Kwadalwa ngo 01.15

Indlela Yokunquma Ukuthi Ishaja Ngempela Iyathobela yini iProtocol ye-OCPP

Uzibona lezo zinhlamvu ezine yonke indawo emhlabeni we-EV: OCPP. Zisekumabhukwana, kumawebhusayithi, nasezincwadini zemininingwane yakho konke kusukela eziteshini ezinkulu zokushaja kuya kokulula ama-adaptha okushaja i-EV. Kuthenjiswa njengokhiye womhlaba wokushaja okuxhumene, okusebenza kahle. Kodwa iqiniso elinzima ukuthi: akuzona zonke izimangalo zokuthi "kuthotshelwa i-OCPP" ezilinganayo.

Ukubuka eduze kwama-adaptha ahlukahlukene okushaja izimoto zikagesi anezixhumi ezahlukene

Kulula kumkhiqizi ukuthi abhale lezinhlamvu emkhiqizweni. Kunzima kakhulu kubo ukuthi bakufakazele. Ngakho-ke, umthengi angahlukanisa kanjani ubuxoki bokumaketha neqiniso? Lo mhlahlandlela uzokuhambisa ezihlokweni ezilula ongazihlola ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uthola okwangempela.

Amaphuzu Abalulekile

Cabanga nge-OCPP njengolimi olujwayelekile. Yilokho okuvumela ama-charger nezinhlelo ezahlukene ukuthi zikhulume.
"Ukuthobela" vs. "Ukuhambisana" kubalulekile kakhulu. Enye iyindinganiso eqinisekisiwe; enye ingaba yigama lokumaketha elingasho lutho.
Ukuthobela ngokwengxenye uwugibe. Kungaholela ekuphazamisekeni okukhungathekisayo nasekusebenzeni okulinganiselwe kamuva.
Ukuqinisekisa iyithuluzi lakho elingcono. Ungathembi nje incwajana; cela ubufakazi.

Iyini i-OCPP futhi Kungani Kufanele Ngikhathalele?

Ake sikucacisele lokhu. I-OCPP imele i-Open Charge Point Protocol. Ngamagama alula, cabanga ngayo njenge-"Android" yokushaja i-EV. Ulwimi oluvulekile oluvumela noma yimuphi umkhiqizi wesiteshi sokushaja ukuthi axhumane nanoma yiluphi uhlelo lokuphatha lwanoma yimuphi umkhiqizi.

Kungani lokhu kubalulekile? Inkululeko.

Ngaphandle kwe-OCPP, uvalelwe engadini enodonga. Uma uthenga ishaja enkampanini A, kufanele usebenzise isofthiwe yabo, uhlelo lwabo lokukhokha, nokusekelwa kwabo. Uma bekhuphula amanani abo noma isofthiwe yabo imbi kakhulu, ubhajwe.

Ngeshaja ehambisana ngempela ne-OCPP, unamandla okukhetha. Uma ungayithandi inkampani yakho yamanje yezohlinzeka ngesofthiwe, ungashintshela kwenye kusasa, ngaphandle kokudabula imishini yakho ebizayo emhlabathini. Yisici esibaluleke kakhulu ukuze kuvikelwe utshalomali lwakho esikhathini esizayo.

Amashaja athi asekela i-OCPP atholakala yonke indawo, kodwa ungahlukanisa kanjani amaqiniso namanga? Lesi sihloko sizohlinzeka ngeqoqo elisebenzayo lezindlela zokuqinisekisa.

Ugotsho Lwe-"Compliant": Izimpawu Eziyizingozi Okufanele Uziqaphele

Nakhu lapho kuba nzima khona. Okuhlangenwe nakho kukhombisa ukuthi izinkampani zingasebenzisa amagama ngokungacacile.

"OCPP-Ready" noma "OCPP-Enabled": La magama angaba izimpawu eziyinkinga. Angasho ukuthi i-hardware iyakwazi, kodwa idinga ukuthuthukiswa kwe-firmware okubizayo esikhathini esizayo ukuze isebenze ngempela.
"Ukuthobela Okwengxenye": Loku okunye ugibe. Kufana nokuthi ifoni yakho "iyahambisana ne-Bluetooth," kodwa ixhuma kuphela kuma-headphone, hhayi emotweni yakho. Ishaja ethobela ingxenye ingase isekele imisebenzi eyisisekelo yokuqala/ukuma kodwa yehluleke uma kufika ezintweni ezithuthukile njengokushaja okuhlakaniphile noma ukuhlaziya okuningiliziwe.

Igama elikuphela elibalulekile ukuthi ithobela ngokugcwele i-OCPP futhi iqinisekisiwe.

Indlela Yangempela Yokuqinisekisa Ukuthobela: Umsebenzi Wokuphenya

Ungamane uthembe izwi lomthengisi. Nazi izinyathelo ezintathu ezilula ongazithatha ukuze uqinisekise isimangalo.

