isiZulu
Iziteshi Zokushaja i-EV: Ukwephula Izinselelo Zezinga Eliphezulu Lokushisa
Kwadalwa ngo 12.12
Njengoba ihlobo lisondela, ukushisa okukhulu nezikhathi zokwazuluka zisezingeni. Izimo zezulu eziyinkimbinkimbi zibeka izinselelo ezinkulu ekuvikelekeni nasekulondolozweni kweziteshi zokushaja.
Ngaphakathi kwezinsiza zokushaja, izingxenye zikagesi zibhekene nengcindezi enkulu yokukhishwa kokushisa ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu. Amafanisi okuphola asebenza ngaphandle kokumisa, kodwa abhekana nobunzima bokugcina izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo ephephile. Amabhethri, okuyizingxenye eziyisisekelo ze-EVs, akhombisa izinkinga eziningi ekushiseni okuphezulu, kuhlanganisa ukwehla kwekhono okusheshayo, ukuncipha okukhulu kwezinga lokushaja, kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona zokuphepha. Igridi yamandla nayo iba nomthwalo omkhulu ngesikhathi sokushisa okuphezulu, njengoba isidingo sikagesi semizi sikhuphuka ngenxa yokusetshenziswa okukhulu kwemishini yokupholisa umoya nezinye izinsiza zokupholisa, kuhambisana nokusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwamandla eziteshini zokushaja. Lokhu kuholela ekwandeni okukhulu kwemithwalo yegridi, ukungazinzile njalo kwevolthi, kanye nezinkinga zokuphuma kwamandla.
Ubhekene nalezi zinkinga, abaphathi bangaqinisekisa kanjani ukusebenza okuhle kweziteshi zokushaja futhi banikeze izinsizakalo ezithembekile kubasebenzisi be-EV ngesikhathi sokushisa okuphezulu "ukubhaka"? I-Marikel ihlanganyela amathiphu abalulekile okuphatha nokuqinisekisa iziteshi zokushaja ngesikhathi sehlobo.
Ukususwa uthuli njalo nokunakekela i-charging pile
Ngaphansi kwemvelo yokushisa okuphezulu ehlobo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukushisa kwezimoto zokushaja kuyakhishwa kahle kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekugcineni isiteshi. Kubalulekile ukunaka ukuthi ingxenye yokuvikela uthuli ivinjelwe yini izinto zangaphandle futhi kwenziwe ukugcinwa kokususa uthuli njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umoya ophuma nophuma unomphumela omuhle wokuhamba komoya. Ukususwa kahle kothuli akugcini nje ngokwenza impilo yezimoto zibe nokuqina kodwa futhi kunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kokushaja.
Ukugcinwa kwe-120kW Dual-Gun DC All-in-One Piles
Ukususwa kokungcola kokungena komoya: sebenzisa ukhiye okhethekile ukuvula umnyango ohlangothini wokungena komoya kwemishini. Susa intambo yokuxhuma emhlabeni ehlanganiswe nomnyango, sebenzisa umshini wokuphusha umoya ophakeme ukuze uphumelele ukungcola ngaphakathi kwe-mesh yensimbi kanye nesihlungi esikhaleni esihlangothini. Faka kabusha isikhala esihlangothini ngemuva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi kuhlanzekile kahle.
Ukususwa Kothuli Emgibeni: vula iphaneli yomnyango ohlangothini lokuphuma komoya ngensimbi ekhethekile bese uxhuma intambo yokuphuma. Ngaphambi kokuhlanza, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa isimo se-fan—hlola amabhodi alimele, izikhwama zeplastiki zangaphandle eziphephile, kanye nokuhlangana okweqile kothuli kukotini okuvikela uthuli.
Susa ipuleti lokumboza le fan, ukhiphe i-filter cotton, pholisha i-filter cotton nge-high-pressure air gun noma uthinte i-cotton ngenduku ukuze ukhiphe udoti. Bese, pholisha uthuli kusuka endaweni yokuphuma nasaphakathi kwe fan. Ngemva kokuhlanza, faka kabusha umnyango ohlangothini, i-filter cotton, kanye ne-cover ye fan.
