Ngokuthuthuka kwesimo semakethe, abahlalukhulu bayanda abaqala ukukhetha ukutshala imali nokwakha iziteshi zokushaja. Kodwa-ke, kubantu abaningi, leli yimboni entsha sha kanye nemakethe engajwayelekile, futhi abacaciswanga kakhulu ngenqubo yokutshala izimali kanye neziqinisekiso zokusebenza. Ngakho-ke, uMaruikel uphinde wabelana ngemininingwane yenqubo yokwakha ye-"isiteshi sokushaja" esakhishwe ngaphambili.

Ngokuvamile, kunezinyathelo eziyisithupha ukutshala izimali nokwakha isiteshi sokushaja: umsebenzi wokulungiselela → ukufayila → ukubuyekezwa komhlaba → ukubuyekezwa kokuhlela → isicelo sikagesi → ukwamukelwa nokuqinisekisa.

Ngaphambi kokunquma ukutshalwa kwezimali nokwakhiwa, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuhlolwe izindawo ezifanelekayo, njengezindawo ezivulekile nezindawo zokupaka izimoto, futhi kusayinwe isivumelwano sokubambisana nabanikazi bezindawo ngokwakhiwa kweziteshi zokushaja. Ngokwesimo sangempela sendawo kanye nokuhamba kwezimoto, kunqunywa isikali sokwakhiwa kanye nenani lezikhundla zokushaja. Ngaleso sikhathi, kufanele futhi senze isabelomali sephrojekthi.

Ukukhethwa kwendawo

Ukusayina, kudingeka amakhophi elayisensi yebhizinisi, izitembu zenkampani namakhophi amakhadi kamazisi abameleli bomthetho be-Party A ne-Party B. Kubantu ngabanye, amakhophi amakhadi kamazisi kufanele ahlinzekwe.

Izitembu zenkontileka ze-Party A ne-Party B noma izitembu zomuntu siqu.

Inkonto yesiza eyenziwe ngokuhambisana nemithetho nemiqondiso yesiza.

Iphathi A izohlinzeka ngesitifiketi somhlaba, nesitifiketi sokuqashwa uma siqashwe nomuntu wesithathu.

Kudingeka imvume yokuhlela indawo.

Ngemuva kokuthi umsebenzi olungisekayo uqediwe, ungaya kumapulatifomu ombuso kamasipala wokulawula ukuze ufake ifayela, bese uhambisa izinto ekomidini lendawo lokuthuthukiswa nokuguqulwa. Ngemuva kokudlula ukuhlolwa nokugunyazwa kweminyango ehlukahlukene, ungathola isitifiketi sokubhalisa.

Ulwazi Oludingekayo Lokufayila

Inombolo yocingo ebhaliswe nekhadi le-ID lommeleli wezomthetho;

Ikhadi le-ID lommeleli wezomthetho;

Ikheli elinemininingwane yesiteshi, inombolo yezikhundla zokushaja kanye nohlelo lwezindleko;

Ikhodi eyodwa yokudlulisela umphakathi yenkampani.

Ngemuva kokuthola isitifiketi sokubhalisa, ungaya eHhovisi Lezindaba Zomhlaba Nezinsiza ukuze kuhlolwe ukuba semthethweni komhlaba ukuze kucaciswe uhlobo lomhlaba kanye nobunikazi bamalungelo.

Ukuhlolwa Kohlelo

Ngemuva kokucacisa ukuba semthethweni komhlaba okuhlosiwe, hamba uye eHhovisi Lezinhlelo ukuze kuhlolwe ukusetshenziswa komhlaba ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uhulumeni akanawo amanye amacebo ngendawo eminyakeni embalwa ezayo.

Uma zonke izilungiselelo sezilungile, abatyali zimali bangaletha izinto abazithole kulezi zinqubo ezingenhla baye eHhovisi Lezindaba Zikagesi ukuze bafake isicelo. I-Electric Power Bureau izobuyekeza lezi zinto ezingenhla. Ngemuva kokuthi ukubuyekezwa sekuqediwe, imibhalo efanele izokhishwa, bese ukwakhiwa kungaqala.

Inqubo ethile yokufaka amandla nezinto ezidingekayo zimi kanje:

Ngokwezinga elitholakala enkampanini, amandla we-transformer abalwa.

