Kwadalwa ngo 03.12

Ukugcinwa kwe-DC Fast Charger: Kubiza Kakhulu Kangakanani Ngempela?

Njengoba sijahlela ngokushesha uhlelo lokuhamba oluluhlaza eYurophu nase-Asia, ukushaja ngesivinini esikhulu kuyigesi eligcina sihamba. Ngenkathi wonke umuntu ekhuluma ngesivinini se-ev charger level 3 (okwaziwa kakhulu njenge-DC fast charger), bambalwa abantu abakhuluma ngokwenzeka ngemuva kokufakwa. 

Umbuzo omkhulu ogcina abaphathi bezimoto nabaphathi beziteshi belala ebusuku ulula: Ingabe ukugcinwa kuyo ngizongibangela ubumpofu? 

Kwa-Maruikel, sikholelwa ekucaceni. Sakha ihadiwe yethu ukuze imelane namazinga abandayo aseNorway kanye nehlane elishisayo laseSingapore, ngakho-ke siyazi kahle ukuthi yini edingekayo ukuze sigcine lezi zinjini zisebenza. Ake sihlukanise izindleko zangempela zokugcina ingqalasizinda enamandla aphezulu.

Amaphuzu Abalulekile

Amayunithi e-ev charger level 3 ayizinjini eziyinkimbinkimbi, adinga ukunakekelwa okungaphezu kwamabhokisi odonga alula e-AC.
Ukugcinwa akuyona nje imali; kuyisikhathi sokusebenza esihle kanye nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende.
Idizayini ehlakaniphile nokuqapha ukude kunganciphisa izindleko zokusebenza kakhulu.
Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwe-"ukulungisa uma kuphuka" kanye "nokunakekelwa okuvimbela" konga imali.
Amashaja e-Maruikel enziwe ukuze anciphise isikhathi sokungasebenzi kanye nezindleko zokugcinwa.

Ukuvela Nokubaluleka Kokushaja Okusheshayo kwe-DC

Umhlaba wezimoto zikagesi (ama-EV) ushintsha ngokushesha. Ekuqaleni, ukushaja kancane kwakwanele. Kodwa namuhla, ngemikhumbi yezohwebo kanye nokuhamba ibanga elide okudume kakhulu e-Eurasia, isivinini siyinto yonke.

Ukuthi Amashaja Okusheshayo we-DC Ashintsha Kanjani Isipiliyoni

I-ishaja ye-ev level 3 idlula isiguquli esisemotweni ukuze sifake ugesi ongqongqothelayo (i-DC) ngqo ebhethri. Sikhuluma ngokugcwalisa ibhethri kuya ku-80% emizuzwini engu-20-30. Leli khono yilokho okwenza ama-EV abe nenzuzo kwezokuthutha kanye nokuhamba emingceleni.

Indima Ebalulekile Yokwethembeka

Isivinini asisebenzi uma ishaja yona ilimele. Ishaja elimele endaweni yokuphumula esemgwaqweni ongumakhelwane akuyona nje into ebuhlungu; umshayeli ohlala yedwa. Yingakho ukugcinwa kubalulekile.

Uhlobo Lokushaja	Isikhathi sokushaja (80%)	Izidingo Zokugcinwa Okujwayelekile
ishaja ye-ev ileveli 3 (DC)	Ngaphansi kwemizuzu engama-30	Phezulu (Ukupholisa, Amamojuli Amandla, Izihlungi)
Ileveli 2 (AC)	Amahora angu-4-8	Phansi (Izinsolo eziyisisekelo zikagesi)

Ukuqonda Ubuchwepheshe be-EV Charger Level 3

Ukuthola ukuthi kungani izindleko zokugcinwa zibiza imali, kufanele wazi ukuthi yini esebhokisini. Ishaja ye-ev ileveli 3 ayiyona nje ipulaki; kuyikhabethe lekhompyutha enamandla amakhulu.

Izinto Eziyinhloko Zomshini

Ngaphakathi kweshaja ye-DC ye-Maruikel, uzothola amamojuli okubuyisela amandla amakhulu, izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokupholisa ngamanzi noma ngomoya, kanye nama-contactor asetshenziswa kakhulu. Lezi zingxenye ziphethe amandla amakhulu (afika ku-350kW), okudala ukushisa nokucindezeleka okudingeka kuphathwe.

Ukubukwa kwangaphakathi kwe-ev charger level 3, okukhombisa amamojuli aqondisa amandla aphezulu, izinhlelo zokupholisa, kanye nekhebula elinzima eliklanyelwe ukwethembeka

Ukuphathwa Kwamandla Nokuxhumana

Amashaja esimanje ahlala eku-inthanethi njalo. Acubungula izinkokhelo, axhumana nabaphathi benethiwekhi (OCPP), futhi alawula imithwalo yokushisa. Lesi sigaba sesoftware sidinga izibuyekezo ezivamile namachashaza okuphepha, njengocingo lwakho lweselula.

