Ake sibe ngabakhulumi beqiniso. Lapho abantu abaningi bezwa ngokushaja imoto kuya emotweni, bacabanga into yokuzijabulisa yabathengi—umngane enikeza omunye amakhilomitha ambalwa okuzungeza ohambweni lokukhempela. Uma uphatha imikhumbi yezohwebo kulo lonke elaseYurophu noma e-Asia, leyo ndaba yabathengi ayisebenzi nhlobo.

Uphatha isikhathi sokusebenza, izinto zokuhambisa, nezikhathi eziqinisekile. Uma iloli lokulethwa elilayishwe ngokugcwele liphelelwa ibhethri emgwaqweni omkhulu ngaphandle kweBerlin noma ekuqongelelweni kwethrafikhi okujiyile eBangkok, ukuyihambisa ibuyele endaweni yokugcina akuyona nje into ebuhlungu. Kuyinto ebhubhisayo kumazinga akho enzuzo.

Lena lapho ukudluliswa kwamandla eselula wezinga lezimboni kushintsha umdlalo. Kwa-Maruikel, sakha izixazululo zamandla ezinamandla aphezulu, ezingadluliswa. Siyayishiya ingqikithi yezindawo zokupaka ezimile futhi siguqule izimoto zibe amanethiwekhi wamandla ashukumayo. Asisikhiphe umsindo wokumaketha sibheke ukuthi yini empeleni edingekayo ukufaka ingqalasizinda yokushaja yeselula engayeki ukusebenza lapho uyidinga kakhulu.

Imodeli yokushaja yendabuko iyanqena. Wakha indawo enkulu, ukhokhe imali enkulu ukuze uthuthukise i-grid ye-400V three-phase, futhi uphoqelele izimoto zakho ukuthi zibuyele esisekelweni ukuze zishaje. Kodwa kwenzekani lapho i-grid yehluleka? Noma lapho impahla esindayo ithunyelwa endaweni yokwakha ekude engenayo ingqalasizinda kagesi?

Awukwazi ukuthembela engqalasizinda emile ngezinkinga eziguquguqukayo.

Ukulungiswa okukhethekile kokushaja izimoto ngeselula kugcina kugudluza iloli elikhethekile libe yisishaja esheshayo se-Mode 4 esihambayo. Kunokudonsa amandla kugridi, idonsa amandla ebhethri elikhulu elihlanganisiwe bese ilidlulisela ngqo emotweni enkingeni.Imoto kagesi ebhethri. Lokhu kudluliswa okuqondile kwe-DC kuye ku-DC kudlula isishaja esisemotweni okubhekiswe kuyo, okuvumela izivinini zokululama ezisheshayo ezibuyisela impahla yakho emgqeni ngaphansi kwemizuzu engamashumi amathathu.

Ngaphambi kokuthi uhlole isabelomali sakho sokuthenga, kufanele uqonde ukuthi amandla eselula afaneleka kanjani ekuhambeni kwakho kokusebenza. Akubuyisi indawo yakho yokugcina; iyayivikela.

Ukuthenga iyunithi lokushaja iselula akufani nokuthenga i-wallbox evamile. Uthenga isitshalo samandla sezimboni esinamathayi. Uma uthenga ihadiwe engabizi, engakafakazelwa kusuka ezinkethweni ezijwayelekile zemakethe, ucela ukuthi kube khona ukushisa okukhulu ohlangothini lomgwaqo omkhulu.

Lapho udlulisa amandla phakathi kwamabhethri amabili amakhulu, ukushisa kuyisitha sakho esibi kakhulu. Imishini yezinga eliphansi ichitha kufika ku-10% wamandla njengomoya oshisayo. Lokhu kukhulula ibhethri lemoto yokusiza ngokushesha futhi kunciphisa isivinini sokushaja.

Udinga ihadiwe eliqinisekisa okungenani ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa okungu-96%. Amamojula amandla aphezulu aqinisekisa ukuthi wonke i-kilowatt ephuma kuyunithi leselula ifinyelela ngokuphepha lapho ibhekiswe khonaIbhethri lemoto kagesingaphandle kokubangela ukuvalwa kwezokuphepha.

Iyunithi lokusiza ngemoto yeselula ayisebenzi uma ingakwazi ukuxhuma emotweni enkingeni. Imakethe yaseYurophu ne-Asia iyinhlanganisela yemigomo eqinile. Isixazululo sakho sokushaja ngemoto kufanele sibe nokusekelwa kwemvelo, okunamandla okusekelwa kwe-CCS2 (indinganiso ephelele eYurophu nasempumalanga Ephakathi) kanye ne-GB/T (umthetho odingekayo emakethe yaseShayina). Ama-adaptha angashisa kakhulu ezimweni eziphakeme kakhulu; cela ukucushwa kwezintambo ezimbili zemvelo.

Ngabe ukutshala imali emikhunjini yokushaja yeselula kwenza ngempela umqondo wezezimali? Bala izibalo.

Bala izindleko zeloli elingahambisi ngenxa yokungasebenzi kwezinto zokuhambisa. Faka intengo yokudonswa kwezimoto ezinkulu ezisebenza kwezentengiselwano, amaholo omshayeli ongasebenzi, izinhlawulo zokudlula izikhathi zokulethwa, kanye nokuphazamiseka ekuhleleni kwesikhungo sakho. Impahla eyodwa engasebenzi ingabiza inkampani izinkulungwane zama-Euro eshumi nambili ntambama.

