Lapho uthenga imoto kagesi, uyaqaphela ngokushesha ukuthi awutholi nje imoto entsha; uthola ubudlelwano obusha ngokuphelele namandla. Ngokuzumayo, ucabanga ngama-kilowatt nezikhathi zokushaja. Imibono emibili oyozizwa kakhulu yi-"Managed Charging" (Ukushaja Okulawulwayo) kanye ne-"V2G", futhi zizwakala ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalokho empeleni ziyikho.

Cabanga ngalokhu: i-EV yakho iyibhethri elikhulu elinamathayi. I-Managed Charging imayelana nokunquma ngokuhlakanipha ukuthi uzogcwalisa nini leyo bhathri, futhi i-V2G iyimibono yesikhathi esizayo yokuvumela leyo bhathri isebenze ezinye izinto. I-ishaja ye-gm ultium ingenye yezingxenye ezibalulekile zehadiwe eziguqula konke lokhu kube yinto engokoqobo. Ake sihlaziye ukuthi konke lokhu kusho ukuthini kuwe.

Cabanga ngeshaja elawulwayo njengesilawuli sezindiza zenethiwekhi yamandla. Njalo kusihlwa, lapho abantu bebuya emsebenzini, baxhuma izimoto zabo zikagesi. Uma wonke umuntu eqala ukushaja ngamandla aphelele ngo-6 PM, kungadala ingcindezi enkulu enethelwekini yamandla.

Ukushaja okulawulwayo kuvimbela leli cala. Kuyisistimu ehlakaniphile ekhulumisana nemoto yakho, ishaja yakho, kanye nenkampani kagesi. Ihlela ngokuzenzakalelayo isikhathi sakho sokushaja ngesikhathi esihlakaniphile—ngokuvamile ebusuku lapho isidingo sikagesi siphezulu futhi amanani eshibhile. Uxhuma imoto yakho uma ufika ekhaya, kodwa ukushaja kungase kungaqali kuze kube u-11 PM. Usavuka nebhethri eligcwele, kodwa ukhokhe ingxenye encane yezindleko futhi usize ukuvimbela ukucisha kukagesi endaweni. Kuhle kakhulu, akunjalo?

Lapha izinto ziba ngezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lobuchwepheshe. Kuthiwani uma imoto yakho ingakwazi ukunika amandla indlu yakho ngesikhathi kukagesi? Noma kuthiwani uma inkampani yamandla ikukhokhela kancane amandla ebhethri emotweni yakho ngesikhathi sokushisa okukhulu? Leso yisithembiso se-V2G.

Ububuchwepheshe be-V2G buvumela ukuhamba kwamandla ngemikhawulo emibili. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ugesi awungeni nje emotweni yakho; ungaphuma futhi. I-EV yakho iba umthombo wamandla omakhalekhukhwini. Lapho ipakiwe, umkhumbi wezimoto ezisekelwa yi-V2G ungasebenza njengebhethri elikhulu, elihlakazekile, lisiza ukuzinzisa inethiwekhi ngokuhlinzeka ngamandla ngesikhathi sokufunwa okuphezulu.

Kuwe, lokhu kuguqulela izinzuzo zangempela: phakathi nesimo sezulu esibi lapho amanani kagesi enyuka khona, imoto yakho ingakwazi ukuthengisa ngokuzenzakalelayo inani elincane lamandla emuva kwinethiwekhi. Noma, phakathi nokuvalwa kukagesi okuhleliwe, inganikeza amandla esimo esiphuthumayo kumadivayisi abalulekile ekhaya lakho.

Ngakho-ke, konke lokhu kubukeka kukuhle ethoyorini, kodwa kubukeka kanjani emhlabeni wangempela? Faka i-ishaja ye-gm ultium. Lokhu akuyona nje ipulaki elilula; kuyisixhobo esithuthukisiwe esiklanyelwe ukuba yisikhungo sesistimu yamandla amasha ye-GM.

Ishaja ye-Ultium iyishaja enamandla ye-Level 2 engakwazi ukunikeza kufika ku-19.2 kW, okwenza ibe yinye yamashaja asekhaya asheshayo atholakalayo.

