Kwadalwa ngo 06.12

Ithrendi Yemakethe Yezishaja Ze-EV Ngo-2025

Abantu ngokwengeziwe bayathanda izimoto ezintsha zamandla ezingadingi ukugcwaliswa uphethiloli futhi zisebenzisa ugesi. Njengoba abantu abaningi bekhangwa izimoto ezintsha zamandla, izishaja ze-EV nazo zizuzile kuleli threndi futhi zibonise amathuba amaningi okuthuthuka. Kulindeleke ukuthi ngo-2025, ukuthandwa kwebhizinisi lezishaja ze-EV kuzokhuphuka kakhulu kunezikhathi zonke.

A. Usayizi Wemakethe kanye Nobunikazi:

kuvunyelwene ngakho ukuthi ngo-2025, izishaja ze-EV zizoba ibhizinisi elizuzisa kakhulu njengoba inani lemali eliphelele emakethe lingadlula isibalo esingu-USD 100 billion!
Ngo-2025, kuzoba khona iziteshi zokushaja eziningi ezimangalisayo emhlabeni wonke, ezinye zazo zizoba iziteshi ezishaja ngokushesha, mhlawumbe izigidi ezingu-20, ukwanda okukhulu kusuka ezigidini ezingu-2.62 ngo-2021. E-Germany, uhlelo lokuphetha iziteshi zokushaja izimoto zikagesi eziyisigidi esingu-1 ngo-2030 luyathuthuka, futhi kunesiphakamiso sokwengeza isiteshi sokushaja izimoto zikagesi esitolo segesi ngasinye. Edolobheni elikhulu iMunich, kuneziteshi zokushaja izimoto zikagesi eziningi kakade ukuze kwenziwe lula ukushaja kubanikazi bezimoto.

B. Ubuchwepheshe Bokudala kanye Nokuphuculwa Okuhlakaniphile:

Amathrendi amasha ezobuchwepheshe ezishaja ze-EV ngo-2025 afaka phakathi ukuthuthukiswa kwejubane namandla okushaja, ukuthuthukiswa kokutholakala kwezinsiza zokushaja, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokushaja okuluhlaza nokusebenza kahle. Okulandelayo ukuhlaziywa okunemininingwane:

Ukuthuthukiswa kwejubane namandla okushaja:

(1) Amashaja e-EV ahlukahlukene ngokusebenza kahle kokushaja ngenxa yomehluko wamandla, ngakho-ke ahlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu: ukushaja kancane, ukushaja okusheshayo, nokushaja kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi i-EV charger enkulu eziteshini zokushaja ezinkulu, uhlobo olunomfutho ongaphezu kuka-250 kW, luyinkanyezi enkulu ekushayeleni ibanga elide noma endaweni yesevisi yomgwaqo omkhulu!

Kunokuphumelela okusha kubuchwepheshe be-EV lapho ugesi wokushaja ugxuma usuka ku-500V uye ku-800V. Ngenxa yalokho, amandla e-super charger azoba yi-350 kW uma kuqhathaniswa nalawa angama-60 kW avame ukubonwa. Umphumela uyisiqubulo esidumile sika-MARUIKEL: Ugcwele Ngaphakathi Kwesikhathi Sekhofi!
Ukwenza kahle kokutholakala kwezinsiza zokushaja:

Esikhathini esizayo, iziteshi zokushaja zizoba yonke indawo, kungaba ezimbonini, ezindaweni zemayini, emaceleni omgwaqo, noma ezindaweni ezinhle zasolwandle ezinemvelo embi. Lokhu kudinga ukuthi izinsiza zokushaja zibe nokuqina okukhethekile, futhi zikwazi ukubekezelela izimo ezinzima njengesimo sezulu esishisayo noma esifuthelene, noma izindawo zokusebenza ezine-salt noma uthuli.

Esikhathini esizayo, ukuqina nokwethenjwa kweziteshi zokushaja izimoto zikagesi (EV) kuzoba nendima enkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela ezingxenyeni kuya ohlelweni lonke, kuzodingeka zihambisane namazinga aphezulu ekhwalithi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi iziteshi zokushaja zizoba nezinkinga ezimbalwa nokusebenza isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, abaqhubi beziteshi zokushaja bazothola inzuzo enkulu kulokhu kutshalwa kwezimali.

Intuthuko Eluhlaza Nenempumelelo

Ngo-2025, kuzoba nezimoto zikagesi ezicishe zibe yizigidi ezingu-85 emgwaqweni emhlabeni wonke, futhi zizosebenzisa ugesi owungaphezu kwebhiliyoni ezingu-700 kWh ngonyaka owodwa! Uma singakwazi ukufinyeza isikhathi sokushaja kancane, isibonelo, ngokushesha ngo-3%, singonga u-8.5 billion kWh kagesi, sinciphise amathani angu-6 ezigidi ezi-carbon dioxide emoyeni ukuze sinikele ku-carbon neutral, futhi songa izigidi ezingaphezu kuka-USD 6 emalini yokushaja ugesi. Ngakho-ke, imboni yamashaja ezimoto zikagesi inelungelo lokunikela ekuvikelweni kwemvelo ngobuchwepheshe obusha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaleso sikhathi, ubuchwepheshe bama-EV chargers buzoba nezigqamisi eziningi ezintsha. Izindaba ezibaluleke kakhulu ukushesha kokushaja, ukuqina nokwethenjwa kwemishini kanye nokuba nenhlonipho kwemvelo. Ubuchwepheshe obusha namathrendi la azoletha impumelelo enkulu ebhizinisini lama-EV charger, ngaleyo ndlela kukhuthazwe ukusabalala kweziteshi zokushaja izimoto zikagesi.