Umholi wephrojekthi ugcwalisa ifomu lesicelo ehholo lebhizinisi lokuhlinzekwa ngogesi futhi uhambisa izinto ezifanele zesicelo.

Isicelo esibhaliwe, ikhophi yokuvunywa kwephrojekthi (kwakhiwo olusha), imephu yesiza somkhiqizo, imephu yoqobo nekhophi yomugqa obomvu wokuhlela, isitifiketi sikamazisi somfakisicelo (eqinisweni nekhophi), ilayisensi yebhizinisi, isitifiketi sokufaneleka komuntu ongumthetho (eqinisweni nekhophi), isitifiketi sokusetshenziswa komhlaba, njll.

Inkampani yokuhlinzeka ngamandla izokwenza ukuhlolwa endaweni emva kwesonto ukuze inqume uhlelo lokuhlinzeka ngamandla. Ngokuvamile, kumaphakethe amandla aphezulu anomthombo owodwa, kungakapheli izinsuku eziyi-15 zokusebenza, futhi kumaphakethe amandla aphezulu anomthombo ophindwe kabili, kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-30 zokusebenza, inkampani yokuhlinzeka ngamandla izonikeza ibhizinisi ifomu elibhaliwe lokuphendula ohlelweni lokuhlinzeka ngamandla (noma i-"Isivumelwano Sohlelo Lokuhlinzeka Ngamandla").

Inhlangano inikeza iyunithi lokuklama elineziqeqesho zokuklama ukuthi liklame futhi lihlinzeke ngezinto kwi-yunithi lokuklama.

Iphepha lokuphendula ohlelweni lokuhlinzeka ngamandla, imvume yokuklama, kanye nohlu lwezinto zikagesi.

Imidwebo yokuklama kufanele yethulwe enkampanini yokuhlinzeka ngamandla ukuze ihlolwe futhi ivunywe, futhi i-Opinioni Yokuhlolwa Kwemidwebo ingakhishwa ngaphambi kokuthi izinto zokuthenga kanye nokwakhiwa kwezobunjiniyela kungahlelwa, ngaphandle kwalokho inkampani yokuhlinzeka ngamandla ngeke ikwazi ukwamukela ukuxhunywa kukagesi.

Izinkampani zikhokha izimali.

Izinkampani kufanele zihlele ukubhidliza ukuze kuthengwe imishini ehambisana nemithetho kazwelonke yezimboni nemithetho yezimboni, futhi zinikeze izinhlangano ezinamakhono okwakha afanele ukuthi zenze ukwakhiwa. Izinto zokufakazela amakhono okwakha zezinhlangano zokwakha kufanele zithunyelwe enkampanini yokuphakela ugesi ukuze zibuyekezwe ngaphambi kokwakhiwa, futhi ukwakhiwa kungaqala kuphela ngemuva kokuthi umbiko wokuqala uthunyelwe enkampanini yokuphakela ugesi. Inkampani yokuphakela ugesi izophinde yenze ukwamukelwa kwesikhashana ngokuhambisana nesimo sephrojekthi.

Ngemuva kokuqedwa kwephrojekthi, inkampani izothumela amadokhumenti alandelayo ukuze kwamukelwe ngokugcina.

Izinto zokufaka isicelo zihlanganisa:

(1) Imiyalo yokufaneleka komkhiqizo wezinto zokusebenza;

(2) Amarekhodi wokuhlola namarekhodi obuchwepheshe bokufaka (kufaka phakathi amarekhodi ephrojekthi afihliwe);

(3) Imidwebo yokuqedela nemiyalelo yokwakha (izinyathelo zobuchwepheshe bokwakha);

(4) Imidwebo yokuklama ingxenye kagesi nezincwadi zokushintsha imidwebo neziphakamiso zokubuyekezwa zenkampani yokuhlinzeka ngogesi;

(5) Ulwazi namarekhodi athathwa njengabalulekile yibhizinisi lokuhlinzeka ngogesi;

(6) Imidwebo yokuqedela ingxenye kagesi kufanele iqedelwe phakathi nenyanga eyodwa ngemuva kokudluliswa kukagesi kwephrojekthi futhi ithunyelwe enkampanini yokuhlinzeka ngogesi ukuze ifayelwe;

(7) Inkampani yokuhlinzeka ngogesi kufanele iqedele ukwamukelwa endaweni phakathi nezinsuku zokusebenza ezingu-5 ngemuva kokwamukela umbiko wokuqedela.

