Imboni yezimoto ezintsha zamandla inemakethe ethokozisayo. Njengengxenye ebalulekile ye-"infrastructure entsha" yezimoto ezintsha zamandla, abaningi bavele babona amathuba okuthuthukiswa kwe-EV chargers futhi bafuna ukwabelana ngalesi sikhwama. Nokho, abacacile ukuthi imboni ye-charging pile ikwenza kanjani imali. I-MARUIKEL ihlaziye izindlela eziyishumi zokwenza inzuzo kanye nezikhombisi-ndlela "ezigwema izinkinga" zokusebenza eziteshini zokushaja izimoto ezintsha zamandla, ithemba lokuthi izoba usizo kubo bonke.

Izindlela Eziyi-10 Zokwenza Inzuzo Ekusebenzeni Kweziteshi Zokushaja

Lena imodeli yokwenza inzuzo eyisisekelo futhi evamile kakhulu kubaphathi beziteshi zokushaja okwamanje - ukwenza imali ngokukhokha imali yokushaja ngenkathi ye-kilowatt-hour.

Ake sithathe iChina njengesibonelo: Ngo-2014, iNational Development and Reform Commission yakhishwa imithetho ecacisa ukuthi abaqhubi bezindawo zokushaja bangakhokhisa abasebenzisi bezimoto zikagesi imali kagesi kanye nezimali zesevisi yokushaja, futhi imali yokushaja ugesi kufanele isetshenziswe ngokwemigomo kazwelonke. Vele, imali etholwayo iyahlukahluka ngokwezifunda ezahlukene. Njengamanje, amanye amaphrofensi namadolobha achaze ngokucacile amazinga okushaja ezinsizakalo zokushaja nokushintsha izimoto zikagesi. Njengamanje, isilinganiso semali yesevisi ngekilowatt-hour cishe singama-CNY 0.3 kuya kuma-CNY 0.5. Ngenxa yomehluko ezindlekweni naseziqashweni, inzuzo ezindaweni ezahlukene nezigaba ezahlukene zokusebenza nayo iyohluka.

Ngokwe- "Iziqondiso ngezinkambiso zokukhuthaza ukwakhiwa nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yokushaja izimoto ezisebenzisa amandla amasha" ezikhishwe ngokuhlanganyela izinhulumeni eziningi neminyango efanele, amazwe noma izifunda kumele zifinyelele isilinganiso esithile sokuthuthukiswa nokusetshenziswa kwezimoto ezisebenzisa amandla amasha ukuze zithole izikhuthazo zezimali nezibonelelo zokwakhiwa nokusebenza kwengqalasizinda yokushaja izimoto ezisebenzisa amandla amasha. Kuze kube manje, amazwe amaningi emhlabeni wonke athathe izinyathelo ngokulandelana zokwethula izinkambiso zezibonelelo zohlelo lokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yokushaja izimoto ezisebenzisa amandla amasha, futhi lezi zinkambiso zihlanganisa amadolobha emazweni noma izifunda eziningi.

Isiqondiso esizayo seziteshi zokushaja kufanele sihlobane nokugcinwa kwamandla. Ngokwesibonelo, ngendlela yokukhiqiza ugesi kusuka elangeni, ukukhiqiza ugesi ngesikhathi esiphakeme sokukhiqiza ugesi elangeni nokukhipha ugesi ngesikhathi esiphansi sokusetshenziswa kukagesi, nokugcina ugesi lapho intengo kagesi iphakeme. Le nqubo ayisizi kuphela ekwehliseni izikweletu zikagesi zabasebenzisi kodwa futhi ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokuzinza kwenethiwekhi kagesi. Ukuthenga ugesi ngentengo ephansi kunikeza inzuzo yezindleko ngaphansi kwezimo zemakethe ezifanayo. Njengamanje, akukho mvimba ocacile embonini yeziteshi zokushaja, futhi abasebenzisi bazolandela isiteshi.

Cabanga ukuthi izinkulungwane zezindawo zokushaja zimi emigwaqweni, abakhangisi abahlakaniphile ngeke baluphuthe leli thuba elihle, okuyimali engenayo enhle ezinkampanini zokushaja. Kodwa-ke, izinto ezifana nokuthi ukukhangisa kuhlosiwe yini nokuthi kuzobangela yini ukucasuka phakathi kwamakhasimende okushaja kudingeka zicatshangelwe, kodwa kusengabhekwa njengendlela enhle yokwenza inzuzo.

