Kwadalwa ngo 05.27

Indlela Yokubeka Ngokuphepha Ingqalasizinda Yakho Yokushaja Izimoto Zikagesi Ngaphandle

Ukufaka uhlelo lokushaja olunamandla aphezulu ngaphandle akuyona nje into yokubopha iyunithi emhlabathini; umsebenzi omkhulu wobunjiniyela. Isinqumo esisodwa esibi sokubeka noma ukuxhunywa kwinethiwekhi okungaphathwanga kahle kungaholela ekwehlulekeni kwemishini, ezingozini zokuphepha, noma kuphrojekthi echitha imali ngokulungiswa iminyaka. 

Kwa-Maruikel, sibone amaphrojekthi ephumelela futhi ehluleka kuncike kucebo lokuqala lokuthunyelwa. Noma ngabe ubuyekeza ihhovisi lebhizinisi eBerlin noma isikhungo sokuthengisa eSingapore, ukhiye wokuphumelela usesicelo sobungcweti. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlukanisa imephu yobuchwepheshe nokuphepha ukuze uthumele ishaja yemoto kagesi yangaphandle ngempumelelo.

Isiteshi sokushaja izimoto zikagesi esisezingeni eliphezulu esinomboniso wedijithali ocacile, esibekwe endaweni yokupaka yesimanje ukuze kube lula ukushaja ngempumelelo.

Okubalulekile Okutholwayo

Ukuhlola Indawo: Kubalulekile kumandla enethiwekhi nokuphepha ngokomzimba.
Ukuhambisana: Ukugcina amazinga e-IEC (CE/TUV) kuyinto okungadingidwa ngayo ukuze kuphephe ezohwebo.
Ukuqina: Ukuvikelwa okuthuthukisiwe kwe-thermal kanye ne-IP-rated kuyindlela kuphela yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza isikhathi eside.
Ukuhlanganiswa Okuhlakaniphile: Ihadiwe elihambisana ne-OCPP livumela ukuxilongwa okukude okungenamihawu nokuphathwa kwenethiwekhi.

Isisekelo Sobunjiniyela: Ukuhlola Indawo Ngobungcweti

Ngaphambi kokuthi kukhiywwe intambo eyodwa, udinga ukuhlola indawo ngokunembayo. Emakethe aseYurophu ne-Asia, lapho ingqalasizinda yenethiwekhi ihlukahlukene kusuka kokwesimanje kuye kokudala, lesi sinyathelo sivimbela izimanga ezibizayo kamuva.

Umthamo Wenethiwekhi Nokuphathwa Komthwalo

Ungacabangi ukuthi iphaneli yakho kagesi ekhona ingakwazi ukubhekana neqembu lamashaja asheshayo. Udinga ukubala isidingo esiphelele esiphakeme kakhulu. Uma umthamo ukhawulelwe, i-ishaja ye-ev ehlakaniphileenekhono lokuphatha umthwalo obuyela emuva (DLM) iyisihlobo sakho esihle kakhulu. Ivimbela uhlelo ukuthi lungadluli umthamo we-fuse yakho enkulu yesakhiwo, ikongela izinkulungwane ekuthuthukisweni okungadingekile kwenethiwekhi yezinsiza.

Ukubekwa ngokomzimba kanye nezingozi zemvelo

Zicabange njengonjiniyela. Ungabeki amashaja lapho evame ukuba khona amanzi noma lapho izimoto zingashayisa khona.

Ukuphakama: Qinisekisa ukuthi isisekelo siphakanyisiwe ukuvimbela ukulimala okubangelwa izikhukhula.
Ukuvikelwa: Sebenzisa izibopho zikakhonkolo uma indawo isendaweni enomgwaqo omkhulu ukuze uvikele izinto ezisetshenziswayo ekushayweni ngephutha.

Unjiniyela ochwepheshe enza ukuhlolwa kwendawo yokufakwa kwesiteshi se-DC esihlanganisiwe esihambisana nesishaja sezimoto zikagesi endaweni yezentengiselwano.

Izinga Lobuchwepheshe Nokuhambisana Nokuphepha

E-Europe nase-Asia, ubuswa yimithetho eqinile yokuphepha. Ukuthobela akuyona nje into yokugwema izinhlawulo—kuyinto yokuvikela impahla yakho nabasebenzisi bakho ezingozini zikagesi.

Izinga le-IEC 61851-23

Konke ukufakwa kobungcweti ngaphandle kufanele kuhambisane nezinga le-IEC 61851-23 le-Mode 4 DC charging. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuxhumana phakathi kwemoto, ishaja, nenethiwekhi kuphathwa ngokuphepha nangokungaguquki.

Ukuqinisekiswa: CE ne-TUV

Ungalokothi ufake ihadiwe elingaqinisekisiwe. Ukumakwa kwe-CE kuyisisekelo esisemthethweni e-EU, kodwa ukuqinisekiswa kwe-TUV kunikeza isendlalelo esingeziwe sokuqiniseka. Kufakazela ukuthi ihadiwe lihlolelwe ngokuzimela nangokuqinile ukumelana nomlilo, ukuvuza kukagesi, nokuqina komshini.

Emisebenzini yezentengiso, sincoma kakhulu ukubeka phambili ihadiwe enesitifiketi se-TUV. Ngaphezu kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, imishini enesitifiketi se-TUV inikeza inzuzo enkulu ekuvikelweni kwezibopho futhi yenza lula inqubo yezimangalo zomshwalense kubanikazi bezakhiwo.

