Ngokwanda kokuthandwa kwezimoto zikagesi (EVs), isidingo sezikhundla zokushaja siyanda. Nokho, amamojuli okushaja angase ahlangabezane neziphazamiso nokulimala ngemva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Ngokuphathelene nalokhu, abasebenzisi kufanele kanjani ukukhomba futhi babhekane nalezi zimo?

IMaruikel ikholelwa ukuthi amamojuli okushaja avame ukuhlangabezana neziphazamiso eziyisithupha ezivamile ekusebenziseni, okungukuthi ukuvikelwa kwamamojuli, ukwehluleka kwamamojuli, ukungalingani kwamanje, ukuphazamiseka kokuxhumana, ukuphuma komthwalo ophakathi, kanye nokuphuma kwamandla okwehluleka ukufinyelela amandla abekiwe. Ngakho-ke, ukuxilongwa kweziphazamiso zesikhundla sokushaja kungenziwa ngokulandela izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

Hlola ukuthi intambo yamandla yonakele noma ikhululekile, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi isokhethi namandla okusebenza ajwayelekile. Uma inkinga yamandla ingaxazululwa, kungase kudingeke ukuthi kushintshwe intambo yamandla noma isokhethi. Hlola ukuthi isikhombimsebenzisi sokushaja sivinjwe yizinto zangaphandle ezingadala ukuxhumana okungalungile. Hlanza isikhombimsebenzisi futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ukuxhumana kuqinile. Uma inkinga iqhubeka, kungase kudingeke ukuthi kushintshwe isikhombimsebenzisi sokushaja. Hlola ukuthi ukuxhumana phakathi kwesikhundla sokushaja kanye ne-EV kujwayelekile. Lokhu kungase kubangelwe izintambo ezonakele, izixhumi ezikhululekile noma izivumelwano zokuxhumana ezingahambisani. Lungisa izinkinga zezintambo noma izixhumi, noma uthuthukise isofthiwe yesikhundla sokushaja ukuze ihambisane nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimoto.

Izikhwepha eziningi zanamuhla zihlome ngezinhlelo ezihlakaniphile zokuxwayisa ezizokwenza i-alamu ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho kutholwa okungajwayelekile. Isibonelo, i-overvoltage, i-undervoltage kanye ne-overtemperature yokufakwa kwe-AC kwemodyuli yokushaja kuzoholela ekuvikelweni kwemodyuli yokushaja. Sicela uqinisekise ngokuya ngekhodi yephutha. Uma ikhabethe lihlotshiswe ngomnyango wengilazi noma livaliwe, kungaholela ekuvikelweni okushisayo kwemodyuli yokushaja. Uma izinga lokushisa elizungezile legumbi lekhompyutha liphakeme kakhulu, kuzophinde kuholele ekuvikelweni okushisayo kwemodyuli yokushaja.

Umlawuli we-charging pile uyinqondo yayo, ophethe ukuxhumanisa nokuphatha yonke inqubo yokushaja. Abaningi abalawuli banomsebenzi wokuzihlola, futhi bangasebenzisa izinhlelo zokuzihlola ngokuxhuma amakhompyutha nokusebenzisa isofthiwe ekhethekile. Uma umlawuli wehluleka, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ubuyekezwe ngomunye umlawuli omusha.

Ukukhomba izinkinga ezifana nesekethe elifushane, isekethe elivulekile, ukudlula emandleni, noma ukushoda kwamandla esekethe, kudingeka ukutholwa kwamapharamitha kagesi ochwepheshe. Ngokukhethekile, kudingeka ukusebenzisa amathuluzi ochwepheshe bokuhlola ugesi njenge-voltmeter ne-ammeter ukukala amapharamitha abalulekile kagesi njengamandla okokufaka/okuphumayo nawamanje we-charging pile. Qhathanisa imiphumela ekaliwe namavelu asekhoneni lemininingwane yomshini noma ngaphakathi kobubanzi bokusebenza obujwayelekile. Noma yikuphi ukuhlukahluka okukhulu kungaba wuphawu lwenkinga kagesi.

Ezinkingeni ezinzima ukuzibona ngezindlela ezinye, indlela yokufaka izingxenye ezintsha ingasetshenziswa. Ngokufaka izingxenye (njenge-power module, ikhadi lokuxhumana, njll.) ezingase zibe nenkinga eyodwa ngesikhathi, bese ubuka ukuthi izinkinga ziyanyamalala yini, isimo senkinga singancishiswa futhi inkinga ingatholakala ekugcineni. Le ndlela ifanele kakhulu ukubhekana nezinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi noma ezingazinzile.

Ukuxhumana okungalungile noma ukuphazamiseka kuvame ukuba yimbangela ejwayelekile yokuhluleka kokushaja. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-charging pile, inethiwekhi yamandla, nemoto yomsebenzisi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokugwema izinkinga zokushaja. Hlola ukuthi ipulaki yamandla, isikhombimsebenzisi sokushaja semoto, nokuxhumana kwentambo phakathi kwazo kuqinile yini futhi akuxegile. Ngasikhathi sinye, qinisekisa ukuthi ukunikezwa kwamandla kuzinzile futhi kuhlangabezana nezidingo zemishini.

Izikhundla zokushaja ngokuvamile zihlome ngencwajana yamakhodi amaphutha noma izinsiza zokusekela eziku-inthanethi, ezibala amakhodi amaphutha ahlukahlukene kanye nezinhlobo zawo zamaphutha nezixazululo ngokuningiliziwe. Lapho ikhodi ethile ivela esikrinini sokubonisa sesikhundla sokushaja, abasebenzi bokusebenza nokugcinwa kufanele babheke encwajaneni ngokushesha futhi benze ukuxazulula izinkinga nokulungisa ngokuya ngesiqondiso esinikeziwe.

Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwezikhundla zokushaja kuzoholela ngokuphuthazeka kwamaphutha athile. Ukugcinwa ngesikhathi esifanele kanye nokuphathwa ngokushesha kwamaphutha ezikhundla zokushaja kungenza ukushaja kwezimoto zikagesi kube bushelela. Ngaphezu kwezindlela ezingenhla, ngesikhathi sokugcinwa kwezikhundla zokushaja, ungase futhi uhlanze futhi ugcine isikhundla sokushaja ekuphileni kwansuku zonke futhi uhlole isikhundla sokushaja sezimoto zikagesi njalo ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kwaso okuvamile.