Ukwakha inkundla yakho yokushaja ngekhodi yokuskena noma i-mini-program kunzima kakhulu, kodwa inzuzo engenzeka nayo inkulu kakhulu.

Ukugeza izimoto ngokuzenzela esiteshini sokushaja kuyathandwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungavula nesitolo noma umshini wokuthengisa ngokuzenzela endaweni eseduze kwesiteshi sokushaja ukuze uzuze ngokudayisa izimpahla. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kudinga ukubuyekeza ingxenye yezimpahla ezisetshenziswa ekwakheni isitolo, ukucabangela kahle izidingo zokuthenga zabantu abashaja, nokudinga ukwesekwa okuthile ngabasebenzi, njll. Uma nje isevisi yokuthengisa isiqalisiwe, umphumela uyaphawuleka. Kungenzeka futhi ukwenza izinsizakalo ezengeziwe zokushaja nokushaja ugesi kwezinye izinto zikagesi.

Abanikazi bezimoto zikagesi bangase basuke endaweni abaya kuyo ibe kude, futhi mhlawumbe indawo abasebenza kuyo ayinawo amapulasu okushaja, ngakho-ke umqhubi wamapulasu okushaja angaxazulula inkinga yamakhilomitha okugcina abanikazi. Ngokuqasha izithuthuthu zikagesi, amabhayisikili, amabhalansi, namanye amathuluzi okuhamba kubanikazi bezimoto zikagesi, kungagcini nje ngokwenza kube lula kubanikazi ukuhamba kodwa futhi kwakhiqize imali kubashayeli ngokwabo.

Imizi eminingi emikhulu njengamanje ibhekene nenkinga yokushoda kwezindawo zokupaka, futhi ubunzima bokupaka buye baba inkinga ejwayelekile. Uma isiteshi sokushaja sinendawo eyanele, singakwazi futhi ukwakha igaraji laso izimoto ezintsha zamandla, ezingeke nje zisebenzise ngokugcwele izikhundla zokushaja ezikhona kodwa futhi zixazulule ingxenye yenkinga yokupaka.

Njengamanje, iziteshi eziningi zokushaja zomphakathi emphakathini zakhiwa ezindaweni zokupaka zomphakathi. Ukushaja kuhlanganisa ukushaja okusheshayo nokuhamba kancane kanye nokushaja kakhulu, futhi isikhathi sokushaja sisukela kumaminithi angu-30 kuya emahoreni angu-6. Isikhathi eside sokulinda siyabakhathaza abanye abanikazi bezimoto. Ngokwakha iziteshi zokushaja nokungeza izitolo ezincane, izindawo zokuzijabulisa ezincane noma izinsizakalo zenethiwekhi engenazintambo ukuze zibe nomsebenzisi ongcono futhi zibe nezinhlobonhlobo eziningi kungathuthukisa izinga lokusetshenziswa kwezikhundla zokushaja.

Inethiwekhi yokushaja iyisisekelo sazo zonke izinhlobo zamaphrofithi. Ayinazo izimali ezivela ezinsizeni zokushaja ukuze yenze inzuzo. Kunokuba ithembele ezimalini ezivela ezinsizeni zokushaja ukuze yenze inzuzo, isebenzisa inethiwekhi yokushaja njengendawo yokungena ukuze idale uhlelo lwezinsizakalo zokushaja, ukuthengisa, ukuqashisa, kanye nezinsizakalo ezingeziwe ze-4S; yenza amabhizinisi amaningi angeziwe ukuze kufezeke ukuhlanganiswa kwenethiwekhi yokushaja, i-Internet of Vehicles, kanye ne-Internet, kukhuliswe inani kanye nephrofithi.

Iziqondiso ze-"ukugwema izimbobo" zokuqhuba iziteshi zokushaja

Yiziphi "izimbobo" lapho utshala izimali, wakha futhi usebenzisa iziteshi zokushaja?

