Ukwakhiwa kweziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi kuvame ukufuna imishini enkulu kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali, ngakho-ke isiteshi ngasinye esakha sihloselwe ukusiza abasebenzisi abaningi abadingayo ngangokunokwenzeka. Singakwenza kanjani ukukhetha indawo yeziteshi zokushaja? Kukhona amaphuzu amane ayinhloko:

Indawo Enabantu Abaninzi: Khetha izindawo zokuhweba ezinezimoto eziningi noma izindawo ezinezinto eziphelele zokweseka, ezifana nezitolo, izitolo ezinkulu, nezindawo zokudlela, ukuze abasebenzisi bakwazi ukuthola kalula nokufinyelela isiteshi sokushaja.

Ukuthuthukiswa kokuhamba: Qinisekisa ukuthi isiteshi sokushaja kulula ukusihamba futhi ugweme izindawo ezinezimo zomgwaqo eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuze unciphise isikhathi sokushayela sabasebenzisi futhi uthuthukise ukuhamba kokushaja.

Indawo yokupaka eyanele: Khetha indawo enendawo eyanele yokuhlela izindawo zokupaka, ukuze ugweme ukuhlinzekwa ngamatruck asebenza ngogesi, futhi ngasikhathi sinye, cabanga ngezindleko zokupaka, khetha indawo enezindleko eziphansi noma ezokupaka zamahhala, ukuze unciphise umkhawulo wezindleko nokukhathalela abanikazi bezimoto.

Imvelo yomhlaba: Gxila emhlabeni onamalungelo obunikazi acacile kanye nomhlaba wezokukhiqiza, wezohwebo noma wokwakha ukuze ugweme ukungaqiniseki okuhambisana nomhlaba oqashiweyo.

Izinto Eziyinhloko Okufanele Zicatshangelwe Ekukhetheni Indawo Yokushaja Iphayiphi

Okokuqala, ubukhulu bezimoto. Njengoba iziteshi zokugcwalisa, ama-charging piles asebenza njengezindawo "zokwengeza amandla" ezimotweni. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha indawo kufanele kuqinisekise ubukhulu bezimoto obanele ukuze kugwenywe izindawo ezikude kakhulu. Uma imvelo ikude kakhulu, kuzothatha isikhathi eside kubanikazi bezimoto ukufika lapho, okungadala izinkinga ezingadingekile, ikakhulukazi ezimotweni ezinezingxenye zamabhethri eziphansi.

Okwesibili, ikheli elikhethiwe kufanele libe nesistimu yokukhipha amanzi enhle. Amathuluzi okushaja ayizinsiza zikagesi futhi ukukhipha amanzi okungafanele kungaholela ezinsongweni ezinzima kakhulu uma kwenzeka uku leakage kukagesi. Indawo yokufaka amathuluzi okushaja kufanele ibe nokukhipha amanzi okuhamba kahle, kugwenywe izindawo eziphakeme nezindawo ezilungele ukuhlanganiswa kwamanzi ukuze kuvinjwe izingxenye ezibucayi ezifana namabhodi wombane ukuthi zibe nokuxhumana namanzi ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwangemuva, okungaholela ekuphazamisekeni kwemoto noma ukushaywa kukagesi kubantu.

Ekugcineni, izidingo zokuphepha komlilo kumele zifezwe. Izinto ezivuthayo nezivuthayo akufanele zigcinwe eduze kwepali yokushaja, futhi kumele zigcinwe kude nemithombo yomlilo ukuze kuqedwe ubungozi bokuphepha obungaba khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwamapali okushaja, izinkinobho zokuphuma ngokuphuthumayo kumele zifakwe, futhi kufanele kube nezimpawu ezicacile zalezi zinkinobho. Uma kwenzeka umlilo, kungase kube lula ukwenzeka kokuphazamiseka. Ukwakhiwa kwamapali okushaja noma iziteshi kumele kuhambisane nemithetho yokwakhiwa kwezindlunkulu zezimboni zeClass C.

