Indlela esikhokha ngayo ugesi ishintsha ngokushesha. Uma uchithe isikhathi esithile esiteshini sokushaja sakwaVolta esidala, uyazi inqubo: thola uhlelo lokusebenza, uskene ikhodi ye-QR, lindela ukuxhumana, futhi uthandazele ukuthi inkokhelo idlule. Kuyisiphazamiso esinezinyathelo eziningi esizizwa singaphelelwe isikhathi emhlabeni lapho sikhokha ikhofi ngokunyakazisa ifoni yethu.

KuMaruikel, siyakhuthaza ukuqeda le nkinga ngokuphelele. Umgomo ulula: ukushaja i-EV yakho kufanele kube lula njengokugcwalisa uphethiloli—noma kube lula nakakhulu. Ake sichaze ukuthi imboni iyayilahla kanjani indlela yokuthi "uswayiphe bese ulinda" ngento ehlakaniphe kakhulu.

Ekuqaleni kokusetshenziswa kwezimoto zikagesi, ukushaja kwakuyisistimu evaliwe. Ubungadingi nje ipulaki; ubudinga ikhadi elithile le-RFID.

Abashaji bokuqala babevame ukudinga ukuthi abasebenzisi babhalisele uhlelo lobulungu lwenethiwekhi ethile. Ngenkathi lokhu kusebenza ezimotweni ezimbalwa zamakhulu, kuyiphutha elikhulu lezinto eziyisigidi. Umbiko kuukuxhasa ngezimali ingqalasizinda yokushaja izimoto zikagesiugcizelela ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zebhizinisi ezihlukene zokuqala zaziyisithiyo esikhulu ekwamukelweni kwemakethe enkulu.

Ukulungisa ukudideka kwamakhadi, abanye abaqhubi baqala ukufaka abafundi bamakhadi esikweletu. Kwakuyimpumelelo enkulu kubuchwepheshe bokusebenzisa. Ngokuzumayo, ubungadingi idrowa eligcwele amakhadi akhethekile. Ngenkathi lokhu kulungisa inkinga "yobulungu", kwengeza ubunzima be-hardware. Abafundi bamakhadi bavame ukwehluleka, ukulimala kwesimo sezulu, nokuvukuzwa – izindleko zokugcinwa ezithwalwa abaqhubi bezimoto nabaphathi besiza ekugcineni.

Ngokungafani, ukwamukela i-ISO 15118 "Plug & Charge" kuthatha ukuqinisekiswa kokukhokha kude nezindawo zokukhokha ezibonakalayo ezisengozini kuze kube yisendlalelo sedijithali esivikelekile kakhulu. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokugcinwa kwezingxenye zikagesi kanye nezinga lokuhluleka kwansuku zonke.

Lapha yilapho ushintsho lobuchwepheshe lwangempela lwenzeka khona. Izinga njenge-ISO 15118 liguqula iziteshi zokushaja zibe "ama-smart nodes" aphatha konke ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Esikhundleni sokuthi wena utshele ishaja ukuthi ungubani, imoto iyayenza lokho kuwe. Imoto yakho iphethe isitifiketi sedijithali esibonwa ishaja ngokushesha.

Kwa-Maruikel, sakha ihadiwe yethu ukuthi ihambisane ngokuphelele ne-ISO 15118, ngakho awuthengi nje ipulaki—uthenga ikusasa lokushaja okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Isithiyo esikhulu manje? Ukusebenzisana. Imoto eyenziwe eJalimane kufanele isebenze ne-shaja eyakhiwe yiMaruikel e-Asia ngaphandle kokuthi umshayeli akhathazeke ngokuswakama kwe-software. Imboni iyazikhandla ukudiliza lezi zindonga isebenzisa izivumelwano zokuzulazula njenge-OCPI (Open Charge Point Interface). Lokhu kusho ukuthi iphrofayela yakho yokukhokha—nekhontrakthi yakho—iyakulandela kumanethiwekhi abahlukene abasebenzisa izindawo zokushaja. Kuyinto yangempela yokuthi "i-akhawunti eyodwa, shaja noma kuphi" isipiliyoni.

Kulabo abanesithakazelo ekukhuleni kwemakethe yale thekhnoloji, lo mbiko ngamapulatifomu okubhukha ama-EVuchaza ukuthi ukuphathwa okushayelwa yi-software kuyoba yini isikhungo sebhizinisi.

Sishiya ngemuva inkathi yokushaja okugcwele izinhlelo zokusebenza. Ikusasa "ukukhokha okungabonakali".

Umubuzo ojwayelekile esiwuzwayo: "Ingabe kuphephile uma ishaja nje ithatha imininingwane yami?" Eqinisweni, kuphephile kakhulu. Izitifiketi zedijithali eziboshelwe emotweni yakho kunzima ukuzihlasela kunekhadi lesikweletu elisebenzayo eliswayipha esikhumulweni somgwaqo esidlangaleni.

Asizakhi nje izishaja; sakha izinhlelo zokuphatha amandla. Ngokusekela izici eziphezulu njenge-Plug & Charge kanye nokulinganisa komthwalo wendawo, amayunithi e-Maruikel aqinisekisa ukuthi awufaki nje i-hardware—ufaka impahla yamandla eqinile, evikelekile esikhathini esizayo.

Yebo. Izinhlelo zesimanje zisebenzisa izitifiketi zedijithali ezibhalwe nge-ISO 15118, ezivikeleke kakhulu kunezindlela zokukhokha ngekhadi ezijwayelekile.

Ukuze uthole ukushaja okuzenzakalelayo okungenamihawu, udinga uhlelo oluphelele oluvalekile. Nansi izinto ezintathu ezingenakugwenywa:

Uma kuphuthelwa yinto eyodwa, ukuxhumana okuzenzakalelayo ngeke kusebenze.

Akukona okwamanje. Ngenkathi kuyindinganiso yomkhakha wezingxenyekazi ezintsha, ukuhlanganiswa okuphelele kwenethiwekhi kusasebenza. Hlola njalo ukuhambisana kwemoto yakho nenethiwekhi ethile.

Sakha iziteshi zethu ukuthi zihambisane ne-OCPP futhi sisekele izindinganiso zokuxhumana zomhlaba wonke (i-ISO 15118), siqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenyekazi zethu zisebenza kahle cishe nanoma iyiphi i-backend yokukhokhiswa emakethe.

I-RFID ubuchwepheshe obudala. Kulula ukulahleka, ukulimala, futhi kwenza "ukuzulazula" phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zenethiwekhi kube kubuhlungu. Ukuxhumana kwedijithali okuzenzakalelayo, okuphephile kuyindlela kuphela yokukhulisa ukushaja kwe-EV izigidi zabashayeli.