Amandla elanga ezokuthutha manje seyisinqumo sengqalasizinda yezohwebo, hhayi into efakwa kamuva. Iphrojekthi efanele ukuxhaswa ngemali kumele ihlanganise uhlelo lwamandla elanga, i-BESS, ukuxhumeka kugridi noma ku-transformer, ama-charger e-Mode 3 ne-Mode 4, i-EMS/CMS, imisebenzi yokwakha kanye nokusebenza kwesikhathi eside. I-Maruikel ibheka lokhu njengomhlinzeki wezixazululo eziphelele zochungechunge lwezokushaja, amandla amasha, amandla elanga nokugcina amandla, ukuze umthombo wamandla, amandla okugcina kanye nesidingo sezimoto kuklanywe njengohlelo olulodwa kunokuba kuthengwe kubaphakeli abangaxhumene.

Abasebenzisi manje basebenzisa izikhungo zamandla ezihlakaniphile ukuphatha isidingo. Imibiko ye-Transport & Environment ikhombisa ukuthi ukusetha amandla elanga kungabiza ngaphansi ngo-18% eminyakeni eyishumi. Ukuncika kugridi kuyabiza. Ngokusebenzisa ama-PV&ESS All-in-one Cabinets, izinkampani zigcina amandla elanga ashibhile. Ziwasebenzisa lapho amanani ekhuphuka. Le yindlela ehlakaniphile yezinkampaniezishajayo zezimoto zikagesiukukhulisa inzuzo. Isinqumo sezimali esilula nesihlakaniphile.

Amadolobha aseMpumalanga Ephakathi naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia engeza amandla elanga ezindaweni eziyinhloko. I-GCC Vision 2030 ibeka izinhloso eziphakeme zamandla avuselelekayo. Lezi ziza zisebenzisa i-AI ukulinganisa amandla elanga nokushaja ngokushesha kwe-DC (Indlela 4), ngokuvamile ngaphezulu kwezixhumi ze-CCS2 ne-GB/T ezisebenza ngohlelo lwe-800 V DC ukuze kutholakale izikhathi ezisheshayo kakhulu.

Izindawo zokuhlangana zokusabalalisa izimpahla zisebenzisa ama-microgrid ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zamandla aphezulu. Idatha ye-IRENA ikhombisa ukuthi ama-40% wamazinda e-ASEAN azosebenzisa ukugcina amandla ngo-2027. Lokhu kugwema izindleko ezinkulu zokuthuthukisa igridi. Kuyindlela ehlakaniphile yokukhulisa umsebenzi.

Onjiniyela bafuna ukusebenza kahle kakhulu kuyo yonke imishini. Ukulahleka kufanele kube kuphansi ukuze konga imali. Ama-AC EV charger lapha alandela i-Mode 3 nge-connector ye-Type 2 (Mennekes) ku-230 V single-phase noma i-400 V three-phase supply, kanti ama-DC units asebenzisa i-Mode 4 nge-CCS2 ne-GB/T. Ithebula elingezansi libonisa izilinganiso ezibalulekile zemishini eYurophu nase-Asia.

Ukusebenza kahle kakhulu kubalulekile ukuze kube nenzuzo. Khetha imishini enikeza imiphumela engaguquki.

[Isithombe: imoto kagesi eshajwa ngamandla elanga]

Isithombe sinikezwe yi-Pexels

Izimakethe zomhlaba wonke zidinga ukuthobela imithetho kulo lonke uchungechunge lwamandla. Imisebenzi yokushaja kufanele ihambisane nochungechunge lwe-IEC 61851, izinhlelo zamabhethri kanye ne-IEC 62619, ukuhambisana kwe-electromagnetic ne-IEC 61000-6-2/-4, kanye nokuxhumana kwegridi nezidingo zendawo ezisebenzayo (njenge-GB/T 34120 e-China kanye ne-VDE-AR-E 2510 eJalimane), kusekelwa izincwadi zokuqinisekisa ezifanele ze-CE, TÜV kanye ne-UKCA. Ireferensi kaMaruikel ye-China Southern Power Grid yethulwa njengephrojekthi yokubonisa ehlanganisiwe ye-PV-ESS-yokushaja eklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokwehlisa izindleko zikagesi. Ichaza ukuthi kungani izimvume, ukugeleza kwamandla, ukulawula ishaja nokuhlolwa kokusebenza kudinga iphakethe lokuklama elihlangene elilodwa.

Amayunithi angaphandle adinga ukuvikelwa okuphezulu. Imishini kufanele ihlangabezane ne-IEC 60529 yokuqina kwe-IP, enesivalo se-IP65 noma i-IP67, ukumelana nomthelela we-IK10, kanye nesigaba sokugqwala se-ISO 12944 esifanele umoya wasogwini noma wezimboni. Lokhu kusiza ezingwadule noma ezindaweni ezinomswakama. Ungafunda ngemihlahlandlela yezimboni ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngezinqubo zokuhlola.

Abasebenzisi begridi babheka ikhwalithi yamandla ngokuqapha okukhulu. Isiteshi sokushaja izimoto zikagesi esisebenza ngamandla elanga kufanele sibe ne-harmonic profiles ebushelelezi. Izinhlelo zokuphatha ezihlanganisiwe zisebenza njengesivikelo. Zigcina ukudonsa kwegridi kuhlanzekile futhi kuzinzile.

Izindleko zincike kokungaphezu kwezintengo zezingxenye. Yenza imodeli ye-solar canopy, umthamo we-BESS, imikhawulo ye-transformer, umsebenzi wokwakha, ukusetshenziswa kwe-charger, i-EMS dispatch nokunakekela njengotshalomali olulodwa. Iphothifoliyo yamacala ka-Maruikel ihlanganisa iphrojekthi ehlanganisiwe yasemadolobheni ehlanganisa i-PV engu-3.5 MWp, isitoreji esingu-2.9 MW/6.23 MWh kanye nomthamo wokushaja ongu-50 MW. Inani lamasu lesakhiwo se-turnkey akulona nje ubukhulu; ukuthi umuntu oyedwa uxhumanisa ukukhiqiza ugesi, ukugcina, ukushaja nokusebenza ukuze ubungozi bokuxhumana bungabhubhisi ibhizinisi.

Isofthiwe iqhuba ukonga amandla. I-AI ivumela isiteshi sakho ukuthi sishaje lapho isivuno selanga siphezulu. Lokhu kusiza ukufinyelela ukusebenza kahle okungu-96%. Lobu buchwepheshe buyithuluzi elibalulekile kunoma imuphi umqhubi ophezulu.

Ukulandelela ama-KPI kubonisa ukuthi inethiwekhi yakho isebenza kahle yini. Gxila ekutholakaleni nasekuzinzeni kwamandla. Qapha lezi zinto nsuku zonke:

1. Isilinganiso Sokutholakala: Hlosa u-99.5% ngokuqapha amahora angu-24/7.

2. Ukushintsha Umthwalo Ophezulu: Sebenzisa amandla elanga agciniwe njalo.

3. Ukonga Amandla: Landelela amandla elanga angenayo uma kuqhathaniswa namandla aphumayo.

4. Ukubambezeleka Kokuphendula: Lungisa okukhiphayo ngokushesha ngokusekelwe kumasignali egridi.

Ukushintshela ekushajeni ngelanga kuwumgomo wesikhathi eside. Kudinga imishini ekahle nokuthobela izindinganiso zokuphepha. Qala iphrojekthi yakho manje ukuze uhole imakethe iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu. Hlala uqaphile.