Iyunithi elizinikele lokushaja imoto ngemoto lisebenza njengenqubomgomo yomshwalense. Ngokuvusa lelo loli endaweni bese lishiya ibanga elanele ukuqedela umzila walo noma libuyele esisekelweni, le hardware izikhokhela yona ngemuva nje kokusetshenziswa izikhathi ezimbalwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ubheka ukukhulisa imisebenzi yakho ngaphandle kokulinda izinyanga eziyi-18 ukuthuthukiswa kukagesi komasipala, amayunithi eselula asebenza njengomthombo wamandla osheshayo, ovumelana nezimo. Ukubona ukuthi la mayunithi aphumelela kakhulu afakwa kanjani esitratégia yezentengiselwano ebanzi, hlola yethu izixazululo zokushaja zobuchwepheshe.

Ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa ukudluliswa kwamandla ezimoto ziye kumanethiwekhi (vehicle-to-grid) emikhunjini yakho, kufanele ucabangele imikhawulo emithathu ecacile. Okokuqala, ukukhishwa kwamandla ezimotweni zokusiza kuyanda kakhulu—ukusetshenziswa okukodwa kungakhipha u-30% kuya ku-50% webhange lamabhethri azo. Okwesibili, ukukhishwa kwamandla aphezulu njalo kungashesha ukubola kwamabhethri ezimotweni zokusiza. Okokugcina, abanye abakhiqizi bezimoto (OEMs) bangase bakhansela iziqinisekiso ezimotweni uma kusetshenziswa izindlela zokushaja ezingagunyaziwe. Sincoma kakhulu ukuthi ufune iziqinisekiso zokubola kwamabhethri kumphakeli wakho wezinto zikagesi ezihambayo futhi uthintane nomkhiqizi wemoto yakho ngaphambi kokuthenga.

Usebenzisa imishini enegunya eliphezulu ohlangothini lomgwaqo, mhlawumbe emvuleni enkulu noma ekushiseni okubabayo. Ukuphepha akumele kube into yokugcina.

Lapho uthenga ihadiwe yeselula, kufanele uqinisekise isilinganiso se-IP ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza zangempela, hhayi izimo zokugcina kuphela:

Hlola njalo ukuthi umphakeli wakho ubhala isilinganiso se-IP sokusebenza noma nje lapho iyunithi ipakishwe.

Ungalokothi uthenge imishini yeselula enamandla aphezulu engenazo izitifiketi eziqinile zamazwe ngamazwe. Ukumakwa kwe-CE kuyisisekelo esisemthethweni, kodwa kufanele ubeke phambili ihadiwe edlule ukuhlolwa okuzimele kwe-TUV. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukufakwa kwezindlela zokuphepha ezibalulekile, njengokuqapha okusebenzayo kokufakwa kanye nokutholwa kwamaphutha okuphendula ngemizuzwana, kuvikela abasebenzi bakho ekushayweni ugesi okubulalayo ngesikhathi sokuthunyelwa emgwaqweni.

Imboni yezokuthutha iyashintsha ngokushesha. Ukuncika kuphela ekuxhumekeni kwenethiwekhi eyi-fixed kwenza ibhizinisi lakho libe sengozini yokuphazamiseka kukagesi kanye nempahla ehlala ingasebenzi.

Ngokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuchwepheshile bokushaja izimoto ngezimoto emikhunjini yakho, ususa izindawo ezingabonakali zokusebenza. Ungasebenzisi izinqumo zakho zokuthenga ngokusekelwe kwisilinganiso sokuqala esishibhile. Gxila ekuguqulweni kwe-DC ye-Mode 4 ephumelela kakhulu, izitifiketi eziqinile zokuphepha ze-CE/TUV, nokuqina okunamandla kwe-IP. Hlanganyela ne-Maruikel ukuklama inethiwekhi yamandla yeselula eqinile egcina ibhizinisi lakho liqhubeka, noma ngabe kwenzakalani endleleni.

Akuhloselwe ukubuyisela ukushaja kwakho kwansuku zonke e-depot. Kuyithuluzi lezinguquko ezizosiza ekulondolozweni kwezimpahla ezibucayi, ukulethwa kwamandla ezindaweni ezikude, nokugwema izindleko ezinkulu ezihambisana nokudonsa izimoto zezentengiselwano ezibambekile.

Amayunithi omakhalekhukhwini ochwepheshe asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokushaja okusheshayo kwe-Mode 4 DC. Ngokuya ngokucushwa kwakho, izivinini ziyahlukahluka ngohlelo lokusebenza lwefulethi:

Yebo, uma ukhetha ukucushwa okulungile. Ama-mobile charger aphezulu afika efakwe izixhumi ze-CCS2 ne-GB/T zemvelo, aqinisekisa ukuhambisana okuphelele nezimoto zokuhweba kulo lonke elaseYurophu, e-Asia, naseMiddle East.

Impela. Izingxenye zokushaja zeselula ezisebenza kwezentengiselwano zakhelwe ngokuya ngamazinga e-IP65 futhi ziphethe izitifiketi ze-CE/TUV, okusho ukuthi zingasetshenziswa ngokuphepha emvuleni enkulu, eqhweni, nasezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ukuphepha komsebenzisi.