Kwadalwa ngo 06.05

Ngale Kwendawo Yokupaka: Indlela Izindawo Zokushaja Izimoto Zikagesi Ezikhulisa Ngayo Inani Lezimpahla

Emkhakheni wezentengiso wanamuhla eYurophu nase-Asia, indawo yokupaka ayiseyona nje indawo eyimile—iyimpahla engasetshenzisiwe. Njengoba izimoto zenkampani namakhasimende ezisheshisa ukuguqukela kukagesi, ukusebenzisa izindawo zokushaja izimoto zikagesi ezithembekile,izindawo zokushaja izimoto zikagesi isishintshe kusuka kokuthi "kuyathakazelisa" yaba ingqalasizinda ebalulekile. Amabhizinisi ahlulekayo ukuhlinzeka ngamandla abeka engcupheni hhayi kuphela ukukhuphuka kwezindleko zokusebenza kodwa futhi nokulahlekelwa umhlaba emncintiswaneni wokuheha abasebenzi abaphezulu namakhasimende athembekile.

Ku Maruikel, sibone ushintsho ngqo. Noma ngabe uphatha isikhungo sokuthenga eBangkok, ihhovisi lebhizinisi eBerlin, noma ihhotela eliyigugu eDubai, isiteshi sokushaja asiseyona "engeziwe" - kuyinto eyisisekelo. Kuyinto ehlukile phakathi kwamakhasimende ahlala isikhashana okuyisikhombisa noma isikhathi esiyizimbili sokuthenga.

Isiteshi sokushaja izimoto zikagesi sochwepheshe esinomboniso wedijithali ocacile, esibekwe endaweni yokupaka yesimanje ukuze kube lula ukushaja kahle.

Okubalulekile Okuthathwayo

Ushintsho Lwezingqalasizinda: Ukuthuthukisa ukushaja kusuka kokuthakazelisayo kuya engqalasizinda eyinhloko ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwebhizinisi.
Ukunciphisa Izindleko Zomjikelezo Wokuphila: Ukwehlisa kakhulu Izindleko Zokuba Nazo Zizonke (TCO) ngokusebenzisa ukuphathwa kwamandla okuhlakaniphile nokukala okuyimodyuli.
Ukukhushulwa Kwenzuzo Yomkhiqizo: Ukuqinisa umthwalo wokuzibophezela komphakathi (CSR) ukuheha abasebenzi abaphezulu kanye nabalingani abayizinhloso.
Ukwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezindawo ezahlukene: Kwakhelwe ngokukhethekile ukuze kuhambisane nesimo sezulu esihlukahlukene nezimfuneko zomthetho zaseYurophu ne-Asia.

Ukukhetha ngamasu: Akuyona nje "Noma iyiphi" Indawo Eyanele

Ukufaka izindawo zokushaja izimoto zikagesi ngempumelelo kudinga okungaphezu kokuthola indawo engenalutho. Kuyisikhathi esibalulekile sokutshala imali esikhathini esizayo kwempahla yakho.

Izindawo ezisebenzisa kakhulu izikhathi ezimfushane vs. Izindawo ezihlala isikhathi eside

Kwezindawo ezifana nezitolo ezithengisa izinto ezisheshayo noma izikhungo zokuthengisa ezihlala isikhathi esifushane, ingqalasizinda yamandla aphezulu e-DC ibalulekile. Ngokuphambene, ezindaweni zamahhovisi, amahhotela, noma izakhiwo zokuhlala lapho izimoto zihlala khona amahora, ukushaja kwe-AC kuyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu. Konga imali, kulungele inethiwekhi, futhi kuhambisana kahle nesimiso somshayeli.

