Ingqalasizinda ethembekile ichaza umkhakha wezokuthutha wanamuhla. Uma isistimu yakho yokushaja kagesi yehluleka, ulahlekelwa imali ngokushesha. Futhi ulahlekelwa ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende. Ingcindezi yokugcina amayunithi esebenza iphezulu. Lokhu kuyiqiniso e-EU, eMpumalanga Ephakathi, nase-Asia. Abaqhubi bavame ukubhekana namaphutha e-hardware. Iningi lala maphutha lingagwenywa. Sikhombisa ukuthi kungani lezi zinkinga zenzeka lapha. Futhi sikhombisa ukuthi zingalungiswa kanjani unomphela. Uma udinga i-hardware eqinile yemikhumbi yakho, ungabuka uhla lwethu olugcwele lwezixazululo ekhasini lethu le-ikhasini lemikhiqizo.

Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-hardware okuvamile yisitha esikhulu senzuzo yenethiwekhi yokushaja. Lapho isheshisi se-DC lingasebenzi, ukulahlekelwa kuba ngokushesha. Okufanayo kusebenza ku-wallbox ye-AC. Ulahlekelwa izimali zesikhathi sokushaja. Futhi ulahlekelwa imali engenayo yesibili. Abashayeli bavele baye esiteshini esihlukile. Lokhu kulimaza isithunzi sesayithi lakho.

Imibiko yezimboni ikhombisa ukuthi ishaja engaxhunyiwe kuxhumano ibiza imali. Idatha evela e-EU nase-Asia iphakamisa ukuthi kuba nomthelela omkhulu emalini engenayo. Iyunithi engaxhunyiwe kuxhumano ibiza umqhubi cishe u-15% wamandla engenayo anyanga zonke. Phindaphinda lokhu kunethiwekhi enkulu. Izinombolo ziyamangaza. Isikhathi sokuphazamiseka esingahleliwe silimaza inzuzo. Kulula nje.

Abashayeli balindela ukutholakala okuphezulu. Bathembele kunethiwekhi yakho ohambweni lwabo lwansuku zonke. Uma isiza sakho sinamayunithi angasebenzi, abasebenzisi bazohamba. Bazokhetha izinkampani eziqhudelanayo zokushaja izimoto zikagesi. Kungumngcipheko omkhulu wedumela lomkhiqizo wakho.

Izimbangela eziyisisekelo zokwehluleka kwe-hardware ngokuvamile zibuchwepheshe. Ezinye ziyimvelo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izinkinga eziningi zivela ekumisweni okungafanele. Ukuntuleka kokunakekelwa kungenye into enkulu. Izinto zikagesi zesimanje zizwela kakhulu.

Uthuli, ukushisa, nomswakama kulimaza izingxenye zangaphakathi. Ngaphandle kokuvikelwa okufanele kwe-IP, amasekhethi angaphakathi ayagqwala. Izimo zezulu ezinzima eMpumalanga Ephakathi zidinga imishini edlula amazinga. Bheka indawo evikelekile ye-IP65 noma ye-IP67 ukuvala uthuli nemifutho yamanzi, isilinganiso se-IK10 ukuze umelane nokucekelwa phansi nokushaywa, kanye nokuvikelwa kokugqwala kwe-ISO 12944 C4–C5 emoyeni ogwini nowezimboni. Lezi zilinganiso yizo ezihlukanisa iyunithi ehlala iminyaka eyishumi naleyo ehluleka eminyakeni emibili.

Ukushintshashintsha kwamandla kagesi kubangela ukuvikelwa kwe-protection trips. Uma amandla kagesi engalingani, iyunithi ingase ibhajwe. Lokhu kuvamile ezindaweni ezinama-gridi amadala. Cacisa i-hardware elinganiselwe izimo zangempela endaweni: 230 V isigaba esisodwa noma 400 V izigaba ezintathu kuma-AC units, kanye ne-800 V architecture yama-DC anamandla amakhulu. Ukubekezelela okubanzi kokufaka kugcina i-charger isebenza ngesikhathi sokwehla kwamandla kanye nokungalingani kwezigaba okuvamile eYurophu, eMpumalanga Ephakathi nase-Asia.

Ngezinye izikhathi, i-software handshake iyahluleka. Lokhu kwenzeka phakathi kwemoto nesiteshi sokushaja. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka uma i-hardware ingenazo izibuyekezo zakamuva ze-firmware.

Ukubuyisela isistimu yokushaja kagesi enephutha kudinga uhlelo olucacile. Kumele ube nezinqubo eziqinile. Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze ubuyele emandleni aphelele.