Ukutshalwa Kwemali Kwasekuqaleni vs. Izindleko Zokugcinwa Kwesikhathi Eside

Ake sikhulume ngezibalo. Ukuthenga ihadiwe kuyisheke lokuqala olibhala ngalo.

Ukuthenga Nokufakwa

I-ev charger level 3 iyisikhathi esibalulekile sokutshalwa kwezimali kwe-CAPEX. Ngokuya ngokuphuma kwamandla (50kW vs 300kW), ubheka izinkulungwane zamashumi ama-Euro. Kodwa ihadiwe eshibhile ivamise ukusho ukulungiswa okubizayo kamuva.

Ukuze uthole ukubuka okujulile kwenani lokutshalwa kwezimali, hlola leukuhlaziywa kwezindleko zesiteshi sokushaja.

Isabelo Sebhajethi Yokugcinwa Kwaminyaka Yonke

Umthetho ojwayelekile: Yabela cishe u-2% kuya ku-5% wezindleko zokuqala zehadiwe njalo ngonyaka ukuze kugcinwe. Lokhu kubandakanya konke kusukela ekuhlanzeni izihlungi kuya ekushintsheni izikhonkwane ezidliwe. Kubonakala kungcono, kodwa uma kuqhathaniswa nemali engenayo isiteshi esimatasa esikhiqiza yona, kuyindleko yokusebenza edingekayo.

Izinkinga Zokugcinwa Ezijwayelekile Nezindleko Zazo

Yini empeleni eyonakalayo? Nansi iqiniso elivela emkhakheni.

Ukuphazamiseka Kwesistimu Yokudlulisa Amandla

Ama-module amandla ayisisekelo sesistimu. Uma ehluleka, ishaja iyafa. Ishaja ezisezingeni eliphezulu zisebenzisa imiklamo ye-modular, ngakho-ke uma i-module eyodwa ihluleka, ishaja iyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngamandla ancishisiwe. Ukushintsha i-module kungabiza u-€500 - u-€2,000, kodwa kuyilungiso elisheshayo uma umklamo uhle kahle.

Umonakalo Womzimba Nokuguga

Abashayeli bangaba lukhuni. Izikhonkwane eziwile, izikrini ezilimazekile, nokuguga kwezintambo kuyinto ejwayelekile. Nansi ukuhlukana okuvamile kwezindleko zokulungisa:

Ingxenye	Izindleko Zokulungisa Ezijwayelekile (€)
Isikhonkwane	€200 - €500
Isikrini Sokubonisa	€500 - €1,000
Ikhebula Lokushaja	€1,000+ (ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni ezisebenzisa amanzi abandayo)

Izinkinga Zesoftware

Ngezinye izikhathi ihadiwe iyinhle, kodwa isoftware iyama. Ukuqalisa kabusha ukude kuxazulula 90% yalezi zinkinga, kubize cishe lutho. Kungakho ukuxhumana okuthembekile kungadingekile.

Uhlaka Lokuqhathanisa: Izinga Lesi-3 vs. Izinga Lesi-2 Lokugcinwa

Akufanele kuqhathaniswe ishaja esheshayo ye-DC nebhokisi lodonga lasekhaya. Ziyizilwane ezahlukene.

Ukuqhathanisa Izindleko

Ishaja ye-ev level 3 ingase ibize izikhathi ezi-5-10 ukuyigcina kuneyunithi ye-Level 2. Kungani? Ngoba inamaphampu okupholisa, amafeni, nezihlungi zamandla aphezulu ezingashajwa yi-AC zingenawo.

Ukuze uqonde umehluko wezobuchwepheshe,ChargeLabkuhlukanisa amazinga ngokucacile.

Ubuchwepheshe Bezisebenzi

Awukwazi nje ukubiza umakhi wezinsiza ojwayelekile ukuze alungise umshini wokushaja we-DC osheshayo. Udinga ochwepheshe abanolwazi oluthile lwezinga eliphezulu. E-Europe nase-Asia, le msebenzi oyinqaba uza nezindleko eziphezulu, okwandisa izindleko zokuvakasha endaweni.

Izifundo Zangempela

Lokhu kudlala kanjani emhlabeni wangempela?

Izinhlelo Zokushaja Zokuhweba

Inethiwekhi enkulu e-Europe ifunde ukuthi ukugcinwa kokuvikela kubiza kancane kunezinhlelo zokulungisa eziphuthumayo. Ngokuhlanza amafutha nokubopha izixhumanisi ngohlelo, bagwema ukuwa okukhulu ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwezinsuku zokuphumula.

Izikhala Zomgwaqo

Iziteshi emigwaqweni emikhulu (njenge-Autobahn) zisebenza kakhulu. Izixhumanisi lapha zishwabana ngokushesha kakhulu kunezikhungo zedolobha. Abaphathi abahlakaniphile bayashintsha amacala ngaphambi kokuba aphuke.

