokushaja zingahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokushaja ngokushesha ezimotweni zikagesi, kunciphisa ukukhathazeka ngokuthi imoto izokwazi ukuhamba ibanga elingakanani, isibonelo, ukushaja imizuzu emi-5 kungenza imoto ihambe amakhilomitha angama-200.

Izindawo zokuthenga: Izindawo zokushaja zingadlala indima enkulu ekushajeni okuhlakaniphile ezimotweni zokuhamba eziku-inthanethi nasezindaweni zokushaja zomphakathi emadolobheni. Isivinini sokushaja singaba ngokushesha noma kancane, futhi abasebenzisi bangakhetha ngokwezidingo zabo zangempela.

Ezinye izimo zokusebenzisa: Izinsika zokushaja zingasetshenziswa nasezindaweni zezentengiselwano, ezindaweni zokuhlala, njll., futhi izinsika zamandla amancane zingasetshenziswa ukufeza ukushaja kwamavili, ukushaja ngokulandelana, njll., futhi zingahlanganiswa nokugcinwa kwamandla ukuze kufezeke uhlelo oluhlanganisiwe lwe-PV-storage-charging.

Kokubili izinsika zokushaja nezinsika zokushaja kuyizinsiza zokushaja izimoto zikagesi. Kuzoba khona ukuhlangana okuthile ezimweni zazo zokusebenzisa, kodwa ngokuvamile, izinsika zokushaja zilungele abasebenzisi ngabanye noma izindawo ezincane, kanti izinsika zokushaja kungenzeka zisebenze ezindaweni ezinokufunwa okukhulu kokushaja njengezindawo ezinkulu zokupaka nezindawo zesevisi zomgwaqo omkhulu.

Izinzuzo kanye Nemibi Yezinsika Zokushaja Nezinsika Zokushaja

(1) Izinzuzo:

Kulula ukuyisebenzisa: Izinsika zokushaja zicabangela izidingo zomsebenzisi ngamunye, ngakho-ke ukufakwa nokusetshenziswa kwezinsika zokushaja kulula futhi kungahlangabezana nezidingo eziyisisekelo zokushaja. Nokho, inqubo yokufaka ihilela ukuphepha kukagesi, ukufinyelela komthombo wamandla, ukuxhumana komhlaba nezinye izinqubo. Kunconywa ukuthi uthole abantu abanolwazi lwezobuchwepheshe nolwazi ukuze basebenze.

Izindleko eziphansi: Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinsika zokushaja, izindleko zokucwaninga nokukhiqiza kwezinsika zokushaja ziphansi. Lezi zici zenza ukuthi intengo ye-unithi yezinsika zokushaja ibe phansi, okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu ukufakwa ezindaweni zokupaka, ezindaweni zokuhlala nezinye izindawo.

(2) Izinhlawulo:

Ukungahambisani kahle: Amandla ezikhala zokushaja ahlale engashintshi futhi awakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokushaja zezimoto ezahlukene. Uma imoto enezidingo zamandla aphansi ixhunywe ezikhala zokushaja ezinamandla aphezulu, kuzoholela ekuchithweni okungadingekile kwamandla kagesi; ngokuphambene, uma imoto enamandla aphezulu ishajwa ezikhala zokushaja ezinamandla aphansi, ayikwazi ukuveza ngokuphelele amandla ayo okushaja okusheshayo futhi isikhathi sokushaja sizokwandiswa kakhulu. Le "nendlela eyodwa efanele wonke" yokushaja ihl限制a ukusetyenziswa okubanzi kanye nesipiliyoni somsebenzisi sezikhala zokushaja.

Ukungakwazi ukujwayela kahle: Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe bamabhethri, izimoto zikagesi ziya phambili zisebenzisa ipulatifomu ephezulu ye-voltage. Nokho, njengoba amandla ezikhala zokushaja enza kube nzima, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokushaja zezimoto zikagesi zesikhathi esizayo, kungenzeka kuphela ukuthi kuphinde kufakwe futhi kushintshwe yonke isikhala.

Ukusebenza okuphansi: Uma kuqhathaniswa nezikhala zokushaja, izikhala zokushaja zinephuzu elithile lokungasebenzi kahle ekushajeni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izikhala zokushaja ngokuvamile zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokushaja obuphambili kakhulu kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokwenza ngcono, ezingakwazi ukuphatha kahle ukusabalalisa nokudlulisa amandla kagesi futhi zinciphise ukulahleka kwamandla. Ngenxa yokukhawulelwa ekwakhiweni nasekuhlelweni, izikhala zokushaja ngokuvamile azikwazi ukufinyelela ezingeni eliphezulu lokusebenza kokushaja njengokwenziwa ngezikhala zokushaja.

