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Umhlahlandlela Wokugwema Izinkinga Ekutshaleni Imali Eziteshini Zokushaja
Kwadalwa ngo 11.07
Izinyathelo Ezintathu Zokuthola Inzuzo Ezinzile
Kufanele ukufundwa kwabaNgeni! Gwema Lezi Zinkinga
Indawo Ikhomba Impumelelo noma Ukuhluleka
Gwema "Izindawo Ezingasebenzi"
Iphutha elingalungile: Ukukhetha ngokungaboni intela ephezulu emadolobheni amaphakathi
Izindlela Zokugwema Iziphazamiso:
Premium Scenarios:
Izindawo ezisemadolobheni: Izindawo zokuhweba, amahhotela, izakhiwo zamahhovisi, izindawo zokupaka zomphakathi, njll.
Izindawo ezinkulu zokuhlala: Amatekisi agxile, izimoto zokuhamba ezitholakalayo, nezimoto zomuntu siqu
Izikhungo zokuhamba: Iziteshi zensimbi, iziteshi zebhasi, izikhumulo zezindiza, izikhumulo, njll.
Izikhungo zezimoto zokuhamba/edlule ezindleleni ezinkulu: Izindawo lapho izimoto zokuhamba ziqoqana, futhi izinqubo eziphakeme zidingeka
Umthetho Wokuseduze Nezintambo Zokusebenza Okuphezulu: yehlisa ukutshalwa kwezimali okuphezulu nokuphansi ukuze unciphise izindleko zokwakha ukusabalalisa ugesi. Gxila ezindaweni ezithola amanani kagesi wamandla amasha noma amanani okusetshenziswa (okuphezulu-nokuphansi).
Bheka Ubuningi Beziphikisayo: Sebenzisa amathuluzi (njengohlelo lokukhokha) ukuze uhlole inani leziphiko zokukhokha kanye nezintengo zeziphikisayo ezisemakhilomitha angu-3. Qaphela ezindaweni ezinevolumu yokukhokha yanyanga zonke <5,000 kWh.
Qaphela "Izinkundla Zokumba Ezingenakubona"
Iphutha Elingalungile: Ukusayina isivumelwano sokuhlala kuphela ngenxa yokuthi irenti iphansi
Pitfall Avoidance Checklist::
Uhlobo lomhlaba: Khetha umhlaba wezokukhiqiza, wezohwebo noma wokwakha. Qinisekisa ukuthi ugwema umhlaba wezolimo, wezokhuni, wezokufuya izilwane noma umhlaba wezok fishing.
Ukukhuliswa kwesiza: Gwema izindawo ezine-ukwehla komhlaba. Ukukhuliswa kwesiza kudinga ukuqina okwengeziwe, okwandisa izindleko zokwakha.
Ukukhishwa kwendawo: Khetha izindawo ezihlanjululwayo kahle ukuze uvimbele ukuhlinzwa kwamanzi okungalimaza izikhala zokushaja nezimoto.
Uphathwa kwesiteshi: Kungcono kube nezindawo ezizimele, kufakwe izithiyo zamagagasi, nezindawo zokupaka ezikhethekile ukuze kugwenywe izimoto ezisebenzisa uphethiloli ezithatha izikhala.
Isikhathi sokuhlala endaweni: Kunconywa ukuthi ukuqashwa komhlaba kungabi ngaphansi kweminyaka engu-5, kahle kakhulu iminyaka engu-8-10.
Kulula ukufinyelela: Ukufinyelela kokubili kukhulu kune 6 amamitha, ukufinyelela okukodwa kukhulu kune 4 amamitha, nokuhamba kalula.
Bala i-Return on Investment
Imodeli Yengeniso
Isimo
Standard station investment
Ikhono lokushaja elilodwa le-gun nsuku zonke
Isikhathi sokubuyiselwa kwemali
Ithimba Elihlosiwe
Iziteshi zokushaja ezisheshayo zomphakathi
CNY 1 million
200 kWh +
2-4 iminyaka
Abanikazi besikhathi eside
Isiteshi se-logistics samathrekhi amakhulu
CNY 1.2-1.5 million
1000 kWh +
1-2 iminyaka
Abatshalizimali abanemithombo yokuhamba eyinhloko esifundeni
Isiteji sePhakathi kweNhlangano
< CNY 100,000
20 kWh +
1-3 iminyaka
Labo abanemithombo ye-site namandla
Ithrekhi yeMali eguquguqukayo
Izindleko zokusebenzisa isikhathi (ukuphakama-nokwehla): Ziyinzuzo kuphela uma umehluko wamanani phakathi nezikhathi ezingaphakeme ≤ 0.5 RMB/kWh.
