Kwadalwa ngo 04.16

Ukwanda Kwezidingo Zokushaja Izimoto Ezindaweni: Amathuba Amasha Ehhotela Nemizila Yezitolo

Asibe qotho: indawo yokupaka engenamuntu yithuba elikhulu eliphuthelwe lemali engenayo. Njengoba izimoto zikagesi (EVs) zigcwala emigwaqweni yaseYurophu, e-Asia, naseMiddle East, abashayeli abafuni nje indawo yokupaka—bafuna indawo yokushaja. Uma ibhizinisi lakho linganikezi ukushaja, empeleni utshela ingxenye enkulu yabathengi bezimoto ezintsha ukuthi bayothenga noma basebenze kwenye indawo.

Amanye amabhizinisi ayazama ngamaphuzu okushaja izimoto zikagesi mahhala, kodwa abaqhubi abahlakaniphile bayazi ukuthi inani langempela alikho ekunikezeni amandla mahhala; kukuheha isigaba esiphakeme sabantu nokubagcina endaweni isikhathi eside.

KuMaruikel, sibone ushintsho ngqo. Noma ngabe uphatha isikhungo sokuthenga eBangkok, ihhovisi lebhizinisi eBerlin, noma ihhotela eliyigugu eDubai, ishaja ye-AC yakudala ayiseyona "engeziwe"—iyinto eyisisekelo. Yiyo umehluko phakathi kwamakhasimende ahlala isikhashana okwenziwa umsebenzi omncane noma isikhathi esiyiziyure ezimbili sokuthenga.

Indawo yokushaja yamandla kagesi ekhangayo phambi kwesikhungo sezitolo esimatasa, nabathengi abadlulayo nezimoto zamandla kagesi ezishajayo.

Yini Ngempela "Ukushaja Kwendawo Yokushela"?

"Ukushaja kwendawo yokushela" kulula: kuyikhono lomshayeli we-EV lokuthola ukushajwa okubalulekile ngenkathi enza okunye - ukuthenga, ukudla, ukusebenza, noma ukulala. Ngokungafani nabashaji abashesha emgwaqweni omkhulu, la mabhethri awahlose ukubuyela emgwaqweni ngemizuzu eyi-15. Ahlose ukuba lula.

Kungani Amakhasimende Akho Ecela Lokhu

Ukwesaba okukhulu kunoma yimuphi umshayeli we-EV "ukwesaba ibanga". Ukunikeza ukushaja okuthembekile endaweni yakho kususa lokho kwesaba. Kwenza ihhotela lakho noma isikhungo sakho sibe yindawo ephephile. Ngokocwaningo lwakamuva embonini, abashayeli be-EV abangaphezu kuka-80% bathi ukutholakala kwezindawo zokushaja kuthinta ngqo ukukhetha kwabo izindawo zokuthenga noma zokuhlala. Ezindlini zamahhotela, ukunikeza ukushaja sekuyinto yesibili ebaluleke kakhulu, ngemuva kwe-Wi-Fi yamahhala.

Ibhizinisi: Akuhlangene Nokuba "Green", Kuhlangene Nokwenza Imali

Nakuba ukunikeza izindawo zamahhala zokushaja izimoto zikagesi kungaba yindlela enhle yokukhangisa, imodeli yebhizinisi yangempela neqhubekayo itholakala ekuqondeni ukuthi ukushaja kuletha ini ebhizinisini lakho.

Ukuguqula Isikhathi Sokushaja Sibe Isikhathi Sokuthenga

Lapho umshayeli eyixhuma kusishaja esitolo sakho esikhulu, akahlali nje emotweni yakhe. Usezindaweni zakho, uthenga ikhofi, noma udla isidlo sasemini. Isikhathi esijwayelekile seseshini yokushaja ye-Level 2 sihlala amahora angu-2-4—lokho kungama-2-4 amahora esikhathi sokuthenga ongabe usaba naso. Emahhotela, kusho ukuthi isivakashi singase sidle endaweni yokudlela yakho esikhundleni sokuya kwenye indawo. Ukuze uthole okwengeziwe ngokuthi izitolo zizuzani, hlola lokhu isihloko esinolwazi.