Wonke umuntu uyasijaha isikhathi sokungena embonini yeziteshi zokushaja, kungani ibhizinisi lakho libi kangaka? Kungenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezine ezilandelayo:

Abanye abaqhubi baphendule bathi abazange benze izinsolo ezindaweni ngaphambi kokukhetha indawo, futhi ikheli elikhethiwe lalikude, ngisho ngaphandle kwezibonakaliso, okwenza kube nzima ukulithola ngokuzulazula, futhi kungabantu abaningi abahambayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimoto ezisebenzisa uphethiloli zivame ukuhlala ezindaweni zokupaka. Lokhu kwaholela ku-"ukuwa" kusukela ekuqaleni kokukhethwa kwendawo, okwaholela ebunzimeni obuningi emisebenzini elandelayo.

Abanye abasebenzisi batshala imali kuphela ekwakheni iziteshi ngokungacabangi, kodwa bayakhohlwa imininingwane eminingi, ikakhulukazi izindaba ezahlukahlukene zokuphepha kwemishini yokushaja, njengokungafaki izindlu noma ukuthatha ezinye izinyathelo zokuvikela imvula nokuvikela amanzi, okuholela ekutheni izikhundla zokushaja zibe "izikhundla ezifile" uma imvula iza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye iziteshi zokushaja zinomshini wokushaja omdala, isivinini sokushaja esihamba kancane, ngokuvamile kulula ukuphuka, futhi izikhundla ezimbalwa zokupaka izikhundla zokushaja. Ngale ndlela, abasebenzisi ngeke bakwazi ukugwema ukuba nomuzwa wokungajabuli, futhi ngokwemvelo kuyoba nzima kubo ukubuyela ukuzoshaja.

Ukuphathwa kweziteshi zokushaja nakho kuyinto yobuciko. Abaningi abaphatha iziteshi zokushaja "bakha izinsika kuphela ngaphandle kokuphatha", lokhu kungenye "ingibe". Ngokwesibonelo, abekho abasebenzi bezinsizakalo zangemuva kokuthengisa ukuze baxazulule ngokushesha izinkinga ezibhekwa abanikazi bezimoto zikagesi ezintsha ngesikhathi sokushaja. Abasebenzi abaphatha banokushoda kokuqonda ngezinsizakalo, abanalo uthando kumakhasimende, futhi abanalo nhlobo imisebenzi yokugcina ubudlelwano namakhasimende, lokhu akusizi ekuthuthukisweni kwesikhathi eside kweziteshi zokushaja.

Abashayeli beziteshi zokushaja abanaki izinsiza ezisekelayo ezifanele ngesikhathi sokusebenza, bephinda bawa "emgodini". Ngokwesibonelo, kuvame ukuthatha isikhathi ukuthi abanikazi bezimoto balinde ukushaja, kodwa azikho izitolo ezincane, izindawo zokudlela, izindawo zokuzijabulisa nokuzilibazisa, futhi ngisho nezindlu zangasese eduze kwesiteshi sokushaja. Ayikho insizakalo yokuwashwa kwezimoto ngemuva kokuqeda ukushaja, futhi indawo yokushaja ikhokhela ukupaka. Imvelo yesiteshi sokushaja iyadideka, futhi izimoto zihlelwe ngendlela edidekile. Konke lokhu kuzothinta imizwa yabanikazi bezimoto lapho beshaja, futhi kuzoba nzima ukuthola izinhliziyo zabanikazi bezimoto ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Indlela Yokugwema Izinkinga Ekwakhiweni kanye Nokusebenza Kweziteshi Zokushaja

