Asiqale ngqo endabeni. Ukuthola ingqalasizinda yezimoto zikagesi ezihweba akufani nokuthenga ifenisha yehhovisi. Uthenga imishini yezimboni enamandla kagesi aphezulu ezobeka isimo sokusebenza kwendawo yakho iminyaka eyishumi ezayo. Uma wenza iphutha, uzogcina unezimpahla ezingasetshenziswa, izintambo ezishile, nabashayeli abacasukile.

Kubanikazi bezindawo nabaphathi bezimoto ezinkampanini kulo lonke elaseYurophu ne-Asia, ukuguqukela ezimotweni zikagesi kuyashesha kakhulu. Idatha yemakethe evela kuTransport & Environment ibonisa ngokucacile ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwengqalasizinda kumele kusheshe ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nemigomo yesifunda yesimo sezulu. Kodwa ukufaka imishini eshibhile endaweni yokupaka akuyona impendulo.

Kwa-Maruikel, sibone amaphutha abizayo awenziwa amabhizinisi lapho ebeka phambili intengo yokuqala ephansi kunokwethembeka kwesikhathi eside. Ukukhetha okufanele amaphuzu okushaja izimoto imayelana nokufanisa amandla aphumayo nesikhathi sokuhlala sezimoto, ukuqinisekisa amandla enethiwekhi yakho, nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha okuphelele. Ake sihlaziye ngqo ukuthi ungahlola futhi uthenge kanjani izinto zokusebenza ezisebenza ngempela ebhizinisini lakho.

Inkinga enkulu egcina abaphathi bezimoto bengalali ebusuku akuyona imali yamashaja—nguwo ugesi. Izakhiwo eziningi zezentengiselwano emadolobheni aseYurophu amadala noma emadolobheni ase-Asia agcwele kakhulu anomthamo omncane kagesi.

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ungakwazi nje ukuxhuma amaveni amabili anamandla ezindongeni ezijwayelekile ngesikhathi esisodwa, isiphazamisi esikhulu sakho sesakhiwo sizocisha ngaphambi kokuba kuphele ushifthi wokuqala. Ukuthuthukisa i-transformer yenkampani kagesi kungathatha izinyanga eziyi-18 futhi kubize imali enkulu. Ngaphambi kokuthenga noma iyiphi into, udinga isu lokuphatha amandla onayo kakade.

Awudingi ishaja esheshayo engu-120kW yemoto epaka ubusuku bonke, njengoba ishaja ye-AC engu-7kW ingasebenzi kalula iloli lezimpahla elidinga ukujikeleza ngemizuzu engu-30. Kufanele ufanise i-hardware nesikhathi sokuhlala.

Nansi incazelo esebenzayo yokuthi izindawo zokushaja zezimoto ezahlukene zihlangana kanjani ekusetshenzisweni kwezentengiselwano:

Kwezindawo lapho izimoto zipaka khona isikhathi eside, amayunithi e-AC angu-22kW aqine kakhulu ayisinvestimenti engabizi kakhulu. Kwezindawo eziphakeme, izishaja ezisheshayo ze-DC ze-Mode 4 azikwazi ukugwenywa.

Intengo esemoyeni kuwebhusayithi yomthengisi iyisicupho. Izingxenye ezingabizi ngokuvamile azinayo ukuphathwa okuthuthukisiwe kwezinga lokushisa. Kwenzekani lapho ishaja yebhajethi ishisa? Izivikela ngokuthi "ukuphatha okushisayo"—inciphisa kakhulu isivinini sokushaja. Ugcina ukhokhela ishaja esheshayo eyenza njengenye eyenziwe kancane ngesikhathi esiphakeme sehlobo.

Lena lapho ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu bukhokhela khona. Izindawo zokushaja izimoto zikaMaruikel zihlome ngeDynamic Load Management ethuthukisiwe. Izinhlelo zethu ziqapha ngempela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla esakhiwo sakho sonke ngesikhathi sangempela. Uma i-air conditioning nezindlu zokuhambisa abantu esakhiweni zidonsa amandla amaningi emini, izishaja zizokwehlisa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Lapho umthwalo wesakhiwo wehlile ebusuku, izishaja zizobuyela emuva ngesivinini esikhulu.

Lokhu kusatshalaliswa kwamandla okuhlakaniphile kukuvumela ukuthi ufake izishaja eziphindwe kabili kunethiwekhi yakho ekhona engu-400V ngaphandle kokukhokhela inkampani yezinsiza ngokuthuthukiswa okukhulu kwengqalasizinda.

Uma uthenga ihadiwe elikhuluma ulimi olulodwa lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile, ubeka umkhawulo omkhulu ekukhethweni kwakho noma ekushintsheni izinhlelo zokusebenza esikhathini esizayo.

Hlala ucela ihadiwe elihambisana ngokugcwele ne-OCPP 1.6J standard. Okungcono nakakhulu, phambili izinto ezisekela i-OCPP 2.1 ukuze uqinisekise ukuhambisana esikhathini esizayo ne-smart charging ethuthukisiwe, ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe kwe-cybersecurity, kanye nezici ezihlakaniphile zokuhlanganiswa kwenethiwekhi. Uma umhlinzeki wakho wezinhlelo zokusebenza enyusa izimali zakhe ngonyaka ozayo, ukuhambisana kwe-OCPP kusho ukuthi ungashintsha nje abahlinzeki ngaphandle kokukhipha ihadiwe lakho elingokoqobo elingaphakathi kukakhonkolo.