(1) Izinzuzo:

Izidingo ezahlukene zokushaja: Lapho isiteshi sokushaja sidinga ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokushaja izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zezimoto zikagesi ngesikhathi esisodwa, i-charging stack ingazivumelanisa nezidingo ezahlukene zokushaja ngoba ifakwe amakhanda okushaja anezincazelo ezahlukene ngaphandle kwesidingo sokushintsha noma ukwengeza imishini eyengeziwe.

Ukusebenza okuphezulu nokushaja okusheshayo: I-charging stack isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokushaja obusebenzayo ukushaja izimoto zikagesi ngokushesha nangokuphepha, kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokushaja. Ikakhulukazi lapho izimoto zikagesi zidinga kakhulu ukushaja okusheshayo, ukusebenza okuphezulu kwe-charging pile kungahlangabezana nalezi zidingo.

Idizayini ye-modular: I-design ye-modular ye-charging pile yenza ukwakheka kwayo kube okuguquguqukayo, futhi amaselula ebhethri angangezwa noma ancishiswe ngokuya ngezidingo zangempela ukulungisa inani lokugcinwa kwamandla. Le dizayini yenza i-charging pile ibe lula futhi ibe nenzuzo lapho yandiswa futhi ibuyekezwa.

Usayizi omncane: Emadolobheni noma ezindaweni ezinendawo elinganiselwe, umklamo we-modular we-charging pile uvumela ukwakhiwa kweziteshi zokushaja ezindaweni ezincane, okwenza ukusetshenziswa okuphelele kwezindawo zomhlaba.

Ukushaja okuningi ngesikhathi esisodwa: I-charging stack ingasekele ukushaja okuningi ngesikhathi esisodwa kwezinhlobo zezimoto ezahlukene, kuthuthukisa izinga lokusetshenziswa kanye nokusebenza kahle kwesiteshi sokushaja. Ngokuphambene, i-integrated charging pile ingase ihlinzeke ngezinsizakalo zokushaja enye imodeli yemoto kuphela, okuyokhawula ububanzi bokusebenzisa kwayo.

Ukulungiswa okuhlakaniphile: I-charging stack ingakwazi ukulungisa amandla okuphumayo esiphetho ngasinye ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zokushaja zezinhlobo zezimoto ezahlukene. Lo msebenzi wokulungiswa okuhlakaniphile ungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokushaja futhi unciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.

(2) Amaphutha:

Izindleko eziphezulu: Izindleko zokukhiqiza iphila yokushaja ziphakeme kunephila yokushaja ehlanganisiwe. Okokuqala, izindleko zekhebula ziphakeme. Iphila yokushaja isebenzisa ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla e-DC, futhi ikhebula elisetshenzisiwe kufanele libe likhulu ukuze kucatshangelwe ukuzivumelanisa nokushaja kwephila yokushaja. Okwesibili, izindleko zemishini yephila yokushaja ngokwayo ziphakeme.

Ukulungiswa okungconvenient: Uma isitaki sokushaja sihluleka, zonke izibhamu zokushaja ngeke zisetshenziswe, ngakho indawo yokupaka ngeke ikwazi ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile. Isitaki sokushaja sinezinga eliphezulu lokuhluleka futhi sincane futhi asizinzile kune-injini ehlanganisiwe.

Noma izindinganiso ezifana nesixhumi esibonakalayo sokushaja sezihlangene, inkinga "yokuhambisana phezulu" ayixazululwanga ngempumelelo. Ngokuqhubeka kobuchwepheshe bebhethri, isidingo sezinsiza zokushaja zezimoto ezintsha zamandla sizoqhubeka nokwanda. Noma ngabe izikhundla zokushaja ezakhiwe manje zilungele izimoto ezintsha zamandla zesikhathi esizayo nazo seziyindaba enkulu ebhekene nomkhakha.

I-charging stack ayidingi ukucubungula izindaba ezifana nezinga lokushaja kanye nomthamo webhethri ngesikhathi sokushaja. Ingakwazi ukufanisa ngokuzenzakalelayo amandla okushaja ngokuya ngamandla adingwa ibhethri. Esikhathini esizayo, lapho amandla ebhethri ekhula futhi umthamo webhethri ukhula, i-charging stack ingaqhubeka nokuthuthukiswa ngokushintsha imodyuli yokushaja ngamandla aphezulu, ngaleyo ndlela ixazulule ngempumelelo inkinga "yokuhambisana phezulu" kwezikhundla zokushaja.