Uhlobo Lwebhizinisi	Indlela Ukushaja Okukhulisa Ngayo Imali	Isikhathi Esijwayelekile Sokuhlala
Amahhotela	Ukwaneliseka kwezihambeli okwandisiwe, ukuhlala isikhathi eside	2-4 amahora (ubusuku bonke)
Izikhungo zezitolo	Ukuhamba kwabantu okwengeziwe, ukwanda kokuthengisa	1-2 amahora

Ukudonsa iQembu Eliyintokozo

Abashayeli be-EV ngokuvamile bangabokuqala ukwamukela izinto ezintsha abanemali eyengeziwe yokusebenzisa. Ngokubaphethe, udonsela isisekelo samakhasimende esingasebenzisa imali kakhulu. Ezindaweni zamahhotela aphezulu nezindawo zokudayisa, ukushaja akuseyona nje insiza; kulindelekile. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi amahhotela ayisebenzisa kanjani lokhu, bona leziizifundo zokubhekisela.

Indawo yesimanje yokushaja yamandla kagesi endaweni yokupaka yehhotela, nezimoto eziningana zamandla kagesi exhunyiwe kanye nesakhiwo sehhotela samanje ngemuva.

Imininingwane Yesifunda: IYurophu ngokumelene ne-Asia

Ukuze uphumelele, kufanele uqonde imakethe yakho ethize. Izinto ezishukumisa ukwamukelwa kwezinto ziyahlukahluka kakhulu ezifundeni ezahlukene:

IYurophu:Iqhutshwa imithetho eqinile ye-carbon kanye nezidingo zokudalula kwe-ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) ezinkampanini, ukufaka izishaja akusaseyona nje ukukhetha kwebhizinisi—kuyindaba yokuthobela imithetho kanye nesibopho somkhiqizo. Izizwe eziningi, okubalwa kuzo iJalimane, iFrance, ne-UK, zinikeza izibonelelo zikahulumeni ezinciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokufaka.
I-Asia:Ezimakethe ezifana neChina, iThailand, ne-UAE, ukungena kwezimoto zikagesi kukhula ngokushesha kunanoma yikuphi okunye. Abathengi lapha babeka phambili umuzwa "wonke-ku-munye". Ezifundeni lezi, ukuminyana kwezindawo zokushaja ezitolo ezinkulu kanye namahhotela sekuyisilinganiso esiyinhloko sokuthi abathengi bahlola kanjani "ubunye" kanye "nokulula" kwendawo.

Indlela Yokufaka Ukushaja Kwendawo Ngendlela Ehlakaniphile

Ukuqala kulula kunalokho ocabanga ukuthi kuyikho, kodwa udinga ukwenza izinqumo ezifanele zehadiwe.

I-AC Level 2 ne-DC Fast Charging

Ukushaja lapho uya khona, ii-charger ye-AC Level 2cishe ihlezi iyona ekhethwayo.

I-AC Level 2 (7-22kW): Ilungele ukuhlala isikhathi eside. Inokubiza kancane ukuyifaka, isebenza nohlelo lwakho olukhona, futhi inikeza ukushaja okugcwele ubusuku bonke noma ukushaja okubalulekile emahoreni ambalwa.
I-DC Fast Charging (50kW+): Lokhu kungokumisa okufushane "kokugcwalisa", hhayi ezindaweni oya kuzo. Kubiza kakhulu ukuyifaka futhi kuvame ukungadingeki ehhotela noma esitolo lapho amakhasimende ahlala khona amahora amaningi.