Ngokuhlanganisa, ngaphandle kwalezi zici ezingenhla, izinsiza zokuvikela ukuhlinzwa kufanele zifakwe ezungeze izikhungo zokushaja ukuze kugwenywe ukulahleka okungadingekile okubangelwa ukuhlinzwa nezinye izinto noma izimoto ngesikhathi sokushaja.

Izindawo lapho iziteshi zokushaja izakhiwo ziqinisekile ukuthi zizoba nezinzuzo

Okwamanje, umkhawulo wemali engenayo wezisebenzi uvela ikakhulukazi ezindlekweni zesevisi ekukhokheni, eziphansi kakhulu. Ukuze kutholakale inzuzo, iziteshi zokukhokha kufanele zakhiwe ezindaweni lapho inani le-EVs lingaqinisekisa khona izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamapayipi okukhokha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okwamanje, abasebenzisi abajwayelekile be-C-end bamele ingxenye encane kakhulu, futhi izimoto zokuhamba ezinjengezithuthi zokuhamba nezokuhamba zibalulekile ekutholeni inzuzo. Ngakho-ke, izisebenzi kufanele zigxile ikakhulukazi enanini lezithuthi zokuhamba edolobheni.

Isibonelo, amadolobha aphakeme afana neBeijing, iShanghai, iGuangzhou, neShenzhen anemithwalo yemoto ephakeme, kanti iShanghai ibeka phambili ngaphezu kwemoto eziyi-100,000. Lezi zindawo zinekusasa elisheshayo lokuthuthukiswa kwemakethe ye-energi entsha, okwenza ukwakhiwa kweziteshi lapha kube lula ukukhiqiza inzuzo. Nokho, ukuncintisana okuqinile emakethe enkulu kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukwandisa isikali.

Njengomphumela, amadolobha wesibili nowesithathu anemvelo yezinqubomgomo ezinhle sekwaba ukukhetha okusha kwabaphathi. Ngokushukumisa izinqubomgomo eziphoqayo, abakhiqizi bezimoto abaningi bayakhuthaza izimoto ezintsha zamandla, futhi isitoko sezimoto ezishajwayo ezindaweni ezahlukene sikhula kancane kancane.

Ngokukhethwa kwesayithi, zonke izingxenye zedolobha zingahlukaniswa zibe izigaba ezintathu:

Amaphuzu okushaja akhombisa ezikhungweni zokuhamba ezifana neziteshi.

Amaphuzu okushaja amakhono abalulekile ezakhiweni zamahhovisi nasezikhungweni zokuhweba nakwezinye izindawo ezikude kancane nendawo yedolobha.

Izikhungo zokushaja ezihlosiwe ezindaweni zokuhlala nasemadolobheni nasemakhaya.

Izinhlobo ezimbili zokuqala ngokuvamile zinikeza izinsizakalo zokushaja ezimotweni ezithengiswayo, ezine amandla aphezulu, ukushaja okusheshayo kanye nezindleko eziphezulu, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kwabaphathi, kanti uhlobo lwesithathu alukhuthazwa kulolu suku.

Abasebenzisi abaqondiwe beziteshi zokushaja ezisemadolobheni nasemakhaya baphakathi nendawo, ikakhulukazi abasebenzisi abajwayelekile, okwamanje bukhona inani elincane futhi abakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kweziteshi zokushaja. Ngaphandle kwenani labasebenzisi, ezinye izici ezingaphumeleli ukufinyelela zifaka:

Izindawo zokupaka eziqinile: Izindawo zokupaka ezikhona zikhathazekile ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zemoto ezisebenzisa uphethiloli, okwenza kube nzima ukuhlela indawo yezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi. Ngisho noma isiteshi sakhiwe, izimoto ezisebenzisa uphethiloli zivame ukuthatha izindawo zokushaja.

Amandla anganele: Iphakathi kwedolobha ngokuvamile alihlinzeki ngamandla aphezulu adingekayo eziteshini zokushaja, futhi ukuhlela kabusha kunzima.

Izindleko zokupaka eziphezulu: Zibophezela amandla, iziteshi emaphakathi nedolobha ngokuvamile zinezimoto eziphansi nezisheshayo, okuholela ezindlekweni zokupaka eziphezulu ezithinta isipiliyoni somsebenzisi.