Izindleko Zokwakhiwa Kwezikhundla Zokushaja Nezi-Charging Stacks

Izindleko zokwakhiwa kwezindawo zokushaja nezindawo zokubeka izimoto zithintwa izinto eziningi, okubandakanya uhlobo lwemishini, amandla, uhlobo lomkhiqizo, indawo okuyo, izibonelelo zenqubomgomo, njll. Nansi eminye imininingwane yezindleko:

Kwindlu yokushaja eyodwa, sithatha indlu eyi-60KW eyodwa njengesibonelo, izindleko zemishini zingaba ngu-US$18,000 (cishe u-US$2/W). Inani lonke lokutshalwa kwezimali nokwakhiwa, okubandakanya amandla, umhlaba, nokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda, lingaba ngu-$40,714 - $64,571 esiteshini ngasinye.

Ukuba kwakhiwa isiteshi sokushaja, uma kukhethwa i-120KW DC dual-gun charging pile, intengo ingu-US$34,562 (cishe US$2/W), futhi uma zingu-10, zingu-US$2.4 million; kudingeka ihambisane nohlelo lwezokuhlinzeka ngamandla lwe-1,250kVA, izindleko zohlelo lokusabalalisa amandla (inani elithile kumele linqunywe ngokwezimo zangempela, kodwa okulandelayo kuyisibonelo esilula kuphela). Uma kudingeka ukufaka isicelo sokwakha kabusha, izindleko zamandla kanye nezokwakha zingu-US$93,024, kanti izindleko zokutshalwa kwezimali nokwakha zingu-US$1,277,760. Izindleko zokwakha izakhiwo, kufaka phakathi ukuqiniswa kwesiza, ukwakhiwa kwezikhungo, njll., zizoshintsha ngokuya ngezimo zangempela.

Ukuqashwa kwendawo, izindleko zizohluka kuye ngenani lezindawo zokupaka ezidingekayo nendawo okuyo.

Intengo yenqwaba yokushaja iyahlukahluka ngokwenani namandla amamojuli okushaja afakiwe. Ngokwesibonelo, intengo yenqwaba yokushaja engu-360kW imayelana nama-US$53,800 (Ukucushwa kwekhebula yenqwaba yokushaja kuhlukile kwalokho kwenqwaba yokushaja, okungaholela ezehlukanweni zezindleko. Izindleko zokwakhiwa kwenqwaba yokushaja zingase ziphakame kancane ngenxa yesidingo sezinsiza zamandla eziyinkimbinkimbi nezindleko zokwakha.

Ukwakhiwa kwesiteshi sokushaja kudingeka futhi kucatshangelwe ezinye izindleko ezifana nama-transformer, izinhlelo zokuqapha ukushaja, ukuqapha ukuphepha, izinhlelo zokulinganisa nokukhokhisa ukushaja.

Izindleko zokusebenza zihlanganisa izindleko zabasebenzi, izindleko zokulungisa, izindleko zikagesi, njll.

IJalimani:

Izinqwaba zamandla aphezulu angaphezu kuka-100KW zingathola isibonelelo esingafika ku-30,000 euros.

Isibonelelo esikhulu kakhulu sama-AC public piles singama-2,500 euros.

Izinsika eziyimfihlo zingathola imali engu-900 euros.

Italy: Kufika ku-50% (kufika ku-2,000 euros) wezindleko zonke zokuthenga nokufaka isiteshi sokushaja imoto kagesi esingafika ku-220 KW ezindaweni zokupaka ezizimele (ezingabanye noma ezabiwe) zingabuyiselwa.

Izindleko zokwakha izikhundla zokushaja ziphansi kakhulu, zilungele ukusetshenziswa okuncane; kanti izindleko zokwakha iziqongqo zokushaja zingase ziphakame kancane, kodwa ngenxa yezici zazo ezihlukahlukene nokwabelana ngamandla, zilungele izidingo zokushaja ezinkulu, eziphumelela kakhulu.

Ungakhetha Kanjani Isikhundla Sokushaja Esifanele noma Isiqongqo Sokushaja

Lapho ukhetha izikhundla zokushaja neziqongqo zokushaja, izinto eziningi kumele kucatshangelwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zilungele izimoto ezifanele nezigameko zokusebenzisa.