Uma kukhona ukukhubazeka okudinga ukulungiswa, ibhizinisi kufanele lihlele ukulungiswa ngokuhambisana neziphakamiso zokulungiswa zokwamukelwa endaweni. Ngemuva kokulungiswa, kufanele kuthunyelwe futhi ukuqedela nokwamukelwa kabusha, futhi kufanele kukhokhwe imali yokuhlola kabusha.

Ngemuva kokwamukelwa kwephrojekthi, inkampani izosayina inkontileka yamandla kagesi nesivumelwano sokukhokha izikweletu zikagesi nenkampani yamandla kagesi, futhi inkampani izohlinzeka ngezinto ezilandelayo:

(1) Ikhophi yelayisensi yebhizinisi;

(2) Isitifiketi sokufaneleka komuntu ongumuntu ongumthetho (noma imvume);

(3) Inombolo yokubhalisa intela, ibhange lokuvula kanye nenombolo ye-akhawunti;

(4) Okwangempela kanye nekhophi yelayisensi yokusebenza okuxhunywe kunethiwekhi kagesi kagesi osebenza ngesikhathi sokushintsha.

Ngemuva kokuthi iphrojekthi yokwamukela ugesi yamukelwe njengenele futhi izinqubo ezifanele seziqediwe, izokwezwa izofakwa futhi ugesi uzoxhunywa phakathi kwezinsuku zokusebenza ezi-5.

Ngokwezinga lendawo yokupaka esiteshini nesimo samandla, khetha izinsika zokushaja ezifanele.

Khetha izinsika zokushaja ezivela kubakhiqizi abahlukene ngokwemodyuli ehlukile.

Lapho ukusebenza kuyisabelo esiyinhloko futhi amandla asasele we-transformer emikhawulweni, izinsika zokushaja ezihlukene kufanele zikhethwe ngangokunokwenzeka.

Isilinganiso Sokwakhiwa Kwezikhundla Zokushaja

Hlela abasebenzi ukuthi benze ifomu lokuhlola;

Yenza isilinganiso esinemininingwane ngokohlu lwenhlolovo, okubandakanya ukugawula umhlabathi, ukugawula imisele, ukuvula kanye nebanga lokuxhuma. Ubunzima bokwakha ukwenza isilinganiso esinengqiqo;

Umsebenzi womhlabathi nokugawula imisele kufanele ulinganiselwe ngokwehlukana.

Ngemuva kokuthi ukwakhiwa kwesiteshi sokushaja kuqediwe, inkampani yamandla izokwenza ukuhlolwa kokwamukelwa, okubandakanya izimpawu, amabhodi ezimpawu, imishini yokulwa nomlilo nokunye. Ngemuva kokwamukelwa, ugesi uzovulwa, bese kuthi iqembu lesithathu lokuhlola lihlole izikhundla zokushaja futhi likhiphe umbiko wokuhlola ohambisanayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, kungasetshenziswa.

Ukusebenza Kwezikhundla Zokushaja

Lungisa uhlelo lokusebenza;

Yenza ukuhlaziywa kwezibalo kwedatha yokushaja;

Lungisa uhlelo lokusebenza ngokuya ngesimo sangempela.

Lezi phezulu yizinqubo eziyisisekelo zokutshala imali nokwakha isiteshi sokushaja! Nokho, izinqubomgomo zendawo ngayinye zingahluka, futhi izinkinga ezithile zizohlaziywa ngemininingwane. Kunconywa ukuthi abatshalizimali bazi kahle isimo sezinqubomgomo endaweni yephrojekthi ngaphambi kokulungiselela ukutshala imali nokwakha iphrojekthi.

Impela, uma abatshalizimali befuna isiteshi sokushaja esiphelele kakhulu esinokuhlangenwe nakho okungcono komsebenzisi, bangacabanga futhi ngokwenza ngokwezifiso izindlu zokukhosela, izindawo zokuphumula zabashayeli, imishini yokudayisa, izindawo zokudla okusheshayo, ukuhlanganiswa kwezindawo zokugeza izimoto ngokuzenzakalelayo, njll., futhi bahlanganise nezindawo ezisekelayo zeziteshi zokushaja. Impela, ukuthi ukhetha yini izindawo ezisekelayo noma ukuthi yiziphi izindawo ezisekelayo ozikhethayo kuncike esimweni sangempela sabatshalizimali.