Umthamo wenethiwekhi kanye nokuphathwa okuhlakaniphile

Ukwesaba okukodwa okuvamile ukuthi ukwengeza amashaja kuzovutha i-fuse enkulu. Kungakho udinga ihadiwe elihlakaniphile. Izinhlelo zethu zisebenzisa i-Dynamic Load Management (DLM), e qapha ukusetshenziswa kukagesi okuphelele kwesakhiwo ngesikhathi sangempela. I-regulate ngokuzenzakalelayo amandla okushaja ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umthwalo ophelele uhlala ngaphakathi kwamandla e-fuse yakho enkulu, igweme isidingo sokubuyekezwa okubizayo kwe-utility grid.

Umthelela Wezomnotho Wengqalasizinda Ye-EV

Ukutshala imali kumaphuzu okushaja izimoto zikagesi kuletha izinzuzo zezimali ezibonakalayo.

Ukudonsa Isigaba Esiphakeme

Abashayeli bezimoto zikagesi ngokuvamile bangabokuqala ukwamukela ubuchwepheshe futhi banemali eyanele yokusebenzisa. Ngokubhekana nabo, ukhanga isisekelo samakhasimende esingasebenzisa imali kakhulu. Emkhakheni wezindlu zokuhlala, ukufinyelela ezindaweni zokushaja manje kungenye yezinto ezicelwa kakhulu ezakhiweni zokuhlala ezisezingeni eliphezulu.

Ukuthola Imali Nokulinganisa Impahla

Akudingeki ukuthi unikeze ugesi mahhala. Abaphathi bezakhiwo abaningi basebenzisa imodeli ethi "Cost Plus"—bekhokhisa ngokwanele ukumboza izindleko zikagesi kanye nomkhawulo wesevisi.

Imbuyiselo Yokusebenza: Izindleko zonyaka zokugcinwa kweyunithi ngayinye yokushaja zihlala zilawuleka kakhulu, okuvumela ukuthi kube nomthombo ongaguquki wemali engenayo etholakala ngokusebenzisa izimali zesevisi.
Ukwanda Kwempahla: Ngokwemodeli eziningana zokulinganisa impahla yaseYurophu, izindawo zokupaka ezihlome ngengqalasizinda yokushaja zibhekwa njenge-"impahla eyengeza inani". Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kungakhuphula inani lendawo yokupaka eyodwa ngo-15% kuya ku-30%—into ebalulekile lapho kuthengiswa impahla noma kuphinde kuthathwe imalimboleko.

Ekugcineni, impahla enengqalasizinda ye-EV ehlakaniphile ibhekwa njengeyesimanje futhi enobungani nemvelo. Lokhu ngokwemvelo kudoza abaqashi nabathengi abakhokha kakhulu, kuholela ezingeni eliphezulu lokuhlala futhi kuphakamise ukulinganisa kwempahla yakho yonke.

Ukuqinisekisa Ukwethembeka Ngokusebenzisa Amazinga Omhlaba Wonke

E-Yurophu nase-Asia, imishini kufanele ihlangabezane namazinga aqinile okuvikeleka nekhwalithi.

Ukuhambisana ne-IEC: Konke ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe kufanele kuhambisane namazinga omhlaba wonke, njenge-IEC 62196, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana okujwayelekile.
Isitifiketi: Phambili izinto zikagesi ezinezitifiketi ze-CE ne-TUV. Lesi yisivikelo sakho esiyinhloko ngokumelene nesibopho, siqinisekisa ukuthi izinto zikagesi zihlolwe kakhulu ngokuphepha kukagesi nokuqina.
Ukumelana Nesimo Sezulu: Indawo yokushaja izimoto zikagesi kufanele yakhelwe ukuthi ikwazi ukubekezelela konke kusuka emoyeni omanzi, osawolintshi wezindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezisogwini kuya ekushiseni okukhulu kweMiddle East. Amayunithi eMaruikel anezimpawu zokubeka izinto zikagesi ezisezingeni lezimboni nokuphathwa kokushisa okuklanyelwe izinselelo ezithile zesifunda.

Uchwepheshe ochwepheshayo oqapha ingqalasizinda yokushaja izimoto zikagesi endaweni yezentengiselwano, ekhombisa izixazululo zokushaja ezithembekile nezilinganisekayo zezentengiselwano.