Okokuqala, hlola amakhodi ephutha esibukweni seyunithi. Iningi lamayunithi anamuhla agcina amakhodi athile ephutha (njengamaphutha okuqapha ukufakwa, amaphutha oxhumano olunamathelayo, noma izinkinga zesignali ye-CP); uwafanise nemanyuwali yemishini ukuze uthole inkinga ngqo. Uma isistimu ingaphenduli, yenza umjikelezo wamandla onzima. Ungasheshi ngale nqubo.

1. Hlola izintambo zokushaja ze-EV uma zinomonakalo ongokomzimba.

2. Qinisekisa ukuthi indawo yokuxhuma ayinazo izinto zangaphandle.

3. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukuxhumana komhlaba kuphephile: kala ukumelana kwe-PE nomhlaba nge-multimeter bese uqinisekisa ukuthi kungaphansi kuka-0.1 Ω.

4. Hlola ibhokisi uma likhombisa izimpawu zokushisa okweqile.

5. Lapho kungenzeka, sebenzisa i-oscilloscope ukukala ubukhulu be-PWM signal ku-CP pin (kufanele ibe ngaphakathi kuka +12 V / -12 V) ukuze kukhishwe iphutha lokuxhumana nokuxhumana.

Ngenkathi iyunithi ivuliwe, qinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwayo okusele kwamanzi. Noma yisiphi ishaja esheshayo se-DC kufanele sihlanganise i-RCD yohlobo B, okunconyiwe kakhulu njengomkhuba omuhle ngaphansi kwe-IEC 62955 ne-IEC 61851-1 ngoba ithola kokubili imisinga yamanzi ehlala khona ye-AC ne-smooth DC. Ukukhetha kokugcina kufanele kuhlale kuqinisekiswa ngokuya ngokuhlelwa kwendawo kagesi kanye nomklamo wokuvikela wemishini ethile yokushaja. I-RCD evamile yohlobo lwe-AC ayanele: ayikwazi ukugxuma emazingeni amaphutha e-DC angakhiwa ishaja esheshayo, okushiya abasebenzi kanye nezinto zokushintsha zisesichengeni. Lokhu kunconyiwa kakhulu. Qinisekisa ukuthi yonke iyunithi ye-DC ithunyelwa inokuvikela kwe-RCD yohlobo B eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, kanye nophawu lwe-CE (oluhlanganisa iziqondiso ze-RED, EMC ne-LVD), imvume ye-TÜV, futhi emakethe yase-UK, i-UKCA. Lokhu kuyisisekelo sobunjiniyela uMaruikel akhela kuso, ngakho ukuvikelwa kuyingxenye yeyunithi hhayi ukufakwa ngemuva kokucabanga. Lezi zimpawu ziwubufakazi bakho bokuthi ihadiwe ihloliwe, hhayi nje ukuhlanganiswa.

Buyekeza i-firmware inguqulo yakamuva. Phinda usungule ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi kusizinda sokuphatha. Uma lokhu kungakuxazululi iphutha, bheka eyethuimibono yochwepheshe imihlahlandlela enemininingwane.

Ukuphatha amanethiwekhi amakhulu akudingi nje kuphela i-hardware. Udinga isu lezindawo ezinethrafikhi ephezulu. Lawa macebiso akusiza ukugcina isikhathi sokusebenza siphezulu kuyo yonke imisebenzi yakho.

Izintambo ziyizingxenye ezisetshenziswa kakhulu kunoma yisiphi ishaja. Zihlushwa ukuguga kwansuku zonke. Sebenzisa uhlelo lokuhlola izintambo ngokubuka. Zishintshe lapho ziqala ukubonakala zikhukhumele. Lokhu kuvimbela ukugoqana okuyingozi nokukhungatheka komsebenzisi.

Ukushaja nge-DC okunamandla okuphezulu kukhiqiza ukushisa okukhulu. Qinisekisa ukuthi ama-fan akho okupholisa awanothuli. Ezindaweni ezishisayo, hlinzeka ngomthunzi emishinini yakho. Lokhu kuvimbela ukuncipha kokusebenza ngenxa yokushisa. Futhi kwandisa impilo yamamojula akho amandla.

Sebenzisa idatha yesikhathi sangempela ukulandelela amayunithi akho. I-dashboard emaphakathi ikukhombisa amaphutha ngaphambi kokuba amakhasimende awabike. Lokhu kuvumela izikhathi zokusabela ezisheshayo. Kugcina inethiwekhi yakho inenzuzo.