Amandla okuphuma: Qinisekisa ukuthi i-charging pile inganikeza amandla okuphuma azinzile ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zemoto zokushaja ngokushesha. Ngokwesibonelo, i-60~120kw DC charging pile noma i-7~21kw AC charging pile ijwayele ukusetshenziswa emotweni yasendlini encane. Ezimotweni ezinkulu ezidinga ukushaja ngokushesha, kungakhethwa i-60 - 180 - kW DC charging pile noma ngisho ne-charging pile enamandla okuphuma amakhulu.

Ibanga le-voltage kanye ne-current: Bheka ibanga le-voltage kanye ne-current elisekelwa yipali yokushaja ukuze uqinisekise ukuhambisana nezimoto zikagesi.

Standards ye-interface yokushaja: Khetha ama-interface ahambisana nezindinganiso zomhlaba wonke noma zendawo, njenge-CCS, CHAdeMO noma i-GB/T, ukuze uqinisekise ukuhambisana okubanzi. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imoto iyasekela ukushaja kwe-DC/AC.

Ukusebenza kahle kokushaja: Qaphela ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwepali yokushaja ukuze unciphise ukulahleka kwamandla futhi uthuthukise izindleko zokusebenza.

Uphathwa okuhlakaniphile: Khetha amapali wokushaja asekelayo umsebenzi wokubheka nokuphatha kude ukuze kube lula ukubheka isimo som equipment kanye nokuxilonga amaphutha.

Interface yomsebenzisi: I-interface yomsebenzisi ecacile futhi elula ukuyisebenzisa esekela izindlela eziningi zokukhokha ingaholela ekwanelisekeni okukhulu kwabathengi.

Izici zokuphepha: Qinisekisa ukuthi i-charging pile inezinyathelo eziningi zokuvikela ezifana nokuvikela ku-overvoltage, overcurrent, kanye ne-short-circuit.

Ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi: Sekela ukuxhumana kwe-Wi-Fi, i-Ethernet, noma i-4G ukuze kube lula ukubuyekezwa kwesofthiwe nokudluliswa kwedatha.

Abasebenzisi abaqondisiwe: Cacisa izinhloso eziyinhloko zesevisi ukuze ukhethe ispecification yomkhiqizo efanele.

Indawo yokufaka: Cabanga ngomthelela wesikhala, amandla kagesi, kanye nezimo zemvelo zendawo yokufaka ekusebenzeni kwemishini.

Ukunweba esikhathini esizayo: Linganisa amathuba okwengeza ezinye izinqwaba zokushaja bese ukhetha uhlelo olusekela ukunwetshwa.

Ukwabelana ngamandla: I-charging stack ingakwazi ukugxilisa amandla, futhi isiteshi sokushaja ngasinye singathola amandla adingekayo kuleli bhange lamandla. Ngokwesimo sangempela, abasebenzisi badinga ukubala ukuze banqume umthamo we-charging stack kanye nenani leziteshi okufanele zihambisane.

Ukushaja okuguquguqukayo: Ngokusekelwe esidingweni sokushaja esikhishwe yi-Battery Management System (BMS) yemoto, amandla okushaja asatshalaliswa ngokwesidingo. I-charging stack isabalalisa amandla ngokwesidingo, okungafinyelela isivinini esikhulu sokushaja semoto. Kodwa-ke, lapho kunezimoto eziningi, uma amandla okushaja esewonke edlula amandla akaliwe, amandla azosatshalaliswa ngokuhlakanipha ukuze asetshenziswe ngokuhlanganyela.

Ukunweba okubushelelezi: Ngokwanda kwezinga lokushaja kwebhethri kanye nokwanda kwesidingo samandla okushaja, amandla e-power stack angandiswa ukuze ahlangabezane nesidingo sokushaja.

Ukonga amandla nokusebenza kahle kakhulu: Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isidingo sokushaja, okokusebenza kokushaja kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kusebenza ebangeni elifanele lokulayisha.

Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo: Isitaki sokushaja singahlangabezana nezidingo zamandla ezihlukahlukene zamamodeli ahlukahlukene okushaja, futhi sithuthukise ukuguqulwa kwamandla okushaja nokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokushaja.

Ukuhambisana: Isitaki sokushaja singabhekana nezinselelo ze-"ukuhambisana phezulu" kwezinsika zokushaja futhi sizivumelanise nentuthuko esheshayo yobuchwepheshe bebhethri.

Lapho ukhetha izinsika zokushaja nezitaki zokushaja, izinto ezifana nokuphepha, izindleko, ukulula kanye nesivinini sokushaja kufanele futhi kucatshangelwe. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha okokusebenza kokushaja okuhambisana namazinga kazwelonke futhi ukufake futhi ugcinwe ochwepheshe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwenqubo yokushaja.