Qinisekisa ukuthi ukuthenga kwakho kuhambisana ngokuqinile namazinga ezimoto endawo.

Amayunithi e-Maruikel enziwe ukuze akwazi ukubhekana nalezi zinhlobo eziningi zezimiso ngokwemvelo, aqinisekisa ukuthi awusoze walahla imoto.

Izimpahla zokuhweba zangaphandle zibhekana nokuphila okunzima. Kusukela ebusika obubandayo, obumanzi baseYurophu esenyakatho kuya ekushiseni okubabayo, okuthulile kwe-Middle East, uMama Imvelo uyisivivinyo esikhulu kakhulu.

Unganeliseki ngamabhokisi epulasitiki "akhelwe ngaphakathi" afakwe ngaphansi kwesembozo esibuthakathaka. Amaphuzu okushaja izimoto angaphandle aphrofeshinali kufanele athwale okungenani isilinganiso se-IP54 sokumelana nothuli namanzi. Kodwa-ke, sincoma kakhulu ukuthi sithuthukele ezintweni ezilinganiselwe ku-IP65 noma ku-IP66. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi iyunithi ayinayo uthuli nhlobo futhi iyakwazi ukusinda emijondolo enamandla yamanzi esuka kunoma yisiphi isiqondiso—kungaba kusuka esiphepho esibi noma ukuwashwa kwezimoto okunamandla aphezulu.

Emidlalweni enomfutho kagesi ophezulu, izitifiketi zokuphepha ziyisiqinisekiso sakho kuphela. Bheka uphawu lwe-CE njengesisekelo, kodwa phambili izinto zikagesi ezidlule ukuhlolwa okuzimele kwe-TUV. Lezi zitifiketi ziqinisekisa ukuthi izinto zikagesi zinezindlela ezibalulekile zokuphepha, njenge-RCDs (Residual Current Devices) Uhlobo A noma Uhlobo B ezisika ugesi ngemizuzwana uma kutholwa iphutha lokudonsela phansi, zivikela abasebenzisi bakho ekushayweni ugesi.

Ukuthenga ingqalasizinda yokushaja yezentengiselwano kuyisigaba samasu esibalulekile ebhizinisi lakho. Ungakhethi isinqumo sakho ngesicaphuno sokuqala esiphansi kakhulu. Gxila ekusebenzeni kahle kwe-thermal, ukusebenzisana kwe-OCPP, nokuqina okunamandla kwe-IP.

Ngokukhetha izindawo zokushaja izimoto ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezivela kumlingani onokwethenjelwa njengoMaruikel, utshala imali ohlelweni olukhulisa amandla enethiwekhi yakho, lugcina imikhumbi yakho ihamba, futhi lunikeza Imbuyekezo Enzuzo (ROI) eminyakeni ezayo. Yeka ukuqagula, bese uqala ukuklama isizinda sakho esikhathini esizayo sikagesi.

Ngaphambi kokuthenga ihadiwe, kufanele wenze isheke somthwalo wesayithi. Ngokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe be-Dynamic Load Management (DLM), ungakwazi ukufaka ngokuphepha amashaja amaningi kunalokho umthamo wakho wenethiwekhi ongase uvumele ngendlela yakudala, njengoba uhlelo lulinganisa amandla ngesikhathi sangempela.

Imodi 3 ibhekisela ekushajeni kwe-AC (ngokuvamile kusuka ku-7.4kW kuye ku-22kW), lapho ukuguqulwa kwamandla e-DC kwenzeka ngaphakathi emotweni. IModi 4 ukushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC (60kW+), lapho ukuguqulwa kwamandla okunzima kwenzeka ngaphakathi esiteshini sokushaja, kuletha amandla ngqo ebhethri ukuze kube nokujikeleza okusheshayo.

I-OCPP (Open Charge Point Protocol) iqinisekisa ukuthi ihadiwe yakho ayiboshelwe kuhlobo olulodwa lwe-software. Ikunika inkululeko yokushintsha abahlinzeki be-software yokukhokhiswa nokuphathwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ivikela utshalomali lwakho lwesikhathi eside.

Yebo. Amayunithi ethu ezohwebo akhiwe ngezinga eliphezulu le-IP (njenge-IP65) nezinto ezihlala isikhathi eside ekukhanyeni kwe-UV, ziqinisekisa ukuthi zisebenza ngokuthembekile emvuleni enkulu, eqhweni, nasezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu kulo lonke elaseYurophu ne-Asia.

Lezi zitifiketi ziqinisekisa ukuthi ihadiwe isihlolwe ngokucophelela, ngokuzimela, ukuze kube nekhwalithi yezokuphepha kukagesi, ukumelana nomlilo, nokuvikelwa kwe-ground fault. Kuyisici esibalulekile sokuhambisana nomthwalo wezohwebo nomshwalense.