Umjikelezo wokugcinwa: Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kuzokwenziwa ngokuhambisana nohlelo olungezansi. Ukuze kwenziwe ukulungiswa, ukufakwa kwezinto ezithile, noma ukwengeza i-putty evikela umlilo, xhumana nabasebenzi bokugcinwa. Ezindaweni ezinzima (isb., uthuli oluphezulu, umswakama, noma i-lint), hlola njalo ngenyanga.
Ukugcinwa kwegunu yokushaja
Izikhukhula zenzeka kaningi ehlobo, ngakho qaphela ukugcina ikhanda le-charging gun dry. Ngemuva kokushaja, i-charging gun kumele ibuyiselwe emgqeni wegun, futhi i-charging gun kumele ibhajwe endaweni ukuze kugwenywe ukulimala okubangelwa ukuwa. Ukubuyiselwa kwesikhathi kwe-charging gun kuphinde kugweme ukuveza ama-pins wegun emoyeni, kunciphisa ubungozi bokungena kwedust, amanzi, noma izinto zangaphandle ezibangela izingozi zokuphepha.
Ukugcinwa kwekhebuli yamandla
Lapho izinga lokushisa liphezulu ehlobo, ikhebula lamandla livame ukulimala. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokugcinwa kwesiteshi, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi ikhebula lamandla elikhaleni lokushaja limnyama, mnyama noma luhlaza, nokuthi kukhona yini izinkinga ezifana nokuxhumana okungafanele, ukuguga noma ukuvuleka. Qiniseka ukuthi uyayeka ukuhlinzeka ngamandla lapho uhlole ikhebula lamandla.
Qinisa ukuhlola nsuku zonke nokugcinwa, ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini zokuqala zakuqala, futhi ubhekane nanoma iyiphi into engajwayelekile ngokushesha ngaphandle kokushiya noma yiziphi izingozi ezifihlekile.
Kuyavinjwa ngokuqinile ukugeza izimoto nokugcina izimoto ngesikhathi sokushaja.
Akukho zinto ezingafaneleki ezibhalwe noma ezibekwe eduze kwesiteshi, futhi akukho izinto ezivuthayo nezishisayo ezishiywe eduze kwepali yokushaja.
Beka amathiphu okuphepha kokushaja esiteshini sokushaja ukuze ulandelele ukuziphatha kokushaja kwabasebenzisi.
Ukuvimbela ukuwa kwamanzi endaweni yokushaja
Isiteshi sokushaja kufanele sihlinzekwe ngempahla efanele yokulawula ukuwa kwamanzi kanye nezinto zokulawula ukuwa kwamanzi njengoba kudingeka, futhi imishini yokulawula ukuwa kwamanzi kufanele ihlolwe futhi ihlolwe ngokuphelele ngaphambi kwesizini yokuhwa unyaka nonyaka futhi ibe sesimweni esihle.
Ngaphambi kokufika kwesizini yemvula, qhuba ukuhlola okuphelele nokuhlanza kwezinsiza zokukhipha amanzi ezindleleni nasezindaweni, futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuhlanganiswa kwamanzi nokukhipha. Uma kunemvula, hlola uku leaking kwekhaya kanye nokukhipha kwepipi lokukhipha amanzi. Hlola ukuhlanganiswa kwamanzi ebhentshini, emgqonyeni wezintambo, emgqonyeni wezintambo, njll. ngemuva kwemvula, futhi ukhiphe ngesikhathi. Uma umswakama endaweni yokusebenza uphansi kakhulu, yenza umsebenzi omuhle wokuhambisa umoya.
Ukuvimbela umlilo endaweni yokushaja
Ngenxa yokukhuphuka kancane kancane kokushisa muva, ingozi yomlilo yesiteshi iphinde yanda kakhulu, futhi ukuvikelwa komlilo kwesiteshi sokushaja kumele kube seplaces.
Ukubekwa kwemishini yokucima umlilo esiteshini sokushaja kufanele kuhambisane nezinhlinzeko zomnyango wezomlilo futhi kuhlolwe njalo ukuhlela nokuphelele kwemishini yokucima umlilo.
Beka izimpawu zokuvikela umlilo ezibonakalayo futhi uphumeze ukuphathwa okuqinile.
Hlola njalo i-putty evikela umlilo emgqeni wokushaja futhi uyikhulise ngesikhathi.
Izinto ezivuthayo nezivuthayo kufanele zingagcinwa egumbini lemidlalelo noma endaweni yemishini yesiteshi sokushaja. Uma ukwakhiwa kudinga ukugcina okwamanje, phatha ngokucophelela ukusetshenziswa futhi susa okusele ngokushesha ngemva kokuphothulwa.