Njengendawo yokuqala yokusebenza kwesiteshi sokushaja, ukukhethwa kwendawo kufanele kunikezwe ukunakwa okwanele. Ukulungiselela okwanele kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi sokukhethwa kwendawo ukuze kufezekiswe imiphumela ephindwe kabili ngomzamo ongaphansi. Ngakho-ke, ungenza kanjani ukukhetha okuhle kwendawo? Ukuhlaziywa kwedatha kungase kwenziwe ngaphambi kokukhethwa kwendawo, njengocwaningo lwezibalo ngezinye izikhala zokushaja ngaphakathi kwamakhilomitha amahlanu ukusuka esiteshini sokushaja, qonda ubungako bazo, yimaphi amapulatifomu ezibafanele, zinamandla kangakanani, zingaki izikhala zokushaja ezisetshenziswa, noma ngabe kunezindawo ezilula zokuthenga nokudla eduze, futhi wenze amatafula okuhlaziywa kwedatha afanele. Ngokuqondene nenhlolovo yedatha, kuthathwa indawo ethile njengesibonelo, indawo yokupaka yesakhiwo endaweni iyindawo enhle emehlweni abasebenzisi. Inani elikhulu lezinkampani ze-Internet ligxile kuyo. Abanye abantu bashayela beya futhi bebuya emsebenzini, kanti abanye abasebenzi banesidingo esinamandla sezinsizakalo zokugibela izimoto eziku-inthanethi. Lesi siphetho sivela enhlolovo yendawo yabasebenzisi, futhi abanye abasebenzisi bazosebenzisa izindlela ezinkulu zedatha njengamamephu okushisa ukuqapha ukuhamba kwethrafikhi.

Osebenzayo kufanele alawule ngokucophelela izinto zokushaja eziteshini zokushaja, azame ukukhetha izikhundla zokushaja eziphathekayo, futhi akhethe amabhrendi aziwayo ezikhundla zokushaja njenge-MARUIKEL ukuze alawule ikhwalithi yezikhundla zokushaja kusukela emthonjeni. Ngaphezu kokucubungula izindaba zekhwalithi, ukuphepha kwezikhundla zokushaja nakho kudinga ukucatshangelwa. Ngokwesibonelo, ukufaka isivikelo semvula ezikhundleni zokushaja ukuze kuvinjwe imvula, ukwenza amarekhodi afanele okuphuthumayo, njll., ukuze kulawulwe ngokucophelela ukuphepha kweziteshi zokushaja.

Ngemuva kokuthi ukukhethwa kwendawo nokwakhiwa sekuqediwe, kubalulekile futhi ukukhuthaza isiteshi sakho sokushaja izimoto ukuze saziwe kahle phakathi kwabanikazi bezimoto abaseduze. Ngokwesibonelo, abaqhubi beziteshi zokushaja bangaxhumana nezinhlelo zokusebenza zabasiki bezimoto, izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuzulazula ngemephu, njll., futhi bangakwazi futhi ukuheha ukunakwa kwabanikazi bezimoto abaseduze ngokwenza imisebenzi yokumaketha evulekile.

Ushicilelo lwabathwali lwathi: "Ukwakha izikhonkwane akwenzeki ngaphandle kokusebenza. Manje kufanele siqinisekise ukuthi esiteshini ngasinye esakhiwayo sifinyelela inzuzo enkulu." Kungabonakala ukuthi ukusebenza ngemuva nakho kuthinta kakhulu ibhizinisi lokushaja izikhonkwane. Ukusebenza kweziteshi zokushaja kudinga ukugcina abasebenzisi beqinile ngangokunokwenzeka futhi benze umsebenzi omuhle ekusebenzeni ngemuva. Isibonelo, ukuhlinzeka ngomuzwa wokukhokha ngesikena okungenazinkathazo, ukunikeza izaphulelo njalo, ukwenza imidlalo yenhlanhla, ukunikeza izipho ezinhle, ukwakha nokugcina ngokucophelela amaqembu abalandeli abasebenzisi, njll., ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuzibandakanya kwabasebenzisi futhi kutholwe abasebenzisi abahlala isikhathi eside.

Ukuphathwa kweziteshi zokushaja nakho kudinga ukucatshangelwa imininingwane eminingi. Ngokwesibonelo, ngenxa yezingozi zokuphepha nezinye izinto, amanye amabhrendi ezimoto ezisebenzisa amandla amasha awancomi ukuthi abanikazi bezimoto bahlale emotweni ngesikhathi sokushaja. Ngisho nangomshaji osheshayo we-DC ongu-120 kilowatt, kuthatha okungenani isigamu sehora ukushaja ibhethri ukuze isetshenziswe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umshaji noma isiteshi sokushaja kudingeka sifakelwe izinsiza ezisekelayo ezifana ne- izindawo zokudlela, izindlu zangasese, amagumbi okuphumula ukuze kube nokuzijabulisa nokuzilibazisa. Lokhu kuphinde kube ngesinye sezici ezikhombisa umehluko emakhonweni okuphatha.