Umlingo wangempela use software. Ngohlelo lokusebenza lwezimoto ze-GM, i-Ultium charger ivumela ukushaja okuphathwa kahle. Ungayitshela ukuthi ufuna imoto yakho ilunge nini, futhi izozitholela ngokwayo isikhathi esishibhe kakhulu sokushaja ngokusekelwe kuhlelo lwakho lwezinsiza.

Okubalulekile, i-gm ultium charger yakhelwe ukuthi ibe se-V2G-ready. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngezibuyekezo zesofthiwe zesikhathi esizayo kanye nemoto efanele, izokwazi ukwenza lula ukuhamba kwamandla ngemikhawulo emibili. Lesi yisinyathelo esikhulu, siguqule izimoto ze-GM kusuka ekubeni izithuthi nje zibe ababambiqhaza abasebenzayo kugridi yamandla.

Njengomnikazi we-EV, ukuqala nalezi zici kulula kunalokho ocabanga ukuthi kunjalo.

1. Hlola Imishini Yakho: Udinga i-EV charger "enhle" njenge-Ultium charger kanye ne-EV ehambisanayo. Amamodeli amaningi amasha e-EV afakwe ukubhekana nokushaja okuphathwa.

2. Khuluma Nenkampani Yakho Yamandla: Izinkampani eziningi zamandla zinikeza izinhlelo ezikhethekile zamanani "isikhathi sokusebenzisa" zabanikazi be-EV ezenza ukushaja ebusuku kusheshe kube kushibhile. Buza ngakho! Bangase futhi babe nezinhlelo ezithile zokushaja eziphethwe ezikunikeza izaphulelo noma izikweletu zebhili ngokubamba iqhaza.

3. Sebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza: Uhlelo lokusebenza lwemoto yakho noma ishaja yakho luyisikhungo sakho somyalo. Thatha imizuzu eyi-15 ukuhlola izilungiselelo zokushaja. Ngokuvamile ungakwazi ukusetha izikhathi zakho zokuhamba, isimo sakho esihloselwe sokushaja, bese ufaka uhlelo lwakho lwezamanani lwenkampani yakho ukuze wandise ukonga kwakho.

Isinyathelo Esibaluleke Kakhulu: Ngaphambi kokuthenga ishaja noma ukukhetha uhlelo lombane, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nenkampani yakho yamandla yasendaweni. Qinisekisa ukuthi bayayisekela futhi bayakhuthaza izinhlelo zokushaja ezihlakaniphile kanye ne-V2G, futhi buza ngamanani athile kanye nezinqubomgomo zesikhuthazo.

Ushaja olawulwayo kanye ne-V2G kuguqula ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuba nemoto kagesi. Ziguqula izimoto zethu kusuka kumadivayisi alula zibe izingxenye ezihlakaniphile, ezisebenzisanayo zesistimu yethu yamandla. Ucezu lwezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha njenge-gm ultium charger luyisixhumanisi salo lekusasa.

Okubalulekile kulula: i-EV yakho ingaphezu nje kokuba yindlela yokuhamba. Kuyibhethri enamandla ku-driveway yakho. Ngokwamukela lezi zinqubo zokushaja ezihlakaniphile, ungonga imali eningi, wenze inethiwekhi yamandla izinzile, futhi uthole okuningi emotweni yakho kagesi.

Kuyisistimu ehlakaniphile eshaja ngokuzenzakalelayo i-EV yakho lapho ugesi ushibhile (ngokuvamile ebusuku), ikongela imali ngaphandle kokuthi ucabange ngakho.

Ukushaja okulawulwayo kumayelana nokulawula ukuthi amandla adlula nini emotweni yakho. I-V2G imayelana nokuvumela amandla ukuthi adlule emotweni yakho ukuze unike amandla ikhaya lakho noma uwabuyisele kwi-grid.

Izimoto eziningi zamanje ze-EV zisekela ukushaja okulawulwayo. I-V2G ubuchwepheshe obusha, kodwa amamodeli amaningi azayo, ikakhulukazi lawo asezingxenyeni ezifana ne-GM's Ultium, ayakhiwa anale khono. Ishaja yakho ye-GM Ultium yiyona nto eyinhloko yehadiwe eyenza lokhu kwenzeke.

Yebo. Udinga ishaja ye-"smart" noma ye-"connected" exhunywe ku-inthanethi futhi ingalawulwa nge-app. Amashaja ayisisekelo, angaxhunyiwe, awakwazi ukusekela lezi zici ezithuthukile.