Esikhathini esizayo, uma ufuna ukwandisa abasebenzisi bokugcina futhi ube nezinqubo ezinkulu, ukusabalalisa kwezakhiwo ezahlukene zokuhweba akukwazi ukungabazeka. Yiziphi izixazululo ezizotholakala esikhathini esizayo kusazobonakala, futhi lesi sigaba asikho emgqeni ophakeme wezinto ezibalulekile zabaphathi.

Zonke izikhungo zikamasipala kanye nezimali ezizimele manje ziqhuba ngokushesha ukwakha izinsiza zokushaja, futhi inani lempahla yokushaja liyanda yonke indawo. Nokho, izinga lokusetshenziswa kwezimoto ezakhiwe seliphansi kakhulu. Ingabe lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abasebenzisi banele? Cha—kukhona ngoba izikhala azakhiwe lapho abasebenzisi bezidinga khona. Lapho kukhona abasebenzisi, kukhona nemakethe. Ukuhlaziya izinhlobo ezahlukene zabasebenzisi kusisiza ukuqonda izidingo eziphelele zabasebenzisi.

Okwamanje, ukushaja abasebenzisi be-NEVs kungahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili: abasebenzisi bezimoto zokuhweba kanye nabasebenzisi bomuntu ojwayelekile. Ukuze kuhlolwe ukuthuthuka kwamandla amasha ezindaweni ezahlukene, ukukhuthazwa kuvame ukuqala ngezithuthi zokuhweba ezifana nezitaxi, amabhasi, nezithuthi zokuthutha (isb., eTaiyuan, eShanxi, lapho zonke izitaxi zisebenzisa ugesi). Lezi zithuthi zokuhweba zine-mileage enkulu nsuku zonke, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu kanye nezikhathi zokushaja eziphezulu, okuyizithameli eziyinhloko zezinzuzo zabaphathi njengamanje. Abasebenzisi bomuntu ojwayelekile bancane uma kuqhathaniswa, nakuba emadolobheni athile anemigomo esebenzayo (isb., umthetho we-licence plate wamahhala eShanghai) kunezinga elithile labasebenzisi bomuntu, kuyilapho amadolobha amaningi esadinga ukukhulisa le makethe.

Ukuhlanganisa amaphuzu okushaja abhalwe ngenhla, amaphuzu okushaja aphuthumayo kanye namaphuzu okushaja ezikhungweni ezibalulekile (isb. izikhungo zokuhamba nezikhungo zokuhweba ezikude nendawo yedolobha) afaneleka kakhulu kubasebenzisi bezimoto zokuhweba futhi anikeza inzuzo ephezulu, okwenza kube yizinto ezibalulekile zokukhetha indawo. Amaphuzu okushaja ngenhloso yokuhamba (isb. izindawo zokuhlala nezakhiwo zamahhovisi) afaneleka kubasebenzisi abajwayelekile. Nakuba isikali sabo samanje sincane, amaphuzu okushaja afanele angathuthukiswa kancane kancane njengoba inani labasebenzisi likhula ngokukhushulwa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla.

Lapho sithinteka endaweni, akukhona okungalungile ukuhamba ngezinyathelo zepolitiki.

Beijing neShanghai zibonisa ukuthuthukiswa okuhle okuholelwa yizinqubomgomo embonini yeziqukathi ezintsha. Abantu abaningi eBeijing bakhetha izimoto zikagesi ukuze bagweme ukulinda isikhathi eside sokuphakanyiswa kwezimpawu, kanti inqubomgomo yamahhala yezimpawu eShanghai ithumele impahla yezimoto zikagesi zayo phezulu emhlabeni. Ngokukhula kwabantu abasebenzisa izimoto zikagesi, sibona ithuba lemakethe labaphathi.