Sebenzisa ama-fire extinguishers omoya omncane we-ABC, ubeke ezindaweni ezitholakala kalula ezinemibhalo ecacile, futhi ungakaze usebenzise amanzi ukuwasha umlilo.
Isixwayiso sezulu seTyphoon kanye nezikhukhula nezinyathelo zokwelapha
Abaphathi Bezixwayiso Zokuqala kufanele baphawule kakhulu ngemininingwane yokuxwayisa ngama-typhoon futhi bahlakulele zonke iziteshi zokukhipha amanzi (njengama-manholes, iziteshi zokukhipha amanzi neziteshi zokukhipha amanzi ezisemathinini) ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ukulawulwa kwezikhukhula eziphuthumayo Uma imvula ibhujiswa kakhulu futhi amanzi aqoqiwe threats the charging equipment, kufanele kusetshenziswe izikhwama zensimbi ukuvimbela imishini yokushaja ukuze kuncishiswe ukuhamba kwamanzi emvula. Ngasikhathi sinye, vala umthombo omkhulu wamandla ebhokisini lokusabalalisa eliphambili lemishini yokushaja. Iziteshi ezinomsebenzi zingafakwa ngezikhwama ezinkulu zeplastiki ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kokungena kwamanzi kwempahla yonke.
Ukuphathwa kokuphuma kwemvula
Ngemuva kwemvula, vula umnyango we-charging pile, uhlanze umdaka nezinsalela ngaphakathi, hlola ukuthi kukhona yini amanzi noma amanzi aphuma ngaphakathi, umise futhi uvumele umoya ukuze kube sekupheleni. Izingxenye zikagesi ezithintekile ngamanzi zidinga ukufakwa esikhundleni ngaphambi kokuthi zisetshenziswe futhi ukuvikelwa kwemigqa yokufaka nokukhipha kufanele kuhlolwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukuvikelwa kufinyelela ezingeni elijwayelekile ngaphambi kokuthi ziqalwe.
Izixwayiso Zokushaja Zezimoto Zamandla Amasha Ezishisayo
- Gwema ukushaja okushisayo. Ezinsukwini ezishisayo, awukwazi ukushaja ngqo elangeni, futhi awukwazi ukushaja ngokushesha ngemva kokushayela isikhathi eside ezinsukwini ezishisayo. Imoto kufanele ime imizuzu engu-20-30 ukuze ivumele ibhethri nezingxenye ezahlukene ziphole ngaphambi kokushaja. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungashiyi izinto ezivuthayo nezivuthayo emotweni uma ushaja endaweni enoshisayo, ikakhulukazi ungabeki ama-lighter, iphepha nezinto zokupholisa umoya eduze kwewindi eliphambili ukuze ugweme izingozi.
- Ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwezindlela zokushaja Izindlela zokushaja zemoto ezinamandla amasha zihlukaniswa kakhulu zibe ukushaja okusheshayo nokushaja okuphuthumayo. Nakuba ukushaja okusheshayo kungakwazi ukuvuselela amandla ngokushesha ngesikhathi esifushane, umjikelezo ophakeme kanye ne-voltage unethonya elikhulu ebhathini lamandla, okungaholela ekukhishweni kwezinto ezisebenzayo kanye nokwandiswa kwezinkinga zokushisa. Ngakho-ke, uma ushaja ehlobo, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ukushaja okuphuthumayo ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kuncishiswe umonakalo ebhathini. Ngokuvamile, umshaja ophakathi kokuhamba onikezwe imoto usetshenziswa ukuze kushajwe kancane, onomjikelezo omncane nesikhathi eside sokushaja, kodwa ungavikela kahle ibhathini.
- Lawula isikhathi sokushaja kanye nezikhathi. Ukushaja ngokweqile, ukwehliswa ngokweqile nokushaja okuphansi kuzokwehlisa impilo ye-bhathri ngokuthile. Umnikazi kufanele abambe kahle isikhathi sokushaja nezikhathi ngokuya ngezidingo zangempela. Ngokuvamile, isikhathi esijwayelekile sokushaja ama-bhathri ezimoto sitholakala cishe emahoreni angu-10. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwehlisa i-bhathri ngokuphelele kanye nokuqhubeka nokuyishaja ngokuphelele kube usuku olulodwa ngenyanga kuyasiza "ukuvuselela" i-bhathri nokuthuthukisa amandla ayo. Kunconywa ukuthi umnikazi ashaje i-bhathri nsuku zonke ukuze agcine i-bhathri isesimweni sokujikeleza okuphansi, ukuze impilo ye-bhathri ibe nempilo ende.