Ukuqina Ngokumelana Nezinto Zemvelo

Ishaja yezimoto yangaphandle esifundeni kumele ikwazi ukubhekana nokunye ngaphandle kwemvula. Kumele ikwazi ukusinda kuzo zonke izimo zesimo sezulu sase-Eurasia.

Ukuvikelwa kwe-IP65: Lokhu kuyisisekelo esibalulekile sezindawo eziveziwe. Kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto zikagesi zangaphakathi zihlala zingena nothuli futhi zivikelwe emijondolo yamanzi enomfutho ophezulu ngesikhathi sezulu esibi.

     Ezindaweni ezonakalisa kalula, njengezindawo zasogwini ezinomswakama osawolintshi omningi noma izindawo zezimboni ezinothuli, sincoma ukukhetha izinto zokusebenza ezinokuvikelwa kwe-IP65 kanye nokugqoka okungavimbeli ukubola. Ukubhekisela esimweni se-ISO 12944 sokuvikelwa ekuboleni kuyalulekwa kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingqalasizinda yakho imelana nokonakala kwemvelo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. 

Ukuphathwa Kokushisa: Amayunithi ethu asebenzisa ukudlulisa ukushisa okuhlakaniphile ukuze abhekane nokushisa okungaphezu kuka-40°C eMiddle East kanye nokubanda okwedlulele eNyakatho Yurophu. Uma uhlelo luthola ukushisa ngokweqile, luyanciphisa amandla ngokuzenzakalelayo, luvikela amamojuli amandla angaphakathi.

Ukubuka eduze kwesishaja sezimoto zikagesi sangaphandle esinezinga eliphezulu le-IP, siboniswa sikhuthazelela izimo zemvula nendlu ngemuva, sigqamisa izindlela zaso zokuvikela isishaja sezimoto zikagesi zasekhaya.

Ukunakekelwa Nokugadwa Kokuqhuba

Izindawo eziphumelela kakhulu yilapho zingaze zibe nenkinga. Lokhu kufezwa ngokugcinwa kwedijithali okungaphambili kunokulungiswa kwe-"lungisa uma kuphuka".

Ukuxilongwa Kude: Ngokusebenzisa imishini ehambisana ne-OCPP, ithimba lakho lokuphatha izikhungo lingabuka impilo ye-unit ngayinye ngesikhathi sangempela. Ungabona ukuphuka komfanekiso wokupholisa noma iphutha lokuxhuma kusuka kudeshibhodi yakho ye-ofisi ngaphambi kokuba umshayeli azi ukuthi kunenkinga.
Ukusebenza Okumodular: Khetha uhlelo oluvumela ukulungiswa ezingeni lempilo. Uma ingxenye iphuka, kufanele ukwazi ukushintsha leyo module eyodwa ngaphandle kokushintsha isiteshi sokushaja sonke.

Isiphetho: Ukwakha Ngesikhathi Eside

Ukufaka umshini wokushaja we-ev ongaphandle kuyisinvestimenti esicwangcisiwe esikhathini esizayo sesakhiwo sakho. Ngokugxila ekwakheni izindawo ezisebenzayo, ukulandela ngokuqinile izindinganiso zokuphepha zamazwe omhlaba, nokukhetha imishini eyenzelwe isimo sezulu sangempela, uqinisekisa ukuthi imali yakho ibuyiselwa emuva eminyakeni eyishumi noma ngaphezulu.

KwaMaruikel, siqeqeshelwe ukuhlinzeka ngengqalasizinda eqinile, esebenza kahle kakhulu, eyenziwa amabhizinisi kulo lonke elaseYurophu ne-Asia ukuthi ayisebenzise ukuze ahlale phambili. Ake siqale isayithi lakho ngendlela efanele.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Kungani ukuhlolwa okusemthethweni kwesayithi kubalulekile?

Kuvimbela ukugcwala kukagesi wakho, kuthola izingozi ezibonakalayo njengokugcwala kwamanzi noma ukushaywa izimoto, futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukhetha amandla alungile eshaja emabhizinisini akho.

Yini isilinganiso esincane se-IP okufanele ngisibheke?

Kunoma iyiphi indawo echayeke ezintweni, hlala ufuna okungenani i-IP65. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi iyunithi ayinayo uthuli futhi ayithinteki yimvula namajethi amanzi.

Ngidinga ukuthuthukiswa kwe-transformer?

Akuvamise. Uma usebenzisa ishaja ye-EV ehlakaniphile enokuphathwa komthwalo okuguquguqukayo, ungakwazi ukusabalalisa amandla akhona kahle, ugweme isidingo sokuthuthukisa i-utility grid ebiza kakhulu.

Ngiyaqinisekisa kanjani ukuphepha ngesikhathi sokusebenza?

Njalo qinisekisa ukuthi ukufakwa kwakho kwenziwa umuntu osebenza ngogesi oqeqeshwe kahle futhi kufaka phakathi i-RCD (Residual Current Device) ezinikezelwe ukuvikelwa kwe-ground fault. Qaphela ukuthi nge-Mode 4 DC fast charging, kufanele usebenzise i-Type A noma i-Type B RCD; ama-RCD ajwayelekile ohlobo lwe-AC akafanele futhi ngeke anikeze ukuvikelwa okudingekayo ngokumelene ne-DC fault currents.

Ingabe lawa mashaja ayakwazi ukubhekana nekusasa?

Yebo. Ngokukhetha ihadiwe ye-modular ehambisana ne-OCPP, ungabuyekeza isofthiwe ukude futhi uthuthukise amamojuli amandla angaphakathi njengoba izidingo zemikhumbi yakho noma zamakhasimende zikhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Izindaba Ezihlobene