Amadolobha anemigomo yokukhuthaza ethulwe muva yokwakha izinsiza zokushaja nawo angamakhethwa aphakeme kubaphathi bezikhala zokushaja.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekukhetheni indawo ethile yedolobha ngalinye, umthetho wamanje ukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kweziteshi zokushaja ezivulekile ezindaweni zokuhlala nasezikhungweni zomphakathi, ezinkampanini nasezikhungweni, ezakhiweni zamahhovisi, eziparkini zezimboni, njll., futhi ukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokushaja ezisemgwaqweni. Uma kubhekwa ukukhethwa kwendawo kuhambisana nalezi zici, kuqinisekisiwe ukuthi kuzothokozisa kakhulu ngezinsiza zomthetho esikhathini esizayo.

Imihlahlandlela Yokukhetha Isitezi Nezindlela Zokuncoma Zeziteshi Zokusebenza Zokushaja

I. Izimiso Zokukhetha Indawo Ye-Station Yokushaja i-EV

Iphuzu elibalulekile lendawo: isikhungo sebhizinisi > indawo yokuhlangana yasemaphandleni > isikhungo semaphandleni.

Izindawo ezinamathrafikhi aphezulu:

Izimpahla zeSayithi:

Umhlaba okhethwayo:

Izidingo zamandla:

Ezinye izinzuzo

6, indawo iphakeme futhi ayinamanzi, futhi umhlaba uqinile.

Okwesibili, indlela yokuthuthukiswa kwesiteshi

Indlela eqondile - ihlobo lezohwebo

Abaphathi abaphezulu, uma benemithombo ethile noma iziteshi, bangaxhumana ngqo nomongameli kanye nomphathi jikelele wenkampani yezezimali noma inkampani yegatsha, noma nabaphathi benkampani yezezimali abaphethe umnyango ofanele, njengomphakathi ophakeme ophatheka kwezokuphatha. Le ndlela ivame ukutholakala kubasebenzi abanemithombo, ngokuvamile bephakathi kweziteshi eziningi ngasikhathi sinye.

Abaphathi bezakhiwo kanye nezinkampani zezindlu zilingana nabaphathi bezindawo zokuhweba, phakathi kwabo abaphathi bezakhiwo ngokuvamile banelungelo lokuxoxisana ngokuqashwa kwezindawo zokupaka. Bazi kahle isimo sezindawo zokupaka (ukuthi zingaki izindawo zokupaka ezingaqashwa, intengo yokurenta izindawo zokupaka, isikhathi sokurenta) kanye nesimo samandla (umkhawulo wamanje wokwabelana, izindleko zikagesi, njll.) njengokuthi bazi kahle isandla sabo.

Indlela eqondile - umhlaba wezindawo ezisemadolobheni, izikole zokushayela noma imboni ezishiywe.

Ezimweni ezithile, inqubo yokwakha idolobha ayiphezulu, futhi kusekhona amavillage athile edolobheni kanye nezindawo ezingenamsebenzi zamafektri ashiwo. Ezimweni ezithile, izikole zokushayela ezinezindawo ezinkulu zizophinde zakhiwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukwakhiwa kwamandla amasha. Lezi zindawo zidinga ukunakwa okukhethekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amalungelo empahla yendawo acacile.

Indlela engaqondile - inkampani yokuphathwa kwezindawo zokupaka

Ngokuvamile, ibhizinisi eliyinhloko lezi zinkampani lihlanganisa uhlelo lokuphatha amapaki ahlakaniphile. Ukuxhumana ngqo nezinkampani zokuhweba noma izinkampani zezindlu, ukuqonda isimo sezinkampani ezinkulu zezindlu edolobheni noma esifundeni futhi kudingeka ukuthi kuhlale kukhona uxhumano nabaphathi bezindlu.

Indlela engaqondile - inkampani yokukhangisa yezokwakha ebanzi

Vamise ukuhlala uxhumana nezinkampani zokuphathwa kwezindawo zokuhweba ezinkulu futhi unolwazi olunzulu ngezinkampani zezindawo.

Indlela engathí sina - ezinye izindlela

Njengoba iqembu lokwakha ubunjiniyela, izinkampani zokuphepha nezokusebenza kwezimoto eziphansi.

Abaphathi bezikhwama ezinkulu zemall, njengama-HIVE BOX, Ukulethwa Ngokushesha, njll.