Ukukhetha phakathi kwe-AC ne-DC infrastructure yisinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu ekugcwalisweni kwezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi. Lolu khetho lunquma ukutshalwa kwezimali kwakho kwasekuqaleni, isidingo samandla esiza kusebenza, kanye nendlela yokusebenza yakho. Kubasebenzi bezentengiselwano eYurophu nase-Asia, izinto ezisengcupheni ziphakeme. Ukukhetha ukulungiswa okungalungile kwe-AC ne-DC charger kungaholela ezintweni ezilahliwe noma amandla anganele emizileni yansuku zonke. Udinga indlela ecacile, esekelwe kudatha yokukala izinketho zakho.

Ku Maruikel, sikholelwa ukuthi ukukhetha ihadiwe akugcini nje ngamandla aphezulu. Kumayelana nokufanisa isivinini sokushaja nesikhathi imoto ezohlala siyichitha. Iyunithi ye-DC enamandla aphezulu iyamosheka uma imoto ihlala ipakiwe amahora ayishumi, kanti i-AC wallbox evamile iyahluleka uma iloli lezimpahla ludinga ukubuyela emgwaqweni ngemizuzu engamashumi amane.

Ngaphambi kokuzibophezela ku-ishaja ye-ac ne-dcikhathalogi, kufanele uhlole amandla kagesi esiza sakho kanye nohlelo lwansuku zonke lwezimoto zakho.

Igridi yendawo iyisithiyo esikhulu kunazo zonke kunoma yikuphi ukusetshenziswa kwe-EV. Izindawo eziningi zezentengiselwano eYurophu nase-Asia zinomthamo omncane. Uma ungayinaki lokhu, uzobhekana nezindleko ezinkulu zokuthuthukisa izinsiza.

Yenza isifundo somthwalo samahora angu-48 ukuze uthole ukusetshenziswa kwamandla akho aphezulu. Qhathanisa lokhu nesilinganiso sokungena kwesevisi sakho. Uma uhlelo lwakho luthatha ukuthi wonke umuntu uzoshaja ngamandla angu-100 ngesikhathi esifanayo ngaphandle kokulinganisa komthwalo okuguquguqukayo, kungase kuholele ekuhambeni kokuphuka okungapheli noma kudingeke ukuthi kuncishiswe amandla ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi kuqhutshekwe nokuqinisekiswa kokwenzeka ngaphambi kokuthenga, ngokubambisana nomqhubi wakho wenethiwekhi yendawo, ukuze kugwenywe ukubambezeleka okungase kube khona kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kweyishumi nambili ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwamandla.

Isivinini sibiza kakhulu. Uma izimoto zenkampani yakho-njengezimoto zabasebenzi noma amaveni okulethwa-zihlala amahora ayisishiyagalombili, iyunithi ye-AC engu-22 kW yanele. I-DC yamandla aphezulu iyadingeka kuphela lapho "isikhathi sokuhlala" sifushane kunaleso sikhathi esidingekayo ukuze kufinyelelwe isimo esisebenzayo sokushaja ku-AC.

Sebenzisa le fomula elula ukuhlela:

Ngokwesibonelo, iveyini enebhethri engu-80 kWh edinga ukugcwaliswa okungu-50% izobe isilungile cishe ngemizuzu engu-20 ku-120 kW DC unit, uma iqhathaniswa namahora ambalwa ku-AC charger.

Ukusebenza kahle akuyona nje into yokukhuluma; kuyimpumela eqondile kubili lakho lombane. Njengomkhiqizi ochwepheshe, uMaruikel wakha amayunithi e-DC anokusebenza kahle kwamandla aphezulu. Izingxenye zekhompyutha ezisezingeni eliphansi zivame ukweqa ekulawuleni ukushisa, okuholela ekwehleni kwamandla kanye nokuphila okufushane kwezingxenye.

