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Iyini iDeal nge-kW? Umhlahlandlela Wokushesha Wokushaja Okusheshayo kwe-DC
Kwadalwa ngo 10.30
Iyini i-kW? Umhlahlandlela Wangempela Wokushaja Isivinini Se-EV Yakho
Ake sibe neqiniso okwesikhashana. Uma usanda kujoyina umhlaba wezimoto zikagesi, kungenzeka ukuthi uzwe lokhu: lowo m moment wokukhathazeka lapho uhamba ibanga elide futhi ufika esiteshini. Uhlangabezana nolwandle lwezinombolo ezididayo—50 kW, 150 kW, 350 kW—futhi konke ofuna ukukwazi ukuthi iyiphi ipulaki efanele.DC fast chargerukubuyisela emgwaqweni ngaphambi kokuthi i-ice cream yakho iphole. Kungase kube sengathi uzama ukusombulula iphazili lapho uzama ukwengeza emakhilomitheni.
Awukho wedwa. Ngikwenze lokho. Kodwa ngizokutshela imfihlo: cishe zonke lezo zinombolo nezifinyezo azibalulekile kulolo suku. Kunenye kuphela ebalulekile: kW. Cabanga nge-"kW" njengokuhlangana kwemfihlo kokushaja i-EV. Ukuqonda lokhu kuyahlukanisa phakathi kokuma okusheshayo, okuqinisekile nokulinda okude, okudumazayo.
Forget the Science for a Second, Let's Talk Speed
Ngokuyinhloko, i-kilowatt (kW) iyisilinganiso samandla, noma isivinini lapho amandla flowing. Kodwa ake sidlule encazelweni ye-tekstbhuku. Emhlabeni wokushaja ama-EV, ama-kilowatt alingana nesivinini. Lokho kuphela okudingeka ukukukhumbula.
Cabanga ukuthi ukwi-highway.
- Ishaja ye-Level 2 (7-19 kW) ifana nomgwaqo wezindawo ezinhle. Ijabulisa futhi ikufikisa lapho uya khona ekugcineni, kodwa awuphuli noma yiziphi amarekhodi okushesha emhlabeni. Ilungele uhambo lwasebusuku.
- I-50 kW DC fast charger iyindlela enkulu. Uhambe ngesivinini esihle, esiqinile. Le yinsiza yakho ethembekile yokuhamba edolobheni noma yokuthola ukushaja okuhle ohambweni olufushane.
- I-150-350 kW DC fast charger iyindlela yeGerman Autobahn. Lokhu akukhawulelwe, ukuhamba okusheshayo, okuhlose ukukutholela ukusuka ku-A kuya ku-B ngempumelelo enkulu nokuphazamiseka okuncane.
Lapho ufika esiteshini, le nombolo ye-kW ikhuluma nje ngejubane eliphezulu elivunyelwe leyo charger ethile. Njengoba inombolo iphakama, kuncane isikhathi esidingekayo sokushaja.
Izithako Ezintathu Zokushaja i-EV
Ukuze uqonde kahle lokhu, udinga ukwazi ngezinga ezintathu ezisemqoka zokushaja ozohlangabezana nazo emhlabeni.
Izinga 1: I-Tortoise (1-2 kW)
Lena yikhadi elihambisana nekhaya lakho, elingafakwa kunoma iyiphi indawo yokukhipha ugesi ejwayelekile egumbini lakho lokugcina. Ukusebenzisa ikhadi le-elekthronikhi eliphathwayo elinjalo kuyichaza njengokuhamba kancane futhi okuqhubekayo, kufaka kuphela imizila embalwa njalo ngemuva kwenhlanu. Akukhona okwenziwa "ukukhanyisa" ngempela; kuhloswe ngokwengeza ugesi ebusuku ngemuva kokuhamba okuncane kwansuku zonke.
Izinga 2: I-Home Base (3-19 kW)
Lokhu kuyisithuthuthu esiyiqiniso somhlaba we-EV futhi inhliziyo yezenzakalo zokushaja ekhaya. Ukusebenza ku-circuit ye-240-volt (njengokupheka kwakho noma umshini wokomisa izingubo), umshaja we-Level 2 ungagcwalisa ibhethri lemoto yakho ngokwethembeka ebusuku. Uzothola lezi zonke—ezitolo zokudla, ezindaweni zokusebenza, nasezihotela. Zifanele uma unamahora ambalwa okuphuma.
Izinga 3: I-DC Fast Charger (50 kW naku)
Lokhu kuyindawo lapho imilingo yenzeka khona. Ukushaja kwe-Level 3 kukhulu kuphela kokushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC. Ngokwehlukile kwamanye amazinga asebenzisa amandla e-AC (futhi imoto yakho kufanele iyiguqule), lezi ziteshi ezinamandla zidlula le nqubo yonke futhi zifaka amandla e-DC ngqo ebhathini lakho. Lokhu kuvumela lezo zikh speed ezimangalisayo ze-Autobahn ezenza ukuhamba kwe-EV kungabi nje kungenzeka, kodwa kube lula impela.
