Kusukela ngoMashi 26 kuya ku-29, 2024, i-Boao Forum for Asia (BFA) Annual Conference ka-2024 yabanjwa e-Boao Near-Zero Carbon Demonstration Zone e-Hainan. I-zero carbon igama elivame ukusetshenziswa kule nkundla futhi iyindlela ecacile yokuthuthukiswa okuluhlaza kwe-Boao. Uyazi yini ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe bamandla obumnyama e-Boao Near-Zero Carbon Demonstration Zone bukhona nase-MARUIKEL Industrial Park?

Ubuchwepheshe Obumnyama I: Amandla Aluhlaza Anikeza Amandla, Ukuvuna "Inzuzo Yelanga"

I-Boao Near-Zero Carbon Demonstration Zone isebenzisa ngokugcwele isikhala sezakhiwo ukumisa amandla elanga asabalalisiwe, ibe nokuhlanganiswa kwamandla elanga ezakhiweni. Ophahleni, ezintanjeni, ezindaweni zokupaka nezitini zaphansi endaweni yokubonisa kufakwe amaphaneli elanga, akhiqiza ugesi oluhlaza njalo.

Njengoba ingamandla ayinhloko ekuthuthukisweni kwamandla amasha, amandla aluhlaza e-photovoltaic aletha amathuba angenamkhawulo empilweni engenakhaboni esikhathini esizayo, futhi i-MARUIKEL nayo ihlanganisa ukwakhiwa kwepaki yezimboni nomqondo we-"dual-carbon" ngokubeka amaphaneli e-photovoltaic angu-13,000 square metres ophahleni nasezindongeni zezinsimbi zengilazi, okukhiqiza ugesi ongama-1.05 million kWh ngonyaka, okwanelisa isidingo sokuzikhiqizela nokuzisebenzisa kuyilapho kutholakala "amandla asele". Ukukhiqizwa kukagesi ngonyaka kufinyelela ku-1.05 million kWh, kwanelisa isidingo sokuzikhiqizela nokuzisebenzisa kuyilapho kutholakala amandla asele axhunywe kugridi, kuqhubeka kuvunwa "inzuzo yelanga".

Ubuchwepheshe Obumnyama II: Ukugcinwa kwamandla elanga ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusimama

I-Boao Forum for Asia Press Center, efana nenyoni yasolwandle endizayo futhi ebonisa "ukudluliswa kwezindaba ngezinyoni zasolwandle namajuba", iyindawo eyinhloko yokusebenzela abezindaba ngesikhathi somhlangano waminyaka yonke. Lesi sakhiwo sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokulawula okuguquguqukayo be-DC, sihlanganisa futhi sisebenzisa imishini ethuthukile yokukhiqiza amandla omoya, ukugcina amandla kanye ne-DC air-conditioning, futhi sakha uhlelo lwe-"light storage, direct and flexible", ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukisa ukuzinikela kwesakhiwo emandleni futhi kusize ukufeza ukusebenza okungenayo i-carbon.

E-MARUIKEL Industrial Park, amandla elanga nokugcina amandla nakho "amaphakethe abonakalayo", okuhlanganiswa neziteshi zokushaja izimoto zikagesi zakha uhlelo oluhlanganisiwe lokugcina amandla elanga nokushaja, kusungulwe uchungechunge lwe-ecosystem oluyindilinga "lokukhiqiza, lokugcina, lokusebenzisa nokuphinda kusetshenziswe" amandla ahlanzekile. Uhlelo luhlanganisa ukukhiqiza, ukugcina, ukusebenzisa nokuphatha ndawonye, lunemisebenzi yedijithali ehlakaniphile efana nokuqapha idatha enkulu, ukusebenza nokugcina okuhlakaniphile, futhi lufakwe nohlelo lokuphatha amandla e-microgrid, olukwazi ukuphatha amandla amasha ngendlela emunye, ukuhlaziya ngokwesayensi, futhi ngokuya ngesimo sezulu, amanani kagesi, isimo sebhethri lemoto kanye nolunye ulwazi olunjalo kukhethwe isu elihamba phambili, ukuhlela ngobuhlakani ukushaja nokukhipha amandla elanga, ukugcina amandla nokushaja kwezimoto ngendlela ehlelekile, kusize ukusebenza kwe-carbon ephansi kwepaki.

Ubuchwepheshe Obumnyama III: Ukuphathwa kwamandla nekhabhoni, ukusiza ukonga amandla nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni

E-Boao, kukhona "ubuchopho" obuhlakaniphile, okuyi-Near-Zero Carbon Operation and Management Center. Isikhungo sokuphatha sixhunywe ezinsizakalweni zokugcina ngokusekelwe kubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana be-wireless Internet of Things, obuqapha ukunikezwa kwamanzi, ugesi kanye nekhwalithi yomoya ezindaweni ezibalulekile futhi kukuthumela kuhlelo lwedatha yekhabhoni, okunikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile ekubhekeni ikhabhoni, ekubalweni kwekhabhoni kanye nasekusebenzeni okuhlakaniphile nokugcinwa kwendawo yombukiso.

Kuyinto nje ukuthi i-MARUIKEL Industrial Park nayo inesikhungo samandla nekhabhoni. Ngokusekelwe emgqeni oyinhloko wokulawulwa kwamandla nekhabhoni "okubonakalayo, okucacile nokulawulekayo", i-MARUIKEL yakhe inkundla yokulawula amandla nekhabhoni ukuze iqaphe, ilawule, ithuthukise futhi ihlele zonke izinhlobo zemishini yamandla epaki ngesikhathi sangempela. Ngokusebenzisa le nkundla, ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni epaki kungaqashwa ngobuningi, kubalwe futhi kuqinisekiswe, futhi kwenziwe izincomo zokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngokusekelwe kudatha yamandla eqoqiwe yepaki, kuhlanganiswe nezibalo ezifanele nezindinganiso, kungakhiwa imodeli yokubala amandla nekhabhoni, ngaleyo ndlela kunikeze ukwahlulela okuhlakaniphile nezixazululo ezikhethekile zokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni epaki.

Ngaphansi kwesu le-"dual carbon", ukwakha izindawo zokubonisa ezine-carbon ephansi/ezingekho-carbon kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusimama kwamapaki sekuyinto okufanele yenziwe ekusebenziseni umqondo wokuvikelwa kwemvelo nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi ephezulu yentuthuko ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, futhi i-MARUIKEL izosebenzisana nozakwethu bomkhakha wezimboni abangaphezulu nangaphansi ukuze iphindaphinde imodeli yentuthuko eluhlaza yamapaki ezindaweni eziningi, futhi bahlanganyele bahlole indlela yentuthuko yokonga amandla, ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwezinto ezincibilikayo nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle ukuze basheshise inqubekelaphambili ebheke ekusaseni elisha elingena-carbon, Sizosebenzisana nozakwethu bomkhakha wezimboni abangaphezulu nangaphansi ukuze siphindaphinde imodeli yentuthuko eluhlaza yepaki ezindaweni eziningi, sihlole indlela yentuthuko yokonga amandla, ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwezinto ezincibilikayo nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, futhi sijahamisele ekusaseni elisha elingena-carbon.