Cabanga ngekusasa lapho ukushaja i-EV yakho kulula njengokuxhuma i-smartphone yakho. Azikho izinhlelo zokusebenza, amakhadi e-RFID, noma ukuzabalaza ngokukhokha. Umane upake, uxhume, bese uhamba. Lelo khusasa likhona, futhi libizwa nge-Plug and Charge.

Lobu buchwepheshe buyashintsha imidlalo, buguqula umuzwa wokushaja esidlangalaleni kusuka kunqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, enezinyathelo eziningi, kube ukuthengiselana okungenamihuzuko, okuvikelekile. KuMaruikel, sikholelwa ukuthi leli yizinga zonke izishaja zesimanje okufanele zihlangane nazo. Yingakho sihlanganisa lesi sici esinamandla kuhardware yethu, silwela ukwakha i-ishaja ye-ev engcono kakhulu yezinga lesi-2yabashayeli baseYurophu ne-Asia.

Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe, hlola leli elihle kakhuluumhlahlandlela ku-Plug & Charge.

Ngakho, iyini imfihlo ngemuva kwayo? Akuyona imfihlo; ukubingelelana kwedijithali okuphephile phakathi kwemoto yakho kanye ne-charger.

Lapho uxhuma imoto ehambisanayo esiteshini esilungile se-Plug & Charge, kuvulwa indlela yokuxhumana evikelekile. Imoto izihlonza kishaja isebenzisa isitifiketi sedijithali esiyingqayizivele, njengokungathi ipasipoti yedijithali. Ngemuva kwalokho, ishaja iqinisekisa leli hlonipho nesikhungo esiphakathi, iqinisekise i-akhawunti yakho yokukhokha, bese iqala ukuhamba kukagesi. Yonke le nqubo ithatha amasekhondi futhi ivikelekile ngokuphelele.

Le "digital handshake" lonke lilawulwa yindinganiso yamazwe omhlaba i-ISO 15118. Le protocol ichaza imithetho yokuxhumana okubili phakathi kwe-EV nesiteshi sokushaja. Yilulimi abalukhulumayo omunye komunye.

Le standard iyona eyenza inethiwekhi yokushaja engaphazamiseki, esebenzisanayo ibe khona phakathi kwemikhiqizo ehlukene nezizwe.

Kubhalwe kahle ukuphatha okulindelwe. Ukuze i-Plug & Charge isebenze, kudingeka "trinity" yokwesekwa: imoto, umphakathi wokushaja, kanye nohlelo lokukhokha olungemuva kumele kusekele i-ISO 15118 futhi kuqinisekiswe ngokuphelele ukufaneleka kokubambisana. Nakuba lokhu kuyikhono elicacile lezezimali, akuzona zonke izimoto ezintsha ze-EV noma amanethiwekhi wokushaja omphakathi ahambisana ngokuphelele okwamanje. Qinisekisa njalo ukufaneleka phakathi kwemoto yakho kanye nenethiwekhi yokushaja ngaphambi kokuthembela kuphela kule msebenzi.

Njengoba i-Plug & Charge iba yinto evamile, akuzona zonke "izikhwama" zokushaja ezakhiwe ngokufanayo. Njengoba sigxile emakethe yaseYurophu nase-Asia, nansi okubalulekile uma ukhetha imishini.

Amashaja amaningi azibiza ngokuthi "smart," kodwa yilabo kuphela abane-ISO 15118 ephelele ye-hardware ne-software abangahlinzeka ngolwazi lwangempela lwe-Plug & Charge. Lokhu kudinga imodyuli yokuxhumana enikezelwe engakwazi ukuphatha ukubhalwa kwekhodi okuyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokushintshana kwezitifiketi. Ku-Maruikel, sakha leli khono ngqo kumashaja ethu.