C. Imibono Yebhizinisi kanye Nokusungulwa Kwamasevisi:

Kuzoba neziteshi zokushaja ezabiwe nezishaja ze-EV, ezingasetshenziswa yiwo wonke umuntu, futhi akekho okufanele azithenge noma azakhe. Lokhu kulula futhi konga imali.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi esikhathini esizayo esingabonakala, izimoto ezisebenzisa amandla amasha kanye nenethiwekhi yamandla zizokwakha ubudlelwano obungenamihawu futhi obubambisanayo, njengabangane abakhulu. Zizokwazi ukuxhumana omunye nomunye futhi zinikeze usizo oluphakathi. Noma nini lapho izimoto ezisebenzisa amandla amasha zinezinga eliphezulu lamandla, zingawubuyisela enethelini yamandla, ngaleyo ndlela zikhiqize imali eyengeziwe. Ngokuphambene, uma inethiwekhi yamandla ibona ukushoda kwamandla ezimotweni, ingazishaja ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngomshini onjalo wokusebenzisana, ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kwawo wonke umuntu kuzoba lula kakhudlwana, kube nemvelo kakhudlwana, futhi kube ngempumelelo kakhudlwana.

D. Indawo Yokuncintisana Nentuthuko Yemakethe:

Sibheka esikhathini esizayo, iziteshi zokushaja nezishaja ze-EV zizobhekana noguquko olumangalisayo, zibe izinto ezisimeme kakhulu, ezisheshayo, nezinobuhlakani. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu nemiklamo emisha, zizoqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amandla kagesi asetshenziswa kahle, kugwenywe noma yikuphi ukuchitha okungenzeka. Lokhu akugcini ngokuba isinyathelo esibalulekile esiholela emhlabeni oluhlaza, kodwa futhi kuthembisa ukunciphisa umthwalo wezimali kubathengi.
Okunye, ama-charger e-EV azoveza ubuchwepheshe obuphakeme. Azosebenza ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okukhulu endaweni ezungezile kanye nabantu, agcine izinga lokukh noise eliphansi kakhulu ukuze kungaphazamiseki labo abakule ndawo. Ngokuqondene nokukhanya kwe-electromagnetic, azokwenziwa ukuze akhiphe amazinga aphansi kuphela angabeki ingozi empilweni yomuntu, avikele abasebenzisi nababukeli ngokufanayo.

E. Ukuhlonipha imvelo nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo:

Okuluhlaza nokusebenza kahle

Ingqalasizinda yokushaja izogcizelela ukusetshenziswa okuluhlaza nokusebenza kahle, futhi ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha kanye nokuphathwa kahle kweziteshi, kuhlanganiswe nokufinyelela kwendawo kanye nokuhanjiswa okuphelele kwemithombo yamandla amasha njenge-photovoltaics nokugcinwa kwamandla, kuzofinyelelwa ukusetshenziswa kahle kwamandla nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni.

Ukweseka isikhathi eside

Amadivayisi okushaja esikhathini esizayo azokwakhiwa ngokucatshangelwa kakhulu. Azosebenza ngaphandle kokuphazamisa izimpilo zabantu zansuku zonke nangaphandle kokukhishwa kwamagagasi omoya-gesi abangela umonakalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, azosebenzisana kahle nomugqa wamandla, agweme noma yikuphi ukucindezeleka okwengeziwe noma ukuminyana. Ukusebenza kwawo kuzozama ukugcina isimo esilinganisiwe nesikhululekile kuyo yomibili imvelo ezungezile kanye nengqalasizinda yomugqa wamandla.

F. Ukuvikeleka, Ukwethembana Nokuvikelwa Kobumfihlo

Izinsiza zokushaja kumele zibe nokuqina okukhulu nokuhlala njalo, kancane kakhulu amathuba okuba zihluleke. Kumele futhi ziqinisekise ukuphepha futhi zikwazi ukusebenza ngokuqina nangokungenasici noma ngabe kukhona izinguquko ezindaweni ezizungezile. Idizayini nokwakhiwa kwazo kumele kube ngendlela yokuthi zikwazi ukubekezelela izimo ezahlukene futhi ziqhubeke nokusebenza kahle, zinikeze abasebenzisi umuzwa wokushaja ongaguquguquki futhi onokwethenjelwa.
Izinsiza zokushaja kumele zifane "nonogada wokuphepha kwenethiwekhi", ezikwazi ukuvimba abantu ababi abafuna ukuphazamisa noma ukweba idatha nge-Internet futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi ulwazi nenqubo kuphephile ngesikhathi sokushaja.

Imboni yamashaja e-EV njengamanje isezigabeni zokuncintisana okunamandla. Ukuzimisa ngokuqinile, abadlali bonke kumele bangayeki ukunikeza imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu, isevisi engenaphutha, nezindleko ezincintisanayo. Ngenhlanhla, isidingo somhlaba wonke samashaja e-EV siyakhula. Kukhona isifiso esijwayelekile sokuletha izinto zokushaja ezihambisana nemvelo kakhulu futhi eziphumelela kakhulu, zihambisana nomkhuba omusha wamandla. Ngokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni nokunciphisa umthwalo emhlabeni wethu, imboni yamashaja e-EV ingaqhubekela phambili ngokuya ngokuluhlaza okwengeziwe.

Izindaba Ezihlobene