Ukubekwa Kwamasu

Ungafihli ama-charger akho ekhoneni elimnyama lendawo yokupaka. Wafake eduze kwendawo yokungena, akhanyisiwe kahle, futhi anezimpawu ezicacile. Ufuna ukuthi abe isikhangiso esibonakalayo sebhizinisi lakho lesimanje, elithanda ubuchwepheshe.

Ukuphathwa Okuhlakaniphile

I-Maruikel charger yobungcweti ingaphezu nje kweplaki. Yidivayisi ehlakaniphile, exhumekile.

Iyahambisana ne-OCPP: Ixhumana nanoma yiluphi uhlelo lokukhokhiswa olukhethayo.
Ukuphathwa Komthwalo: Kulinganisa ngokuzenzakalelayo umthwalo wamandla ukuze kuvinjelwe ukugcwala kukagesi esakhiweni sakho, noma ngabe izimoto eziningi zishaja.
Ukukhokhiswa Okuguquguqukayo: Wena unquma intengo. Yihlinzeke mahhala, ukhokhise imali eyisilinganiso, noma ukhokhise nge-kWh. Unakho ukulawula.

Isithombe esiseduze sesishaja samandla kagesi samanje esinemoto kagesi exhunyiwe, sibonisa isikhombimsebenzisi esisebenziseka kalula.

Isiphetho: Yeka Ukudlula

Njengoba inani lezimoto zikagesi emigwaqweni yaseYurophu nase-Asia liqhubeka nokuqhuma (nezinye izibikezelo ezibonisa izigidi ezimbalwa ngo-2030), isidingo sokushaja lapho uya khona sizokhula kuphela. Amabhizinisi enza manje azivikela izakhiwo zawo esikhathini esizayo futhi aqinisekise umthombo omusha onenzuzo. Ngenkathi ukunikeza izindawo zokushaja izimoto zikagesi mahhala kungaba yingxenye yesu, inethiwekhi ephathwe kahle yezishaja ze-Maruikel AC iyimali ehlakaniphile, enenzuzo enkulu.

Ngeminye idatha ngokukhula kwengqalasizinda yokushaja, hlola leukuhlaziywa kwemakethe.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Yini "ukushaja lapho uya khona"?

Kuyindlela yokunikeza ukushaja kwe-EV ezindaweni lapho abantu bachitha khona isikhathi esiningi, njengamahhotela, izitolo ezinkulu, namahhovisi, okubavumela ukuthi bashaje ngenkathi benza okunye.

Ngabe kufanele nginikeze ukushaja mahhala?

Ukunikeza izindawo zamahhala zokushaja izimoto zikagesi kungaba yindlela enhle yokuheha amakhasimende okuqala. Kodwa-ke, imodeli eqhubeka isikhathi eside ukukhokhisa imali ehlanganisa izindleko zakho zikagesi futhi ikhiqize inzuzo encane.

Uhlobo luni lwesishaja olungcono kakhulu ehhotela noma esitolo esikhulu?

Isishaja se-AC sezinga lesi-2 (7-22kW) siyisinqumo esihle kakhulu. Sikhokha kancane ukusifaka futhi sihambisana kahle nesikhathi "sokuhlala" samakhasimende ahlala amahora ambalwa.

Ukushaja kuheha kanjani amakhasimende engeziwe?

Abashayeli be-EV bahlela ngempela imizila yabo nezindawo abaya kuzo eduze kwezindawo zokushaja ezingathembekile. Ukunikeza le nsiza kwenza ibhizinisi lakho libe indawo "eyimpoqo ukuvakashelwa" yeqembu elikhulayo nelicebile.

I-Maruikel charger ivimbela kanjani amandla esakhiwo sami ukuthi angaphumi?

Ama-charger ethu asebenzisa i-Smart Load Management. A qapha ukusetshenziswa kwamandla esakhiwo sakho sonke futhi ngokuzenzakalelayo alungise isivinini sokushaja ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukuxhumana okuyinhloko kugridi akusoze kwagcwala.

Izindaba Ezihlobene