- Gwema ukushaja ngenkathi uvula umshini wokupholisa umoya. Ukuvula umshini wokupholisa umoya ngenkathi ushaja kuzokwandisa umthwalo wokushaja ngaphakathi kwebhethri, kusheshise ukuncipha kwebhethri futhi kwehlise ibanga lokuhamba. Ngakho-ke, lapho ushaja ehlobo, abanikazi bezimoto kufanele bazame ukugwema ukushaja ngenkathi bevula umshini wokupholisa umoya. Uma kudingeka ngempela ukupholisa, ungavula umshini wokupholisa umoya ngemva kokuthi imoto ime ukushaja.
- Izinyathelo zokuphepha zokushaja ezinsukwini ezinomoya Omoya ungena ehlobo. Uma kunenhlabathi enkulu, umnikazi kufanele azame ukugwema ukushaja. Uma ukushaja kubalulekile, kufanele kwenziwe endaweni eyomile, kugwenywe izingxenye zomgwaqo eziphakeme nezindawo ezinamanzini amile. Ngasikhathi sinye, qinisekisa ukuthi indawo yokushaja kanye negunu likagesi kusemoyeni, futhi gcina izandla zakho zomile uma ufaka noma ukhipha igunu likagesi futhi uvalela ikhava yokushaja yemoto. Ungakaze ushaje uma kukhona ubumba nezikhukhula, ukuze ugweme ingozi yokushiswa okubangelwa ubumba.
- Ukuvimbela Ukuqhuma Kwenkanyezi Nokufushane Ngesimo sezulu somoya, nakuba ama-charging piles, ama-charging gun sockets nezinye izingxenye zinezinye izici zokuvikela emanzini, zisadinga ukuvikelwa emngciphekweni yokuhlaselwa yinkanyezi nokufushane. Abanikazi bezimoto kufanele bagweme izinto zensimbi nezindawo ezivulekile lapho bechaja ukuze bagweme ukuba yindlela yokukhishwa kwenkanyezi. Ngasikhathi sinye, kubalulekile ukuhlola njalo isimo samakhebuli wokuchaja nezikhala ukuze kugwenywe izingozi zokufushane ezibangela ukonakala noma ukuhlala isikhathi eside.
Ukugcinwa Nokunakekelwa Ngemva Kokushaja
- Susa ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla ngokushesha. Ngemuva kokuphothulwa kokushaja, umnikazi kufanele asuse ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla futhi akhiphe igunyu lokushaja ngesikhathi ukuze avimbele ukuhlinzekwa okweqile kwe-bhathri noma ukulimala kwemishini yokushaja ngenxa yokuxhunywa isikhathi eside.
- Bheka indawo yokushaja kanye nekhabe ngemuva kokushaja ngakunye, umnikazi kufanele abheke indawo yokushaja kanye nekhabe ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi akukho okungaphandle okusele noma ukulimala, ahlanzeke futhi alungiswe ngesikhathi.
- Hlanza izimoto nemishini yokushaja njalo. Kukhanya futhi kunemvula ehlobo, futhi izimoto nemishini yokushaja zikhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kokuthuli nodaka. Abanikazi kufanele bahlanze izimoto nemishini yokushaja njalo ukuze zigcine zihlanzekile futhi zihlanzekile, ukuze kugwenywe ukuthinta ukusebenza kahle kokushaja nokuphepha.
- Ukubheka isimo sempilo sebhethri Ibhathri lemoto ye-energi entsha liyingxenye yayo eyinhloko, ngakho kubalulekile kakhulu ukubheka isimo sempilo sebhethri njalo. Abanikazi bezimoto bangabheka amapharamitha ebhethri afana namandla, i-voltage kanye nezinga lokushisa, kanye nezikhathi zokuphinda zisetshenziswe zebhethri nokuphila okusele ngohlelo olukhona emotweni noma ku-APP yeselula. Uma kutholakala ukuthi ukusebenza kwebhethri kwehla ngokusobala noma kukhona izixwayiso ezingajwayelekile, kufanele uxhumane nezikhungo zokusebenza ezikhethekile zokuthengisa ngemva kokuthengisa ukuze zihlolwe futhi ziqinisekiswe ngesikhathi.
