Kwadalwa ngo 01.15

Indlela Yokunquma Ukuthi Ishaja Ngempela Iyathobela yini iProtocol ye-OCPP

Ubona lezi zinhlamvu ezine yonke indawo emhlabeni we-EV: OCPP. Zisemaphepheni, kumawebhusayithi, nasemashidini ezicaciso kuyo yonke into kusuka eziteshini ezinkulu zokushaja kuya kwezilula,ama-adapter okushaja izimoto zikagesi. Kuthulwa njengokhiye womhlaba wokushaja okungenamthungo, okuxhunywe ndawonye. Kodwa iqiniso elinzima ukuthi: akuwona wonke amanga athi "avumelana ne-OCPP" alinganayo.

Isithombe esiseduze sama-adaptha ahlukahlukene okushaja izimoto zikagesi anezixhumi ezihlukahlukene

Kulula kakhulu kumkhiqizi ukuthi abeke lelo gama emkhiqizweni. Kunzima kakhulu ukuthi bakufakazele lokho. Ngakho-ke, umthengi angahlukanisa kanjani lokho okumakethe nokuyiqiniso? Lo mhlahlandlela uzokuhambisa ngokuhlola okulula ongakwenza ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uthola okuyikho ngempela.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzikhumbule

Cabanga nge-OCPP njengolimi olujwayelekile. Yilokho okuvumela ukuthi izishaja ezihlukahlukene nezinhlelo zikwazi ukukhuluma omunye nomunye.
"Ihambisana" ngokumelene no"Iyahambisana" kuyinto enkulu. Okunye kuyindinganiso eqinisekisiwe; okunye kungaba igama lokumaketha elingenamsebenzi.
Ukuhambisana okuyingxenye kuyisicupho. Kungaholela ezingomeni ezidumele nasemisebenzini elinganiselwe kamuva.
Ukuqinisekiswa kuyithuluzi lakho elihle kakhulu. Ungathembi nje ibhukwana; cela ubufakazi.

Yini i-OCPP futhi Kungani Kufanele Ngiyikhathalela?

Ake sikuchaze lokhu. I-OCPP isho i-Open Charge Point Protocol. Ngamazwi alula, cabanga ngayo njenge-"Android" yokushaja i-EV. Ulimi oluvulekile oluvumela noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesiteshi sokushaja ukuthi luxhumane nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesofthiwe yokuphatha.

Kungani lokhu kubalulekile? Inkululeko.

Ngaphandle kwe-OCPP, uboshwe "engadini evaliwe." Uma uthenga ishaja eNkampanini A, kufanele usebenzise isofthiwe yabo, uhlelo lokukhokha, kanye nokwesekwa kwabo. Uma benyusa amanani abo noma isofthiwe yabo imbi kakhulu, ubambekile.

Nge-charger ehambisana ngokugcwele ne-OCPP, unamandla okukhetha. Uma ungayithandi umhlinzeki wakho wangamanje, ungadlulela komunye kusasa, ngaphandle kokukhipha ihadiwe yakho ebiza kakhulu emhlabathini. Yisona sici esibaluleke kakhulu sokuvikela utshalomali lwakho esikhathini esizayo.

Ama-charger athi asekelwa yi-OCPP akhona yonke indawo, kodwa ungahlukanisa kanjani okwangempela kokungeyona? Lesi sihloko sizohlinzeka ngamasethi ezindlela zokuqinisekisa.

Ukuqola kwe-"Ehambisanayo": Izimpawu Zokuxwayisa Okufanele Uziqaphele

Nansi lapho izinto ziba nzima khona. Isipiliyoni sibonisa ukuthi izinkampani zingadlala kalula ngamagama azo.

"I-OCPP-Ready" noma "I-OCPP-Enabled": La magama angaba izimpawu zengozi. Angasho ukuthi ihadiwe iyakwazi, kodwa idinga isibuyekezo esibizayo sesoftware esikhathini esizayo ukuze isebenze ngempela.
"Ukuvumelana Okuyingxenye": Lena enye ingozi. Kufana nokuthi ifoni yakho ithi “iyasebenzisana ne-Bluetooth,” kodwa ixhuma kuphela kuma-headphone, hhayi emotweni yakho. Ishaja evumelanayo ingase isekele imisebenzi eyisisekelo yokuqala/yokumisa kodwa yehluleke uma kuziwa kwezinye izici ezithuthukile njengokushaja okunokuhlakanipha noma ukuxilongwa okunemininingwane.

Igunya elilodwa kuphela elibalulekile ukuthi livumelane ngokugcwele ne-OCPP futhi liqinisekisiwe.

Indlela Yokuhlola Ngempela Ukuhambisana: Umsebenzi Womphenyi

Ungamane uthathe igama lomdayisi. Nansi iminye imikhawulo emithathu elula ongayithatha ukuze uhlole isicelo.

