07 New Energy Heavy Truck Related Policies

Phakathi nengxenye yesibili ka-2023, ohulumeni abaningi, hhayi uhulumeni omkhulu kuphela, kodwa nohulumeni bamasipala, bebenza umsebenzi omkhulu wokukhipha uchungechunge lwezimiso ezintsha nezinye izinyathelo zokusekela imboni yamaloli amakhulu (okungukuthi, amaloli amakhulu). Ngokwesibonelo, kuqalwe iphrojekthi yokuhlola ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-carbon nokuthuthukisa imvelo; kwenziwa imizamo yokwenza abantu abaningi bakwazi ukuthenga nokusebenzisa izimoto; ngaphezu kwalokho, kunikezwa ukunakwa okukhethekile ezindaweni zokushaja izimoto zikagesi (EVs), ukuze la maloli amakhulu akwazi ukushajwa kalula noma ashintshe amabhethri. Ngazo zonke lezi zinyathelo ezihlangene, imboni yamaloli amakhulu emhlabeni wonke injengokuba sesihlalweni somshini esisheshayo futhi ithuthuka ngokushesha okukhulu.

Sawubona, ake sixoxe ngohlelo olubalulekile lokuvikela imvelo, olufana "nenselele yokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni" eyethulwe emhlabeni wonke. Lolu hlelo luthi amadolobha nezindawo zezimboni ezingu-100 ezimele futhi ezingaba izibonelo ezinhle emhlabeni kufanele zikhethwe ukuze kuncishiswe ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ukuze kufinyelelwe esiqongweni sekhabhoni. Kugcizelelwa ngokukhethekile ukuthi kufanele ngokushesha senze izimoto zabagibeli namaloli ezimpahla zibe nekhono kakhudlwana emvelweni, sisebenzise kancane izibhamu zamafutha ezithambekele ekungcoliseni imvelo, futhi sisebenzise kakhudlwana izimoto ezisebenzisa amandla amasha, okungukuthi, izimoto ezingadingi ukugcwaliswa uphethiloli, futhi ezihamba ngogesi noma amanye amandla ahlanzekile. Ngokuthatha lezi zinyathelo, imvelo yoMhlaba wonke izothuthuka!

Ngohhafu yokuqala ka-2024, ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke, kungaba abakhulu noma abancane, baphumelele izinyathelo zokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha weziloli. Ngokwesibonelo, lezi ziloli zinikezwe ithuba lokuhamba emigwaqweni ethile ukuze zingabambeki ezingxenyeni zemigwaqo; abathengi banikezwa izibonelelo lapho bethenga noma bebuyekeza izimoto zabo; izaphulelo zinikezwa ngisho nasezindaweni zokukhokhela imigwaqo. Ngamafuphi, izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokukhuthaza zinikezwe ohulumeni ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okungcono nokuvumelana nemvelo kwaloluhlobo lomkhakha.

Inhlangano yezemvelo yamazwe omhlaba iqale uhlelo olukhulu oluhlose ukwenza umhlaba wethu ube luhlaza futhi ube nomusa wokuhlala eminyakeni embalwa ezayo. Izibekele umgomo ophezulu kakhulu: ngo-2027, cishe ingxenye yezimoto ezintsha ezithengiwe, u-45% ngqo, kufanele kube izimoto ezintsha zamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezo zimoto ezindala ezisebenzisa uphethiloli kancane kancane zizobuyekezwa futhi zingabe zisavunyelwa ukuhamba emigwaqweni ukuze kuvikelwe imvelo. Leli yicebo elikude ngempela elidinga imizamo ehlangene yethu sonke!