Abenzi bonke abaphumelelayo abagqoki ama-cape: Imithetho Emibili Eyigolide Yokushaja Ngokushesha
Nansi lapho siqala khona ngezinsiza ezinhle. Ungafaka i-EV yakho entsha kakhulu kumshaja onamandla kakhulu emhlabeni, kodwa lokho akuqinisekisi ukuthi uzothola isivinini esiphezulu. Kungani? Ngoba isivinini sokushaja siyinkulumo-mpikiswano, futhi kunezinkambiso ezimbili ezibalulekile okufanele uzazi.
Umthetho #1: Imoto Yakho Inezinga Lokushesha, Futhi
Cabanga ngombhede wezimoto zakho njengomfudlana. Umshanelo we-350 kW ungumfudlana ophakeme uzama ukufaka amanzi kuwo. Uma imoto yakho inombhede omncane (umkhawulo ophansi wokushaja), akukhathalekile ukuthi umshanelo unamandla kangakanani; ingamukela kuphela "amanzi" ambalwa ngasikhathi sinye.
Isibonelo, imoto efana ne-Hyundai Ioniq 5 yakhelwe ukuba ibe yisilwane sokushaja; esiteshini sokushaja se-Hyundai esiphezulu, ingaphuza leyo mandla aphezulu e-kilowatt. Kodwa uma umthamo wokushaja ophakeme we-EV yakho ungama-100 kW, ngeke ikwazi ukushaja ngokushesha kune-100 kW, noma ngabe isiteshi sinikeza ama-350 kW. Izokhuluma nje nomshajisi, "Hey, ngingakwazi ukuphatha kuphela ama-100," futhi umshajisi uzokwenza lokho.
Umthetho #2: Ibhethri Lakho Lihlakaniphile, Alikho Ngesizotha
Lokhu kuyimfihlo ehlukanisa abaqeqeshi be-EV kwabaveterani. Uhlelo lokuphatha ibhethri lemoto yakho luyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, futhi umsebenzi walo wokuqala ukuvikela impilo yesikhathi eside yebhethri. Ukuze enze lokhu, ilandela "i-charging curve."
Cabanga ukuthi ibhethri lakho liyitheyatha engenalutho. Ekuqaleni, umphathi (uhlelo lwezibhamu) uvumela wonke umuntu ukuba angene ukuze agcwalise izihlalo (0-80%). Kodwa njengoba itheya ligcwele, umphathi unciphisa wonke umuntu ukuze athole izihlalo ezimbalwa ezisele, eqinisekisa ukuthi akekho ophukile.
Ibhethri lakho lenza okufanayo. Likhokha ngesivinini sawo esisheshayo kuze kube sefinyelela cishe ku-80% sishisiwe. Ngemuva kwalokho, isivinini sihla kakhulu. Lokhu kungakho uzobona ochwepheshe be-EV bephuma bese beshiya ku-80% ohambweni. Le 20% yokugcina ingathatha cishe isikhathi eside njengokokuqala ku-80% futhi ngokuvamile ayifanele ukulinda.
Ngakho, Yimuphi Umshaja Owakhethayo?
Ngenxa yalolu lwazi, ungakwenza izinqumo ezihlakaniphile ngokusekelwe ngesikhathi sokushaja esitholakalayo kanye nebajethi yakho.
- Unayo yonke iNtsuku? I-Level 2 ekhaya iyona kuphela oyidingayo. Iyi-ev Charging Solutions engabizi kakhulu futhi elula kunazo zonke, ifanele ukufaka amandla ebusuku nokonga imali.
- Unesikhathi esingamaHora amabili? Ukuze uhambe uye esitolo sokudla noma ukuhamba ngokushesha ngesikhathi wenza imisebenzi, umshina ophakeme we-50 kW ufaneleka kahle ukuze ungeze ama-mayela angama-50-100. Uthola ukwenyuka okukhulu ngaphandle kokulinda isikhathi eside.
- Need to Get Going ASAP? Hunt down those 150 kW or 350 kW chargers. If time is money, these are your best bet. Major public networks likeEVgo
Ithuba Lakho Elisha: Ukuqonda i-kW
Ngakho, ngesikhathi esilandelayo ufika esiteshini sokushaja, ungakhethi umsindo. Bheka le nombolo eyodwa—i-kW—futhi uzokwazi kahle ukuthi uthola ini. Uzokwazi ukuthi i-DC fast charger iyisitikha sakho sokuma ngokushesha, futhi uzokuqonda ukuthi imoto yakho kanye nebhhethri yayo zinezwi lokugcina ekuxoxisaneni.
Lokhu akusikho okukhuluma ngobuchwepheshe obunzima. Kuyikhono lakho elisha, okuguqula ukukhathazeka kokuhamba kube ukuzethemba kokuhamba.
Ready to bring powerful and reliable charging to your own home or business? We invite you to explore our full range of EV Charging Solutions at Maruikel. Ake sithuthukise ukuhamba kwakho.
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