Izinyathelo zokuvikela zikonga izinkulungwane zemali esikhathini eside. Ngokubeka phambili izingxenyekazi zekhwalithi ephezulu, unciphisa izinhlungu zekhanda ezizayo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi impilo yokusebenza yeminyaka engu-15 ingafinyeleleka ngesu elifanele.

Hlela ukuhlolwa kweziza kwikota. Hlanza izihlungi zomoya emakhabetheni akho e-PV&ESS. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukupholisa okuhle. Gcina ikhava yangaphandle ihlanzekile. Lokhu kusiza ukugcina izilinganiso ze-IP.

Amayunithi anamuhla anamandla okulinganisa amandla aqhutshwa yi-AI. Lokhu kuvimbela ukucindezeleka kwegridi okubangela ukuvalwa. Ukutshala imali kubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile kunciphisa izindleko eziphelele zesiteshi sakho sokushaja ugesi. Kunciphisa ukubizwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo zokulungisa.

Khetha ihadiwe enomsebenzi omuhle wamandla ukuze unciphise ukucindezeleka okushisayo ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi. Njengokukhetha kokuqala okuthembekile okuphezulu okulandela izindinganiso zase-Eurasia, amayunithi akwa-Maruikel ahlinzeka ngokusebenza kahle okungafika ku-96% ngenkathi ethumela enikezwe ukuvikelwa kwe-RCD yohlobo B, izixhumi ze-CCS2 nohlobo 2 (Mennekes) kanye nezivalo ze-IK10 njengokujwayelekile, ngakho awukwazi ukufaka ukuthobela imithetho kamuva. Ungafunda okwengeziwe mayelana nolwazi lwethu lokukhiqiza.ulwazi lokukhiqizaukubona ukuthi kungani ukwakhiwa kwekhwalithi kubalulekile.

Ngezinye izikhathi, imizamo ye-DIY iyahluleka. Uma usebenza nezingxenye ezinamandla kagesi aphezulu, ungazami ukulungisa wedwa. Nansi lapho udinga usizo lochwepheshe.

Uma ishaja esheshayo ye-DC ikhombisa amaphutha aphindaphindayo emojuli, kungase kube inkinga ejulile. Udinga ochwepheshe abaqinisekisiwe ukuze bathathe indawo yezinto zikagesi zamandla.

Ukuhlanganisa isitoreji selanga kudinga ubuchwepheshe obujulile bukagesi. Uma amakhabethe e-PV&ESS engavumelani negridi yesakhiwo, biza uchwepheshe. Kuphephile futhi kushesha kakhulu.

Uma igesi yokuxhumana yehluleka ukukhuluma nesofthiwe yakho, onjiniyela kumele bangenelele. Ungazilokhu lezi zikhala zokuxhumana. Zibalulekile.

Ukushintsha komhlaba wonke ukuya ekuhambeni kagesi kube umgwaqo omude. Kuvame ukuqhathaniswa nomlando wokuqala wezimoto zikagesihistory of electric vehicles. Namuhla, kugxilwe ekwandiseni ingqalasizinda ngokuthembekile. Abasebenzisi bafuna izixazululo ezihlala isikhathi eside. Uma uhlola izinkampani ezahlukene ezishaja izimoto zikagesi, bheka umlingani onomlando wamaphoyinti okusabalalisa angaphezu kuka-100,000.

Izindleko zamaphoyinti okushaja kagesi azihlanganisi nje kuphela intengo yokuthenga. Ukulungiswa nokuthi kusebenze njalo yizona zinto ezinkulu. Cabanga ngenani lokuphila konke komkhiqizo.

Ukuhlelwa kwakho kufanele kube yimojula. Noma ngabe uqala nge-AC wallbox eyodwa noma nge-DC fast charger eziningi, qiniseka ukuthi ingqalasizinda yakho ingakhula. Okubalulekile: ungahlali ngaphansi kwemishini yezinga lezimboni. Kubaqhubi abenza izinto zibe semthethweni kulo lonke elaseYurophu, eMpumalanga Ephakathi nase-Asia, khetha umlingani oklanyelwe izinga elilodwa lokuthembeka okuphezulu kunokuba uhlanganise izindinganiso ezincane zezifunda, okugcina isikhathi sokusebenza silindelekile njengoba inethiwekhi ikhula. Ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe kubalulekile empumelelweni yesikhathi eside. Imakethe ihamba ngokushesha. Qinisekisa ukuthi ingqalasizinda yakho ilungele igagasi elilandelayo lezimoto zikagesi. Uma usukulungele ukukhulisa, sicela uxhumane nethimba lethu ukuze sixoxe ngephrojekthi yakho.