Uchwepheshe enza umsebenzi wokulungisa esiteshini sokushaja se-DC. Kubonisa ubuchwepheshe bomsebenzi obudingekayo ukuze kusebenze ingqalasizinda ye-ev charger level 3 enamandla aphezulu

Izindlela Zokugcinwa Ezisebenzayo

Awudingi ukuhoxisa imali ukuze ugcine isiteshi sakho sisebenza. Nansi indlela iMaruikel esiza ngayo amaklayenti ukuthi agcine.

Ukugcinwa Kokuvikela

Ungalindi ukuba kuphuke. Hlela ukuhlolwa konyaka. Kufana nokushintsha uwoyela emotweni; kwenze njalo, injini izohlala njalo.

Ukuqapha Okukude

Lokhu kuyinto eshintsha umdlalo. Amashaja ethu athumela idatha yempilo ngesikhathi sangempela. Sivame ukubona ifeni eliyekayo noma imodyuli eshisa kakhulu ngaphambi kokuthi iyeke ukushaja. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uyilungise ngezimo zakho, hhayi ngesikhathi esiphuthumayo.

Ochwepheshe usebenzisa ithebhulethi ukuze aqaphe kude idatha ye-ev charger level 3, eqinisekisa isikhathi eside sokusebenza nokunciphisa izindleko zokugcinwa esiteshini samanje

Izinkontileka Zensizakalo

Xoxisana nge-SLA (Inkokhelo Yesevisi) enhle. Ukufaka izingxenye kanye nomsebenzi kwinkokhelo eyodwa yonyaka kungenza ukuthi ukuhamba kwemali yakho kube bushelela futhi kukuvikele ezibilini ezingalindelekile.

Isiphetho: Ukulinganisa Izindleko Nokwethembeka

Yebo, izindleko zokugcinwa kwe-ev charger level 3 ziphakeme kunezamashaja ahamba kancane. Kodwa yizona ezidala imali emnothweni we-EV wanamuhla.

Ukuqala akukona ukuthola ishaja engenazo izindleko zokugcinwa (ayikho into enjalo). Ukuqala ukukhetha ihadiwe esezingeni eliphezulu njenge-Maruikel eyenzelwe ukuthi ilungiswe kalula futhi ibhekwe kude. Ngokutshala imali esezingeni eliphezulu ekuqaleni nokuyigcina ngokuhlakanipha, "izindleko eziphezulu" ziba izindleko zokusebenza ezilawulekayo eziqinisekisa abashayeli abajabulayo kanye nemali engenayo ezinzile.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Yiziphi izindleko ezijwayelekile zokugcinwa kwe-ev charger level 3?

Kuya ngokusebenzisa nendawo, lindela ukuchitha phakathi kwe-€1,000 kanye ne-€3,000 ngonyaka ngeyunithi ngayinye.

Zidinga nini insizakalo?

Sincoma ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba nokuhlanza njalo ezinyangeni eziyi-6 kuye kweziyi-12, ngokugadwa okuqhubekayo okukude.

Yini ingxenye ebiza kakhulu ukuyilungisa?

Ngokuvamile amamojuli amandla noma isikrini sokuthinta. Kodwa-ke, izintambo nezixhumi yizinto ezivame kakhulu ukushintshwa ngenxa yokuguga nokudabuka.

Ingabe ukugcinwa okuvimbela ngempela kusindisa imali?

Impela. Ukuphuthuma kokubiza i-charger efile kubiza izikhathi ezi-3 kunokuvakasha okuhleliwe kokugcinwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, awulahleki imali engenayo ngenxa yokungasebenzi.

Kungani ama-Maruikel chargers alula ukugcinwa?

Sisebenzisa umklamo we-modular. Uma ingxenye iphuka, ungashintsha leyo ngxenye kuphela, hhayi umshini wonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhwalithi yethu yokwakha eqinile isho ukuthi kunokwehluleka okuncane kwasekuqaleni.

Ngingathola kuphi ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokwehluka kwamashaja?

I-CyberSwitchinginokufaniswa okuhle kobuchwepheshe be-Level 2 vs Level 3.

Imvula enkulu nomoya ongazinzile kuthinta kanjani izindleko zokugcinwa?

Yebo, kwandisa ukuguga. Umswakama omkhulu ungadala ukugqwala, kanti ubanda obukhulu bungenza izintambo nezingxenye zepulasitiki zibe brittle, okuholela ekushintsheni njalo. Ukukhetha ishaja enesitembu sezulu esiqinile (isilinganiso esiphezulu se-IP) kubalulekile ukulawula lezi zindleko.

Ngingakwazi kanjani ukubona ukuthi ishaja yakhelwe ukulungiswa kalula?

Bheka izimpawu ezintathu: 1. Umklamo we-Modular (uvumela ukushintshwa kwezingxenye ezilodwa, hhayi yonke into), 2. Ukuxilonga Okukude (kuthola izinkinga ngaphambi kokuba zibe nzima), kanye 3. Izingxenye Zekhwalithi Ephezulu (njengezintambo namaxhumezi asezingeni lezimboni).

Izindaba Ezihlobene