Enye inhlangano ehamba phambili yezokuvikela imvelo emhlabeni wonke iveze uhlelo lwezenzo oluzothatha kusuka ngo-2024 kuya ku-2025. Okubaluleke kakhulu kulolu hlelo ukuthuthukisa ukuba nobungani nemvelo kwezokuthutha ngokusebenzisa imithombo yamandla engcolisa kancane. Lugcizelela isidingo esiphuthumayo sokushintsha izimoto ezindala ngokushesha futhi luvimbele ukuba zingasasebenzi emgwaqweni ukuze kuncishiswe ukungcola. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imizamo kufanele iqondiswe ekwenzeni amaloli amasha nezimoto zokuhweba zisebenzise amandla kakhulu, kuncishiswe ukuncika kwazo uphethiloli.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke bethule uchungechunge lwezinyathelo ezinhle. Ngokuhlanganiswa nemikhankaso yokukhangisa kaDisemba eyethulwe abakhiqizi bezimoto, lezi zinyathelo zikhuthaze kakhulu abathengi ukuthi bathenge amaloli, lokhu kuholela ekwenzeni amaloli asebenze isikhathi eside ukuthi avuselelwe ngokushesha futhi kukhuthazwe ukuthuthwa okusimeme. Ngenxa yalokho, isidingo sezikhundla zokushaja amaloli sokushaja naso sikhule kakhulu. Esikhathini esizayo, kuyoba khona izikhundla zokushaja eziningi kakhulu, futhi izindawo zokushaja zizoba lula kakhulu.

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Ukwakha isiteshi sokushaja amathrekhi anzima akusiyo into elula. Udinga ukucabangela izinto eziningi: ukuhlela ngokucophelela kusenesikhathi nendawo; ukuhlinzeka ngokushaja okulula kubashayeli bamathrekhi anzima; ukutshalwa kwezimali nokusebenza kwezinsiza ezidingekayo. Ngale ndlela kuphela kuzokwazi ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokushaja ezizinzile nezingenamkhawulo kumathrekhi anzima, kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwawo kahle futhi kube nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni okuqhubekayo komkhakha wezokuthutha.

Ekwakhiweni kweziteshi zokushaja amaloli amakhulu, zonke izigaba zibalulekile, kusukela ekuqinisweni kwesigaba sokuqala kuye enjongweni yokwakhiwa kanye nokucatshangelwa kwezindleko. Okokuqala, ukwakhiwa kweziteshi zokushaja amaloli amakhulu kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuthazeni ukuthuthukiswa kwamaloli amakhulu, ukukhuthaza ukuguquka okuluhlaza komkhakha wezokuthutha, nokufeza umgomo we-"carbon neutrality". Okwesibili, ukuqonda incazelo nokuhlukaniswa kwezikhundla zokushaja amaloli amakhulu kungakhetha kangcono imishini efanelekayo ekwakhiweni kweziteshi zokushaja. Ngokuqondene nokuhlelwa, ukuhlanganisa izimo zokusebenza zamaloli amakhulu kanye nokuhlelwa kwemigwaqo, ukukhetha ngokuvumelana nezimo zesiza, izimo zokuxhuma kugridi kanye nokugcina isikhala sokuthuthukiswa kungaqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kweziteshi zokushaja. Enqubeni yokwakhiwa, ukuhlelwa kwephrojekthi, ucwaningo lwemakethe, ukuqashwa komhlaba nezinye izigaba konke kufuna ukulungiswa ngokucophelela. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukulawula okunengqondo kwezindleko zokwakhiwa nakho kuyisihluthulelo, okuhlanganisa ukucatshangelwa kwezindleko ezifana nezikhundla zokushaja, ama-transformer, amandla aphansi, ukuqashwa kwesiza, ukwamukelwa kwamafayela, kanye nezinsiza ezisekelayo.

Ngokweqiniso, lapho sakha iziteshi zokushaja amathrekhi anzima, kumele sicabangele izimo eziningi futhi siqhubeke sithuthukisa izindlela zokwakha. Lokhu kuzokuqinisekisa ukuthi amathrekhi amakhulu angashaja kalula, okuzokhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okungcono kwemvelo nokuqhubekayo komkhakha wezokuthutha esikhathini eside.