Isinyathelo soku-1: Cela Amadokhumenti Abalulekile (PICS)

Lesi yisinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu. I-PICS imele i-Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement. Ngolimi olulula, iyimvume yobuchwepheshe yeshaja. Iwuhlu olunemininingwane lapho umenzi kufanele asho khona, isici ngesici, ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye zephrothokholi ye-OCPP idivayisi yakhe eyisekelayo. Uma umenzi engakwazi noma engafuni ukunikeza lolu hlelo, lokho kufanele kubhekwe njengophawu olukhulu lokuxwayisa.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Bheka Isitifiketi Esigunyaziwe (OCA)

Izinga legolide isitifiketi esivela ku-Open Charge Alliance (OCA), inhlangano ethuthukisa futhi igcine izinga le-OCPP. Isitifiketi esivela kubo sisho ukuthi ishaja ihlolwe ngokuzimela futhi yaqinisekiswa. Umehluko phakathi kwenkampani ezihlola yona ngokwayo nokuthi uthisha ayihlole.

Isinyathelo 3: Yenza Ukuhlolwa Kwangempela Emhlabeni Noma Ucwaningo

Kumaphrojekthi amakhulu, ukuhlolwa kwangempela emhlabeni kubaluleke kakhulu. Kodwa ngisho nakubathengi abancane, ungathola umqondo wokuthobela ishaja ngokufunda izibuyekezo nezifundo zocwaningo. Kulabo abafuna ukujula ohlangothini lobuchwepheshe, kunezinsiza ezinhle kakhulu eziku-inthanethi, njengale umhlahlandlela wokugcina wokuhlola ama-charger e-OCPP, echaza yonke inqubo ngokuningiliziwe.

Isithombe Esikhulu: Ukuvikela Ukutshalwa Kwakho Imali Esikhathini Esizayo

Isimo se-EV sishintsha ngesivinini sombani. Ubuchwepheshe obusha namazinga amasha avela njalo. Ukuhlala unolwazi kubalulekile, yingakho sihlala siqaphela izindaba zemboni ezivela ezindaweni ezifana ne-ikhasi lezindaba elisha le-Openchargealliance.

Ukukhetha ishaja ehambisana ngokugcwele namhlanje kusho ukuthi ulungele amagridi ahlakaniphile, ubuchwepheshe be-vehicle-to-grid (V2G), nezici ezintsha zesofthiwe zakusasa. Ishaja engahambisani iyindlela ephumayo.

Ukuqhathanisa okuhlangene kwe- EV charger yesimanje, ehambisana ne-OCPP, kanye neyakudala, engahambisani

Isiphetho: Themba, Kodwa Qinisekisa

Ukuhambisana ne-OCPP akusiyona nje into yobuchwepheshe; isithembiso senkululeko, ukuguquguquka, nokulungela ikusasa. Kodwa emakethe enokuncintisana, isithembiso esilula ukusenza kodwa kunzima ukusigcina.

Umsebenzi wakho njengomthengi ukuthi ube ngumuntu ongabazayo ngendlela enempilo. Buza imibuzo enzima. Funela imibhalo. Beka kuqala izinto eziqinisekisiwe. Ngokwenza lokhu kuhlola okulula, awuthengi nje kuphela into yokusebenza; wenza utshalomali oluhle, lwesikhathi eside oluzokulethela inzuzo iminyaka eminingi ezayo.

Imibuzo Ejwayelekile

Ngingakwazi kanjani ukuthola ngokushesha ukuthi i-charger ngempela isekela i-OCPP?

Indlela esheshayo ukwenza izinto ezimbili: buza umkhiqizi ngqo nge-document yabo ye-PICS, futhi uhlole ukuthi banaso yini isitifiketi esisemthethweni se-Open Charge Alliance (OCA). Ukuntuleka kwanoma yikuphi kwalokhu kuyisibonakaliso esikhulu sokuqapha.

Ngamagama alula, iyini i-OCPP?

Yicabange njengolimi olujwayelekile, njenge-Android yamafoni. Ivumela noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-charger yemoto kagesi ukuthi ikhulume nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-software yokuphatha, ikunikeza inkululeko yokukhetha nokushintsha abahlinzeki.

Ingabe i-charger "ethobela kancane" yanele?

Ochwepheshe bomkhakha baphakamisa ukuthi ugweme lokhu. Ngokuvamile kuwugibe. Kusho ukuthi ezinye izici zingase zisebenze, kodwa ezinye zingase zingasebenzi, okuholela ezinkingeni zokuhambisana nezinhlungu emgwaqweni. Kufanele uhlale ubheka ukuthobela okugcwele.

Kungani lokhu kubalulekile entweni encane njenge-adaptha yokushaja imoto kagesi?

Ngisho nakumadivayisi amancane, i-OCPP ingabalulekile ezintweni ezihlakaniphile njengokulandelela ukusetshenziswa noma ukukhokhiswa. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi noma iyiphi i-adaptha "ehlakaniphile" isebenzisa lolu limi oluvulekile kusho ukuthi izohambisana nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza nezinhlelo ezizayo.

Izindaba Ezihlobene