Isiphetho: Ukunika Amandla Ikusasa Lakho Lendawo

Ukushintshela ekuhambeni kukagesi kuyinto engenakugwenywa. Noma ngabe ubuyekeza indawo yokuthengisa eseyikhona noma wakha indawo entsha sha yezimoto, ukukhetha okufanele kwezinto zikagesi kuyindlela kuphela yokuthola amandla amakhulu ngaphandle kokudela isabelo sakho sezindawo.}

KwaMaruikel, asithengisi nje isiteshi sokushaja; sinikeza ingqalasizinda eyisisekelo eyidinga ibhizinisi lakho ukuze lihlale lincintisana emhlabeni ogcwele ugesi. Ngokutshala imali ku-hardware eguquguqukayo, enokuguquguquka okuphezulu namuhla, uqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yakho ihlala inzuzo isikhathi esilandelayo. 

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Ukunikeza izindawo zokushaja izimoto zikagesi kwenza kanjani ibhizinisi lethu ligqame?

Ukunikeza ukushaja kwe-EV kwenza ibhizinisi lakho libukeke njengomholi, kuhlanganise abanikazi be-EV kanye nabasebenzi abaphezulu abahlonipha izinkampani ezicabanga phambili, ezinobuntu. 

Ingabe indawo yethu ingakwazi ukubamba amashaja amaningi ngaphandle kokudlula amandla esistimu kagesi?

Yebo. Sisebenzisa ukuphathwa kwamandla okuhlakaniphile ukuze siqaphe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngobuhlakani. Ungashaja ngokushesha ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokudlula amandla i-fuse yakho enkulu ekhona. 

Ingabe i-hardware yeMaruikel yanele ukuze imelane nesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu?

Impela. Sakhe izishaja zethu ukuthi zihlale isikhathi eside, kungakhathalekile isimo sezulu. Zilungele izindawo ezinomswakama omningi noma ezibandayo, ziqinisekisa ukwethembeka nokugcinwa okulula.

Siphatha kanjani ukukhokhiswa kwezimali futhi siqaphe ukuthi ubani osasebenzisa iziteshi zokushaja?

Isofthiwe yethu yenza kube lula. Ilandelela abasebenzisi futhi iphathe ukukhokhiswa kwezimali ngokuzenzakalelayo, ikuvumela ukuthi uphathe konke kusuka kuphaneli yokulawula emaphakathi, ehambisana ne-OCPP.

Singakwazi ukwandisa inethiwekhi yethu yokushaja njengoba ibhizinisi lethu likhula?

Uhlelo lwethu lunezinhlaka. Ukwengeza amaphuzu amaningi okushaja izimoto zikagesi kulula, ngakho ungakwazi ukuhambisana nezidingo zebhizinisi lakho ngaphandle kokwenza kabusha konke okwakhelwe. 

Kungani ukuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe kwendawo kubalulekile?

Kuvimbela ukugcwala kukagesi wakho, kuthola izingozi ezibonakalayo njengokugcwala kwamanzi noma ukushaywa yimoto, futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukhetha amandla afanele omshaji webhizinisi lakho.

Kusekuseni kakhulu ukutshala imali engqalasizinda yokushaja izimoto zikagesi?

Nakancane. Njengoba iYurophu yenza umthetho wokuvinjelwa ukudayiswa kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenzisa injini yokushisa ngo-2035 kanye namadolobha amakhulu ase-Asia asheshisa izinhloso zawo zokusebenzisa ugesi, isikhathi sesivele sibekiwe. Ukufaka ihadiwe manje kukuvumela ukuthi uhlukanise izindleko zokulungisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Okubaluleke kakhulu, kuvikela izindawo zokupaka ezihamba phambili futhi kuvala amandla kagesi atholakalayo esikhungweni sakho ngaphambi kokuthi abanye abancintisana nawe bakwenze, kukunikeza inzuzo enkulu yokuqala.

Izindaba Ezihlobene