Isinyathelo 1: Cela Amadokhumenti Abalulekile (PICS)

Lesi yisinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu. I-PICS isho ukuthi "Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement." Ngolimi olulula, kuyi-resume yezobuchwepheshe yeshaja. Uhlu oluningiliziwe lapho umkhiqizi kufanele achaze, isici ngesici, ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye ze-OCPP protocol idivayisi yabo ezizisekelayo. Uma umkhiqizi ehluleka noma enqena ukunikeza leli dokhumenti, lokho kufanele kuthathwe njengesibonakaliso esikhulu esibomvu.

Isinyathelo 2: Hlola Ukuqinisekiswa Okunegunya (OCA)

Izinga legolide ukufakazelwa yi-Open Charge Alliance (OCA), inhlangano eyakha futhi igcine i-OCPP standard. Isitifiketi esivela kubo kusho ukuthi ishaja ihlolwe futhi yaqinisekiswa ngokuzimela. Kuyinto ehlukile phakathi kwenkampani ezihlolela yona umsebenzi wayo nokuthi uthisha ayihlole.

Isinyathelo 3: Yenza Ukuhlolwa Kwangempela noma Ucwaningo

Kumaphrojekthi amakhulu, ukuhlolwa kwangempela kuyigugu kakhulu. Kepha ngisho nakubathengi abancane, ungathola umbono wokuhambisana kweshaja ngokufunda izibuyekezo nezindaba ezithile. Kulabo abafuna ukungena kakhulu ohlangothini lobuchwepheshe, kunezinsiza ezinhle kakhulu ku-inthanethi, njengalokhu umhlahlandlela wokugcina wokuhlola ishaja ze-OCPP, okuchaza yonke inqubo.

Isithombe Esikhulu: Ukuvikela Ukutshalwa Kwakho Kwesikhathi Esizayo

Indawo ye-EV iyashintsha ngesivinini esikhulu. Ubuchwepheshe obusha namazinga kuvela njalo. Ukuhlala unolwazi kubalulekile, yingakho sigcina iso ezindabeni zemboni ezivela ezindaweni ezifana noIkhasi lamandla amasha le-Workersbee.

Ukukhetha ishaja ehambisana ngokugcwele namuhla kusho ukuthi ulungele amagridi ahlakaniphile, ubuchwepheshe be-vehicle-to-grid (V2G), nezici ezintsha zesoftware zangakusasa. Ishaja engahambisani iyindlela eyimpumputhe. 

Ukuqhathanisa okubekwe eceleni kweshaja yezimoto zikagesi yesimanje, ehambisana ne-OCPP, kanye neyindala, engahambisani nayo

Isiphetho: Thembani, Kodwa Hlole

Ukuhambisana kwe-OCPP akuyona nje isici sobuchwepheshe; kuyisithembiso senkululeko, ukuguquguquka, nokulungela esikhathini esizayo. Kodwa emakethe enokuncintisana, yisithembiso esilula ukusenza kodwa esinzima ukusigcina.

Umsebenzi wakho njengomthengi ukuba ube nombono wokungabaza onempilo. Buza imibuzo enzima. Cela imibhalo. Phambili ihadiwe eqinisekisiwe. Ngokwenza lokhu okufanele ukwenze, awuthengi nje ucezu lwezinto zokusebenza; wenza utshalomali oluhlakaniphile, oluzohlala isikhathi eside oluzobuyisa izinzuzo iminyaka eminingi ezayo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Ngingakwazi kanjani ukuthola ngokushesha ukuthi ishaja isekela ngempela i-OCPP?

Indlela esheshayo ukwenza izinto ezimbili: cela umkhiqizi ngqo idokhumenti yabo ye-PICS, futhi uhlole ukuthi banesitifiketi esisemthethweni esivela ku-Open Charge Alliance (OCA). Ukuntuleka kwanoma yikuphi kulokhu kuyisibonakaliso esikhulu.

Ngamazwi alula, yini i-OCPP?

Yicabange njengolimi olulodwa, njenge-Android yamafoni. Ivumela noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesishaja se-EV ukuthi lukhulume nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesoftware yokuphatha, kukunikeza inkululeko yokukhetha nokushintsha abahlinzeki.

Ingabe isishaja esihambisana "ngokwengxenye" singanele?

Ochwepheshe bemboni batusa ukuzigwema. Kuvame ukuba yisicupho. Kusho ukuthi ezinye izici zingase zisebenze, kodwa ezinye ngeke, okuholela ezinkingeni zokuhambisana nezinkinga esikhathini esizayo. Kufanele uhlale ufuna ukuhambisana ngokugcwele.

Kungani lokhu kubalulekile entweni encane njenge-EV charging adapter?

Ngisho noma amadivayisi amancane, i-OCPP ingaba ewusizo ezicini ezihlakaniphile njengokulandelela ukusetshenziswa noma ukukhokhiswa. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi noma iyiphi i-adaptha "enhle" isebenzisa lolu limi oluvulekile kusho ukuthi izohambisana nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza nezinhlelo esikhathini esizayo.

Izindaba Ezihlobene