Le ishaja yel-ev engcono kakhulu yezinga 2uyakwazi ukuyethemba. EYurophu nase-Asia, lokhu kusho ukubheka i-CE (isidingo somthetho) futhi, ngokufanelekile, isitifiketi se-TUV. Lezi zimpawu ziqinisekisa ukuthi ishaja isidlulile ekuhlolweni okuqinile kwezokuphepha kukagesi, ukuqina, nokumelana nesimo sezulu (isilinganiso se-IP), okubalulekile ekufakweni kwangaphandle.

I-Plug & Charge yisiqalo nje. Ishaja esezingeni eliphezulu kufanele futhi inikeze:

Ngeminye imininingwane ngamakhono okushaja wezinga 2, bona le incwajana ewusizo evela ku-Power-Sonic.

Ngenkathi i-Plug & Charge yenza lula ulwazi lomsebenzisi, ukulungiswa kokuqala kusadinga ukufakwa okufanele.

I-Level 2 charger idinga ukuxhumana kwamavolthi angu-240 (noma 400V we-three-phase eYurophu), efakwe ugesi oqeqeshiwe. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izintambo zasekhaya lakho zingakwazi ukubhekana ngokuphepha nokudonswa kwamandla aphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa nokuphuma okujwayelekile kwasekhaya.

Ukuvula isici ngokuvamile kuyinqubo yesikhathi esisodwa.

Ukuze uthole amathiphu ajwayelekile kakhulu ngokufakwa kweshaja, lawaizindlela ezingcono kakhuluzibaluleke emhlabeni wonke.

Ububanzi be-Plug and Charge buyinto eyengeziwe kunokuba kube lula; kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekwenzeni ubunikazi be-EV bube lula futhi buqondakale njengokusebenzisa i-smartphone. Kususa iphuzu lokugcina lokungahambi kahle ekushajeni esidlangalaleni.

Njengoba lobu buchwepheshe buba yindinganiso entsha, ukukhetha i-ev charger level 2 ehamba phambili kusho ukutshala imali ku-hardware elungile kuleli khona. Ngokuzibophezela kukaMaruikel kumazinga avulekile njenge-ISO 15118, siqinisekisa ukuthi amakhasimende ethu eYurophu nase-Asia azoba nokuzizwela okungenamihuzuko, okuphephile, nokungenazinkinga ngokushaja iminyaka ezayo.

Kuyindlela yokushaja eyenza inqubo yokuqinisekisa nokukhokha izenzakalelayo. Umane uxhume i-EV yakho ehambisanayo ku-shaja ehambisanayo, bese iseshini iqala ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle kwesidingo sohlelo lokusebenza noma ikhadi le-RFID.

ISO 15118 iyinhlaka yomhlaba wonke echaza ukuxhumana okuphephile, okuphindwe kabili phakathi kwe-EV nendawo yokushaja, ivumela izici ezifana ne-Plug and Charge kanye nokushaja okuhlakaniphile.

Hayi. Kudinga imishini ethile kanye nesofthiwe ehambisana ne-ISO 15118 standard. Imodeli engcono ye-ev charger ye-level 2 manje isihlanganisa le nsiza.

Bheka ukwesekwa okucacile kwe-"ISO 15118" noma "Plug & Charge," kanye nezitifiketi zokuphepha ezibalulekile zendawo yakho, ezifana ne-CE ne-TUV.

Kunconywa kakhulu ukuqasha u-"electrician" oqeqeshiwe. Ishaja ye-Level 2 idinga isifunda esizinikezele esingu-240V/400V, futhi ukufakwa kochwepheshe kuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuthobela imithetho yendawo kagesi.

Yebo, iphephile kakhulu. Ngokungafani nokuswayipha ikhadi noma ukuskena ikhodi ye-QR, i-Plug & Charge isebenzisa izitifiketi zedijithali ezisekelwe ku-ISO 15118 kanye nokuxhumana okubhalwe ngekhodi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imininingwane yakho yokukhokha ebucayi ayizulazuli; esikhundleni salokho, kusetshenziswa i-"token" yedijithali evikelekile eboshwe emotweni yakho, elawulwa yiziphathimandla zokuqinisekisa ezithembekile.