- Ukuhlela kahle kohambo Ngesikhathi sehlobo elishisayo, ngenxa yokusetshenziswa njalo kwemishini yokupholisa umoya kanye nomthelela ongaba khona ekusebenzeni kwe-bhathri, ibanga lokuhamba lemoto ezisebenzisa amandla amasha lingase linciphise. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi bezimoto kufanele bahlele kahle uhambo lwabo ngaphambi kokuphuma ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi imoto inamandla anele ukufinyelela endaweni yabo futhi bagcine inani elithile lamandla lokusetshenziswa uma kudingeka. Inqubo yokuhamba ibanga elide, ungasebenzisa isoftware yokuhamba ukuhlela iziteshi zokushaja ukuze uthole amandla ngesikhathi.
- Funda ulwazi lokwelashwa okuphuthumayo. Abanikazi bezimoto kufanele baqonde futhi baphathe izimo eziphuthumayo ezingase zibe khona ngesikhathi sokushaja izimoto ezisebenzisa amandla amasha kanye nezindlela zokuzilapha. Isibonelo, uma uthola ukuthi imishini yokushaja iyavutha noma iyaphuma umusi, kufanele uphuthume uvalele umthombo wamandla futhi ube kude nemoto, futhi ngasikhathi sinye shayela inombolo yokusiza ephuthumayo. Ngemibuzo evamile efana nokushisa kwe-battery nokuphazamiseka kokushaja, abanikazi bezimoto kufanele bazi nezimbangela zazo nezixazululo ukuze bakwazi ukuzibhekana nazo ngokushesha uma kudingeka.
Ukuqonda okungafanele nokulungiswa kokushaja ehlobo
Umlando 1: Ukulungiswa okungelona elokhu kuhlangabezana nokushisa okukhulu: ukushaja ngokushesha ekushiseni okuphezulu kuzokwandisa impendulo yezehlakalo kanye nokushisa okukhona ngaphakathi ebhethri, kuholele ekwandeni kokushisa kwebhethri kanye nengcindezi yangaphakathi, futhi kungaholela nakwenzeka kwezokuphepha. Ngakho-ke, ezinsukwini ezishisayo zonyaka, kufanele sizame ukuvimbela ukusebenzisa indlela yokushaja ngokushesha noma sikhethe ukushaja endaweni epholile nepholile.
Imfihlo 2: Isikhathi sokushaja eside, sibe ngcono. Nakuba amabhethri ezimoto ezintsha zamandla enezici ezithile zokuvikela ukushaja kakhulu, ukushaja isikhathi eside kuzodala umonakalo othile kumabhethri. Ukushaja kakhulu kuzoholela ekwakhekeni kwegesi nokushisa okweqile ebhethrini, okuzosheshisa inqubo yokuguga kwebhethri. Ngakho-ke, umnikazi kufanele alawule isikhathi sokushaja ngokufanele ngokuya ngezidingo zangempela ukuze avoid ukushaja kakhulu.
Imfihlo 3: Akukho need yokunaka okukhethekile ekulungiseni uma ukhulula ezinsukwini ezinomoya: Uma ukhulula ezinsukwini ezinomoya, uma imishini yokukhulisa noma indawo yokukhulisa imoto ibhujiswe noma ibhujiswe, amanzi omoya angangena ngaphakathi futhi abangele ukuhamba okuphakeme noma icala lokuvuza. Ngakho-ke, uma ukhulula ezinsukwini ezinomoya, umnikazi kufanele akhethe indawo eyomile futhi aqinisekise ukuthi indawo yokukhulisa kanye nebhokisi le-elekthronikhi kusemoyeni.
Isiphetho
Uphiko lokuphathwa kokuphepha lubaluleke kakhulu, futhi ukuqaphela okuqhubekayo kubalulekile ekwenzeni. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha ezinsukwini zoshisayo, gqoka "ukukhanya, ukuwa, ukushisa, nokuvikela ukuvutha," phatha njalo ukugcinwa nokuhlanza iziteshi zokushaja, futhi unciphise ubungozi bokuphepha nezingozi.
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