Ukuguqulwa kwemali kwezimali ze-carbon: Imisebenzi exhunywe kumafektri kagesi angokoqobo ingathola imali eyengeziwe engu-10% ngonyaka.
Ukusebenza kwamandla: Bamba iqhaza ku-V2G (Imoto-ukuGridi) kanye ne-virtual power plant, futhi uthole inzuzo yokusebenza kwamandla.
Izinsiza zokweseka isiteshi: Ukudla, imishini yokuthengisa, ukuwashwa/ukugcinwa kwemoto, kanye nokwabelana ngemali yokukhangisa yokubambisana kwezokuhlala.
Izindleko Umugqa Obomvu
Warning: Qaphela emaphrojeni lapho izindleko zokuxhuma ezinamandla aphezulu > 40% wezindleko zizonke
Icala: Izitolo ezinkulu/izindawo zokuhlala kumele zibe nezivalo zomhlaba/izithiyo zokungena ukuze kuvinjelwe izikhala zokupaka ukuthi zingagcwalisiwe (ukutshalwa kwemali okukodwa kwe-CNY 10,000 ngesikhala sokupaka, kodwa ukuhamba kwabagibeli kuphindwe kabili).
Izindlela Ezintathu Eziyinhloko Zokugwema Ubungozi Bokusebenza
Core Mantra: Izimpahla ezilula, ukusebenza nokugcinwa okukhulu, ukuhamba phambili okusheshayo
Ukukhetha imishini:
Khetha imishini engathuthukiswa ukuze uqinisekise izindleko zokuphila eziphezulu (izindleko zokuphinda zancishiswa ngama-70%).
Ngemigwa emikhulu nezikhungo zokuhamba, khetha ezine ukuphathwa kweqembu kanye nokuphindaphinda kwemamojula (impilo yesevisi yandelelwa eminyakeni engu-15).
Iziteshi ezine-occupancy ephezulu yezimoto zokuhamba kufanele zifake (ukusetshenziswa kwanda ngama-40%)
Ngemiphakathi nasezindaweni zokupaka, khetha noma (nciphisa izindleko zokuqala zokutshalwa kwezimali)
Phakamisa ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwemishini yokushaja (ukulahleka kwamandla kuncishiswe ngo-3-7%).
Ukubambelela Komsebenzisi:
Kubashayeli bezimoto: Qalisa "izaphulelo ezikhethekile zokushintsha kwekuseni/nasebusuku" (gcina imithombo yamakhasimende eqinile)
Ngabashayeli bezimoto zokuhambisa: Nikeza izinkanyezi zokuphumula zabashayeli (ezinekuhlanza, ukudla, izitolo zokuthenga, njll.) kanye nezindawo zokulungisa ezisheshayo (ukufaka umoya kumathayi/ukuhlola amabhuleki, njll.) ngesikhathi sokukhwabanisa.
Kubantu abaseduze: Amakhadi akhokhelwayo + ukupaka mahhala nokushaja (izinga lokuthenga kabusha lenyukile ngama-50%).
Ukusebenza nok maintenance
Intelligent O&M: ukuthola nokuxazulula izinkinga ngokuqhubekayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwe-O&M (ukunciphisa izindleko ze-O&M)
Amathuluzi okusebenza: ahlinzeka ngamatulu okusebenza ahlanzekile, abhale izinqubomgomo zokusebenza, futhi athathe ingxenye ezinhlelweni zamandla (amapulatifomu aphezulu abhrendi anikeza ukuhamba okuqinile)
Ukuphepha kokuvikela: Hlaziya ngokwakho ubungozi bokuphepha bezimoto kusukela emkhakheni wezinsiza kanye nemikhakha emikhulu yedatha (vikela abantu, izimoto, kanye nokuphepha kwesiteshi)
Ukugwema Ubungozi Bezinhlinzeko
Beka phambili ukuhambisana: Qinisekisa ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zizwe kanye nemithetho yasendaweni kusukela ekukhetheni indawo nokuqinisekisa kuya ekukhetheni imishini nasekuphathweni kokusebenza.
Hlala ubuyekeziwe ngezinhlelo zomphakathi futhi ufake isicelo ngokushesha se-[izibonelelo zezakhiwo zamandla amasha] (thuthukisa ingcindezi yezezimali)
Bamba iqhaza emaphrojekthini okusebenzisana kuk governo nezinkampani (thola izinzuzo zezinqubomgomo ezifana nokusetshenziswa komhlaba kanye nokukhokha intela)
Ukukhumbuza okukhulu: Isikhathi sokuhweba kumele sibe > 5 iminyaka. Ukuhlakazwa kwezindawo zokuhlala ezimfushane ngaphambi kokubuyiselwa kokutshalwa kwezimali = ukulahlekelwa okukhulu!
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