Emphakathini weminyaka eyi-10 yokuphila komkhiqizo, umehluko wama-2% ekusebenzeni kahle kokuguqulwa ungonga izinkulungwane zama-Euro. Ngaphezu kwalokho, funa izingxenye zekhompyutha ezisekela IEC 62196 izindinganiso ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amapulaki nezimbobo zakho ziyahambisana nezimoto ezisefulethini lakho.

Ungase uqale ngezishaja ezimbalwa namuhla, kodwa cishe uzodinga ezingama-20 eminyakeni emihlanu. Uhlelo lwakho kumele lulungele ukuhlanganiswa ne-Amandla elanga (PV) nezixazululo zokugcina amandla.

Qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izinto zokusebenza zisekela i-OCPP 1.6J noma i-2.0.1. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ushintshe abahlinzeki besoftware ngaphandle kokufaka esikhundleni izishaja ezingokoqobo. Izici ezifana ne-"Peak Shaving"—lapho amandla ebhethri agciniwe engeza igridi phakathi namahora aphezulu okusebenzisa—yikho okuhlukanisa ukufakwa okuyisisekelo kokuphathwa kwamandla okuzolungela ikusasa.

Ukukhetha ishaja ye-ac ne-dc efanele kudinga ukulinganisa izidingo ezisheshayo nezinjongo zesikhathi eside. I-AC iyisihlobo sakho esihle kakhulu sokupaka isikhathi eside nokufakwa okubhekiswe kubhajethi, kanti i-DC iyinjini yokuhambisa izinto ngokushesha.

Ngokusebenzisa lolu hlelo, usuka ekucabangeni uye ekwakheni ingqalasizinda yakho. Uma usaqiniseki ukuthi iyiphi indlela okufanele uyithathe, ukuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe kwesiza kuyisinyathelo esilandelayo esihle kakhulu. Sebenza nomlingani oqonda imininingwane yamazinga omhlaba nezidingo zenethiwekhi yendawo. Yilapho wakha khona inethiwekhi ehlala iminyaka eyishumi, hhayi unyaka owodwa.

Kuya ngokuthi imoto ihlala isikhathi esingakanani ipakiwe. Uma imoto ipakiwe amahora angu-4+ (amahhovisi, amahhotela), khetha i-AC. Uma kudingeka ibuyele emgwaqweni ngaphansi kwehora (izikhungo zomgwaqo omkhulu, izimoto zokulethwa), khetha i-DC.

Kungenzeka, yingakho ukulawulwa kwamandla okuhlakaniphile kukaMaruikel kubalulekile. Ngokuphatha amandla ngokuguquguqukayo, singakwazi ukufaka izishaja eziningi kuphaneli yakho kagesi esikhona ngaphandle kokudinga ukuthuthukiswa okubizayo kukagesi.

I-IEC 62196 yiyona ejwayelekile yamazwe omhlaba yamalunga, izindawo zokuxhuma, kanye nezixhumi zezimoto. Iqinisekisa ukuthi amayunithi akho eshaja ye-AC ne-DC aphephile futhi ahambisana nawo wonke ama-EV ajwayelekile eYurophu nase-Asia.

Yebo. Imisebenzi yesimanje yokushaja ingaxhunyaniswa ne-Amandla elanga (PV)kanye nokugcinwa kwebhethri ukunciphisa ukuncika kugridi nokwehlisa izindleko zamandla ngesikhathi samahora aphezulu.

I-OCPP ivumela ihadiwe yakho ukuthi ikhulume namapulatifomu ahlukene esoftware yokuphatha. Lokhu kuvimbela ukukhiya komthengisi futhi kukunikeza inkululeko yokukhetha isoftware engcono kakhulu yebhizinisi lakho.

Izingxenye ezihambayo zivumela ukufakwa kwezingxenye ngazinye esikhundleni sokufakwa kwayo yonke, okunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zakho zesevisi futhi kugcine indawo yakho isebenza ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu.